冠词动词形式

1、第二次课冠词+动词形式词类实词:虚词:冠词功能：修饰名词 种类：不定冠词和定冠词1. 不定冠词a 和 an.a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。1）初次提到某人或者某物。房间里有个箱子。3）抽象名词前，使之具体化;物质名词前，使之普通化。和你谈话很愉快。很遗憾你昨天没来。你会生火吗?4）可视为一体的两个名词之前。一副刀叉5）在价格、速度、比率等短语中。每小时60公里每天三次6）用于某些固定短语中。have a trytake a breakhave a good timemake a livi ngin a wordhave a looktake a walkgive a t

2、alk have a headachea fewa nu mber ofa littlea lot of2. 定冠词1）用于第二次出现的名词之前。我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。2）用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。如:请把门关上。3）用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如77日马是 种有用的动物。4）用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如: the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the world 世界5）用于形容词前，表示一类人或物the rich 富人the poor 穷人the dead 死者the deaf 聋人the sick/beautiful/ugly6）用于序数词前表示顺序。

3、如:第一第二第三7）用于形容词的最高级前面。如:苹果是我最爱的水果。8 ）在play后和乐器连用play the piano 弹钢琴 play the flute 吹长笛9 ）定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用，表示一家人。如: 布莱克一家是1994年来中国的。10 ）用于朝代年代前The Qin Dyn astyIn the 1960s11 ）用于度量单位前这种布是按米来出售的。他的工资是按小时发的。13）表示方向、方位in the east在东方in the west在西万in the front在前面at the back在后面in the bottom在底部at the top在顶部on th

4、e right在右边on the left在左边14 ）其他用法the Chan gjia ng River 长江the Red Sea红海（用于表示江河海洋的名词前）the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡the Gulf of Mexico 墨西哥湾 （用于表示海峡海湾的名词前）the Alps阿尔卑斯山词前）the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠（用于山脉沙漠的名the People s Republic of Chinathe Natio nal Gallery国家美术馆中华人民共和国（用于国家名称）the Military Museum军事博物馆（用于公共建筑名前）th

5、e State Cou ncil 国务院the Sen ate 参议院 the House ofRep rese ntatives 众议院（用于机关、团体名词前）the Ge neva Agreeme nt 日内瓦协议the Washi ngton P ost华盛顿邮报（用于报刊、条约之前）3. 不用冠词1）表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如:Elizabeth II, Queen of En gla nd英国女王伊丽莎白二世He was elected chairme n of the committee.他当选为协会主席。2）表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如:play foot

6、ballp lay chess3）在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如: have breakfast/l un ch/s upper4）交通工具名词前不用冠词by car 坐汽车 by ship坐船by plane 坐飞机 on foot步行5）在一些地点的名词，如:bed, church, school, hos pital,home, work等。当人们去这些地方做在这些地方应该做的事时，不加冠词。go home 回家go to school 去上学go to church 去教堂祈祷in hos pital 住院加上定冠词the,可以表示去这些场所做其他的事情。6）节日，星期，月份，季节前国庆

7、节劳动节儿童节教师节星期月份季节7）固定词组中By mistakelearn by heartNeck and n eckon dutyDay and nightin front of4课堂练习)1.It isbeautiful flower.A.aB.a nC.theD.)2.It takes mehour to go to the school.A.aB.a nC.theD.)3.1 haveegg andapple for breakfast.A.a;aB.a n;anD.a n;aC.a;an)4.He is p lay ingvioli n.A.aB.a nC.theD./()5.B

8、lack like traveli ng.A.TheC.AB.A nD./()6.The poorhave much mon ey.A.doB.doesC.don tD.doesn t()7.Lily likes playingbadm inton.A.aB.a nC.theD./()8.The stude ntand mon itorstudents notebooks.A.isB.amC.areD.be()9.He istallest stude nt in his class.A.aB.a nC.theD./()10.young should res pectold.handing ou

9、tA.A;aB.A;theC.The;aD.The;the动词形式动词的种类(1 )实义动词(2 )连系动词(3)情态动词和助动词动词的各种形式动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。beg in 开女台cut切割dig挖drop 掉forget 忘1记get使、得到hit击中Prefer 更喜欢 put放run跑sit坐shop 买东西stoP 停止 swim 游泳规则动词的五种形式(以动词walk，like，stop，play为例)：原形第三人称单数过去式过去分词现在分词walkwalkswalkedwalkedwalk inglikelikeslikedlikedl

10、iki ngsto pstopsstoppedstoppedstoppingplayplaysp layedpl ayedplayi ng在变为现在分词时须双写最后一个字母的常用动词有:6.Don t forget(open) the door.用所给动词的适当形式填充1.Do you like(run) after dogs? No, I(do).2.What do you(like)? I like(sit) on the ball.3.What(do ) Liu Tao(have)? He(have) a towel.(listen) to music.4.What is Jack(do

11、) ? He s5. Don t(draw) on the desk.7.1 d like(climb) the tree.30. I ll(p lay) basketball with you.8.There(be) some chicke n in the tin.9.(not make) a model plane.lO.What(be) n ear the garde n? There(be ) a lot of houses.11.1(not) have a telesc ope.12 They like.(fly) kites after class.13.you(like) mi

12、lk?14. Look, the bird is(sing) in the tree.15. Can Kate(ski)? Yes. Look, She(ski) over there.16. Here(be) some cha nge for you.17. My paren ts like(drink) tea. Now, they(drink) tea in theroom.18. How many stude nts want(be) a doctor?19. I like(have) no odles. Now I(have) no odles with myparents.20.

13、What can your brother(do ) ? He can(write) in En glish.Whatyour brother(do) now? He(copy) words.21.(not read) the n ews paper.(read) the magaz ine ,p lease.22. Whatthe children(have)? They(have)some cards.22. Whatthe woman(have)? She(have) astorybook.23. The boya yo-yo and his parentssome books. (ha

14、ve)24. Let s(make) a cake now.25. Would you like(join) us?26. Shall we(learn) the En glish song now?27. I don t know how(cook) rice.28. Please show us how(clean) the wi ndow.29. Why don t we(buy) a mask?冠词1. Does Jim haveA. an ； some2. The re isA. an ； The3.A. The课后练习rulerB. a; oneold bike.B. the ;?

15、 Yes , he hasC. a; /D. any ；old bike is Mr. ZhaoAn C. a ； TheD. the ;oneThes.apple a day kee ps the doctors away.B. AC. AnD. Two4. How many books do you haveI havebook. That En glish book.A. a; anB. a ; oneC. one ; anD. one ;one5. At that time Tom wason e-year-old baby.6.A. aB. anC. theD. /tiger isC

16、hi na.A. The ；B. A ; theC. The ； fromD. The ； the7. We cant seesun at8.A. the ;theB. the ; / ni ght.C. a; /D. /;/A. What anuseful book it is !B. How aC. What aD. What9. One after noon he foundhan dbag. There wasa ”s onthe corner ofhan dbag.A. a ; an； the B. a ; a ; the C. an； an； anD. the ; a； a10.o

17、ld lady with white hair sp okeEn glish well atmeet ing.A. An； an ； a B. The ; /; anC. The ; /;D. The ; / ; the11.Great Wall isIon gest wall in the world.A. A; aB. The ; theC. A; theD. The ; a12.new bridge has bee n built over Huangpu River.A. The ; aB. A; /C. A ; theD. An ; the13.woma n over there i

18、spopu lar teacher in our school.A. A; anB. The ; aC. The ; theD. A; the14. He used to beteacher but later he turnedwriter.A. a; aB. a;theC. /； aD. a; /15. They made himking.A. aB. theC. anD. /16. His father isEn glish teacher. He works in our school.A. aB. anC. theD. /17. Is heAmerica n boy?A. anB.

19、aC. oneD. /18. Does Tom ofte n playfootball afterschool ?A. /;/B. /; theC. the ; /D.19. They p assed our schoolA. anB.oneday before yesterday.C. aD. the20. Australia isEn glish-s peak ing country.A. aB.anC. theD. /21. She hasorange skirt.skirt is nice.A. a; TheB.an ； TheC. an ; AD. the ; The22. This

20、 isapp le. Itsbig apple.A. an ； aB. a; theC. a; anD. an ； the23. Look athorse over there.A. aB. anC. theD. /24. Don t playbasketball here. Its dangerous.A. aB. anC. /D. the25. There isold woma n in the car.A. /B. theC. aD. an26. Beijing isbeautiful city. Itcapital of China.A. a; aB. the ; theC. / ;t

21、heD. a ; the27. Shan ghai is ineast of Chi na.A. /B. anC. aD. the28. I ve been a student there for nearly two andhalf years.A. aB. anC. theD. /29. The museum is quite far. It will take you half there bybus.hour to get动词A. an ；/B. an ； aC. a; /D. /；/1. Liste n, Jim(sing) an En glish song in the music

22、 room.2. Wang Bing(like)(make) model ships.3. I(live) in Nan Jing , but my frie nd(live) in En gla nd.4. My father(like)(read) n ews paper, but my mother(not)5. It s two o clock in the after noon. We(have) an En glish classnow.6. I like(sin g), she(like),(dan ce).7. WhatHele n ofte n(do) at the week

23、e nds?Sheofte n(catch) in sects.12. She usually(go) shopping with her mother.13. What s(Nancy) hobby?She(like)(grow) flowers.14. Mr Smith(come) from Australia. Hespeaks(En gla nd).15.Look, They(pl ay) football in the p laygro und.16.(do) your sister(watch ) TV every day?No, she17.Liu Tao can(swim) (

24、good) . (he) mothercan(da nee)(beautiful).18.1 often go(swim) on Sun day after noon. But mymother(go) (sho p)19.(Nancy) parents(be) from(Japan ese). They reJapanese(visit).20. How many(child) are there in your class? There(be)thirty.21. A chicken(have) two(foot).22. I d like(buy) some(p each) in the

25、 sup ermarket.23. Let (we)(he lp)(she) with(she) homework.24. We(want)(go)(fish).25.you(skate) now? No, I(write) an e-mailto(I) friend.26. There(be) some milk in the bottle.27. There (be) some(butterfly) and(drag onfly ) in the park.28. What(be) (you) mother(do)now? She(cook) in the kitche n.29. I want to(buy) some in ter