定语从句讲解与练习(有答案)

1、定语从句定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起定语的作用，修饰说明名词、代词 或主语的全部内容。通常在被修饰的词语（即先行词）之后，山“关系词引导。 定语从句的三种功能：1 连接功能：连接从句，引导一个定语从句2指代功能：指代先行词3语法功能：在定语从句中充当句子成分（定语从句中的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种）that which who whom whose when where why主iSI donzt like the way that/in which/ X you speak to your mother like that 8. 先行词在句中作【表语】Shanghai is no

2、 longer the city that it used to be 定语从句练习1:2Do you know the manis talking with your father-Yest hes our headmaster.A. he B. who C. which D. whom2. Is this the riverI can swimA. which B. in which C. that D. the one3 This is the best hotel in the cityI know.)A. where B. which C. that D. it4. Can you

3、lend me the dictionarythe other dayA. that you bought B you bought itC that you bought it D which you bought it5. Any onewith what I said may put up you hands.A. which agrees B. who agreeC who agrees D which agree6. My watch is not the only thingis missing.A. that B. It C. which who7. The mancoat is

4、 black is waiting at the gate%A. whos B. whose C. that of which.8. The girlis reading under the treemy sister.A. which： is B. whom： was C who； is D. who： was9. I Iove placesthe people are really friendly.A. that B. which C. where D. who10. The worldis made up of matter.A. in that we live B on which

5、we liveC. where we live in D. we live in定语从句练习2:)This is the bagmy mother bought yesterdayA. that B. whoC. whomD. this2. The manlives next to us is my English teacher.D/A. whomB. which C. who3. The girlyou saw in the street is Mary.A. that B. whose C. which D. as4. Is this the factorya lot of studen

6、ts visited yesterdayA. the oneB which C who D whom6. The only languageis easy to learn is the mother tongueA. whichB. thatC. /D. it/7. The girl handed everythingshe had picked up in the street to the policeA. whichB. in whichC. thatD. all9. Please show me the bookyou bought yesterday.A. whichB. whom

7、C. whose D. this10. This is the best bookI have been looking for all this year.A. whoB. whom C. which D. /12. This is the only article of these thatwritten by himA. wasB. wereC. isD. are12. The manwas here just now is a doctor.A. whomB. whoC. /D. he23. The boyhas two lovely dogsA. who live next door

8、B which lives next doorC. whom lives next doorD. that lives next door14. Thosemade no mistakes in todays exercises please raise your handsA. whichB. whom C. thatD. who15. The farmwe stayed last week is a lovely place for a holiday.A. whenB. where C. thatD. at that16. He is the most careful boyI know

9、.A. whatB. which C. asD./17. This is the schoolMr. Smith once taught.A. in thatB whenC whereD there18. Have you visited the housethe famous scien廿st was bornA. whereB. in thatC. that D. which19. The factoryMr. Li used to work was closed last weekA. whenB. whereC. thatD. which20. Do you still remembe

10、r the daywe first metA. thatB. whenC. what D. on that21. October 1,1949 is the daywell never forgetA. whenB. thatC. whereD. in which22. October 1, 1949 was the daythe Peoples Republic of China was founded.IA. whichB whenC whereD in which23. Is this the shopsells childrer/s clothingA. whichB whereC.

11、in whichD. what25.1 still remember the sittingroommy mother and I used to sit in the eveningA. whatB. whichC. thatD. where26. Have you seen the girlA. that I told B. I told you of C. whom I told D. I told of28. Finally the thief handed in everythinghe had stolen to the policeA. which B. that C. what

12、 D. whatever29. The lecture spoke of some writers and novelswere known to us all.A. which B. that C. whoD. what30. I can still remember the sitting roommy mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. which C. that D. where32. The only questionis to find our way homeA. that matteredB that matters C. which mattered D. matter3