新概念第三册第七课笔记

1、Lesson 7 Mutilated Ladies 残钞鉴别组Has it ever happened to you ?Have you ever put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket?When you rescued your trousers,did youfind the note was white ?People who live in Britain needntdespairwhen they make

2、mistakes likethis (and a lotof peopledo)!Fortunately forthem ,the Bankof England has a team calledMutilated Ladies which deals with claims from people who fed their money to a machine or to their dog.Dogs,it seems ,love to chew up money!A recent case concerns Jane Butlin whose fianc ,Jane ,runsa suc

3、cessful furniture business.John had a very good day and put hiswallet containing 3,000 into the microwave oven for safekeeping.Then he and Jane went horse-riding.When they got home ,Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave oven and withoutrealizing it,cooked her fianc swallet as wallet as well.Imag

4、ine their dismay when they found a beautifully-cooked wallet and notes turned to ash!John went to see his bank manager who sent the remains of wallet and the money to the special department of the Bank of England in New castle:the Mutilated Ladies!They examined the remains and John got all his money

5、 back.So long as theressomething to identify ,we will give people their money back ,said aspokeswoman for the Bank.Last year ,we paid 1.5m on 21,000claims.Damaged bank notes.The Queens head appears on English banknotes ,and “lady”refers to this.Now learn the new words(1).mutilatev.使残缺不全(2).chewv.咀嚼(

6、3).fiancn.未婚夫(4).microwaven.微波，微波炉(5).ovenn.炉灶(6).safekeepingn.妥善保管(7).Newcastlen.纽卡斯尔（英国港市）(8).identifyv.鉴定，鉴别(9).spokeswomann.女发言人After learning the new words.Now try to answer thequestion,and do the ask and answer.(1).Do clothes put into a washing machine sometimes contain money?(Yes ,they do.)(2

7、).What happens to bank notes put into a washing machine?(They turn white.)(3).Do people in Britain despair if they make this mistake?(No,theydont)(4).Why not?(Because the Bank of England has a team which deals with claims)(5).Whats this team called?(Mutilated Ladies.)(6).What does ladyrefer to?(The

8、Queen s head which appears on British bank notes.)(7).What kind of business does John run?(A furniture business)(8).Whats the name of his fianc e?(JaneButlin)(9).What did John do with his wallet containing 3,000?(He putit in the microwave oven for safekeeping)(10).Did his fiancee know about this ?(N

9、o,she didn t)(11).What did John and Jane do after John came home from work?(They went horse-riding)(12).What did Jane do when they returned home?(She cooked their dinner in the microwave oven )(13).What else did she cook?(Johns wallet)(14).What happened to the notes?(They turned to ash)(15).How did

10、they both feel about this?(Dismayed)(16).Who did John go and see?(His bank manager)(17).What did the bank manager do?(He sent the remains to the Mutilated Ladies department in Newcastle)(18).Did John get his money back?(Yes ,he did )(19).Why did the Mutilated Ladies pay the money back?(Because they

11、could identify the notes.)(20).They dont pay out money unless they can identify damagednotes,do they ?(No,they dont)(21).How much did they pay out last years?( 1.5million) Text.课文讲解1.Has it ever happened to you ?副词 ever 常用来表示某种强调，含有“在任何时候”之意，其反义词是 never.注意：（ 1）.ever 主要用于疑问句，否定句，条件状语从句，和含有否定意义的词，（如ha

12、rdly， stop）的句中。Eg:Do you ever go to the opera?No ,neverYes ,sometimes.Eg: My mother hardly ever goes out.我的母亲几年不出门Im going to stop him ever doing that again虽然否定句可由not ever 构成（如 I haventever been there)但通常用 never 来表示（如I have never been there )(2).ever 用在现在完成时，和过去完成时，可表示“直到现在的任何时候”和“直到过去某一时间点的任何时间”之意E

13、g:Have you ever been to Paris?(3).ever 可用于 et 比较级结构中的than 之后，进行时间上的强调。Eg:You look more beautiful than ever.你比任何时候都漂亮。(4).ever 有时也用于疑问句或假定句中，表示愤怒或惊讶 Eg:Has anyone of you ever heard such nonsense?你们有谁听到过这种废话吗？happened =occurred发生happen to发生在某人身上。put放、安置putonputinput on穿上、戴上put up with容忍、忍受2.Have you e

14、ver put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket?a large bank note 面额很大的纸币remembered=recalledremember记得、回想起 =recallremember 后既可以跟不定式又可以跟动词+ing 形式、但意义不同eg:I remembered to post the letters.我记住了要发信。eg：I remembered posting the letters.我记得把信

15、寄出去了。前一句表示没做post 这个动词，而后一句则表示记得曾做过post这个动词。(3)代 问候eg： Please remember me to your parents.请代我向你父母问好。3.When you rescued your trousers,did you find the note was white ? 此处 rescued 用的是夸张的修辞方法， 而不是 took.out/got.out,Whiter than white 是英国有关洗衣粉的电视广告用语。4.People who live in Britain neednt despair when they ma

16、ke mistakes like this (and a lot of people do)!need 可作为完全变化动词，既实义动词， 有时态和人称变化， 也可作为特殊限定动词 （无人称和时态的变化） 即情态动词来使用。（1）.作为完全动词使用， 有时态，人称变化，与一般动词一样。Eg: Do you need any help?(2).作为特殊限定动词，即情态动词使用时，后需使用不带to 上午动词不定式，主要用于疑问句，否定句，和引导的从句中。Eg: Need I type this letter?I wonder if I need type this letter(3).neednt

17、为 must 的否定式，意为不必。Eg:Must I type this letter?No,you neednt(4).neednt 后如果接动词不定式的完成时态形式，表示没必要做，但已经做过的事情。Eg:Mary typed the letter yesterday ,and you neednthave typed it again.5.Fortunately for them ,the Bank of England has a team called Mutilated Ladies which deals with claims from people who fed their

18、money to a machine or to their dog.called Mutilated Ladies 是后置定语，修饰team.Which 和 who 又分别引导一个定语从句deal with 负责处理claim要求n.fortunately=luckily6.Dogs,it seems ,love to chew up money!It seems是插入语，也可放在句尾，但放句子中或句尾，句子的中心就不大一样。做插 入 语的 有 ： I hope/think/guess/believe/suppose/wonder 等;You see/know,dontyou think/k

19、now,it seems to me ,it is said ,it is suggested ,I m afraid7.A recent case concerns Jane Butlin whose fiance,Jane ,runs a successful furniture business.concern 与 .有关，涉及到与不同的介词连用，意义不同。concernabout 关心concernin 参与concernwith与 .有关be concerned with 通常可表达动词 run successful furniture businessconcern 的含义，与.有

20、关。run经营 .business经营 .生意。run.(1) 跑、奔(2)经营、管理、开办(3)竞选8.John had a very good day and put his wallet containing3,000 intothe microwave oven for safekeeping.containing 前省略o .safekeeping保存9.Then he and Jane went horse-riding.go 后可使用带to 的动词不定式和动名词的结构注意 :（1）.其后为不及物动词，通常用动名词形式。Eg:go cycling /

21、riding /shopping /hunting /skating /swimming(2).其后为不及物动词， 或说话强调目的时， 通常使用带to 的不定式。Eg:When she met us there ,we were going to swim across the river.她在那里遇见我们时，我们正打算游过河去。10.When they got home ,Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave oven and without realizing it,cooked her fiance s wallet as wallet as

22、 well.without realizing it ，介词短语在句中作原因状语；with doing sth. 结构可以表示多种状语含义（如方式状语， 结果状语，原因状语）Eg: She left with saying anything ( 方式状语）11.Imagine their dismay when they found a beautifully-cooked wallet and notes turned to ash!beautifully-cooked煮的很好看的12.John went to see his bank manager who sent the remain

23、s of wallet and the money to the special department of the Bank of England in New castle:the Mutilated Ladies!sent.to.13.They examined the remains and John got all his money back.get.back.14.as theres something to identify ,we will give peopleSo lingtheir money back ,said a spokeswoman for the Bank.

24、So/as long as 可以用于比较状语从句，和条件状语从句中分别表示：（在时间或长度上）“像.那样长”和“只要”的含义；Eg:The time she spend in Beijing is not so long as that she had spent in Shanghai .他在北京度过的时间没有在上海度过的时间长。Eg:I shall you the thing as long as you promise to keep it a secret.只要你答应保密，我就告诉你这件事as long as 引导条件状语从句时，从句应使用一般现在时，表示将来时内容。15.Last y

25、ear ,we paid 1.5mon 21,000 claims.16.Damaged bank notes.The Queens head appears on Englishbank notes ,and “lady”refers to this.SummaryJohn Butlin runs a successful furniture business and after a verygood day ,he put his wallet containing3,000 into the microwaveoven for safekeeping .Then he and his f

26、ianc e,Jane ,went horse-tiding,after which Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave oven only to find to their dismay that the money had been destroyed.John went to see his bank manager who sent the remains to the Mutilated Ladies department who identified the remains and returned the money.Key to

27、Vocabularyhappened=occurredremembered=recalledfortunately=luckilyconcerns=is aboutdismay=sadnessthe remains=what was leftdepartment=sectionKey to CompositionJane opened the oven door and saw that her meal was ready toserve .She took the food out of the and in dong so,noticed something strange inside

28、 the oven which she couldntrecognize.So she went to find John and told him about it.In dismay ,John quickly explainedthat he had put his wallet containing the day s takings into the oven for safekeeping .They both rushed to the oven and saw that the money had been destroyed .At first,they didn t kno

29、w what todo .John wanted to throw the money away ,but Jane wouldn t lethim .It s best not to disturb the wallet,Jane said.You can see all the money is there ,even if it has been destroyed. Jane told John to go and see his bank manager for advice,so the next day ,John took the wallet and the ashes to

30、 the bank.Key to Letter writingThank you again for your wonderful hospitality!It was a real pleasure to see you again after such a long time .I ll never forget your kindness during my stay.I particularly enjoyed our visit to the local market and our long walks in the countryside .I alsoenjoyed your company and the excellent food and wine .You re a perfect host!I hope you will be able to visit me before long and look forward to seeing you soon.Grammarinuse1.让步状语从句（ 1）.让步状语从句含有使句子具有对比的因素，因此也称之为对比从句（ contrast clause)引 导