2020-2021学年牛津深圳版七年级下册unit7语法(培优)辅导教案(无答案

1、英语学科个性化教学辅导教案学生年级年级上课地点授课时间2021年 月 日星期学科老师教学课题7下U7-语法（培优）教学过程教学内容学生活动()1. fine weather it is today!( )2. fast the boys are running!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )3. useful work they have done!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an()4. beautiful flowers they are!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a( )5. surpri

2、sing news it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What anA. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a一、祈使句（imperatives）1 .祈使句的定义及句式特征：定义：祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告或祝愿等的句子。它的特点是通常省略 主语you,以动词原形开头，末尾可用句号或感叹号。祈使句没有疑问句的形式，一般只有肯定和 否定两种形式Go and wash yoiir hands.（表命令）Be quite, please. （Please be quiet.

3、）（表请求）Be kuid to your sister.（表劝告）Watch your steps.（表警告）No parking.（表禁止）2 .肯定形式（动词原形开头）1）以系动词be开头的祈使句，这种祈使句的常用结构：be+形容词/名词Be quiet / quick!Be a good student?Be carefill when crossing the street.2）以实义动词开头的祈使句，这种祈使句的常用结构为：动词原形+宾语（+其他）。Come in、please !Please open your books!Put tliein away!3）let型（Let+宾

4、语+动词原形+其他）Let him do it by himself.Let me help you.Lets go to the park.3 .否定形式(一般在动词上否定，也可以用否定副词(never)来表示)1) be型【Don、be +其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语)】Dont be careless!Never be late again next time!【注意】：二在这种句型中，be不能省略二否定副词not不可置于be之后2) do型(Dont +动词原形+其他)Dont believe him!Dont worry? Never do it again!3) Let引起的祈

5、使句有两种否定形式a ) . Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他Let her not do that.Lets not think about it. Its only a waste of time.b) . Dont+let+宾语+动词原形+其他Dont let Jim do tliat.Dont let us go, please.4)在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No+名词/V-mg形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事工 例如：NO PHOTOS?禁止拍照！No parking!【注意】:1),在表达请求或劝告时，有时为了表示委婉的语气，可以在句首或句末please,但是如果ple

6、ase 加在句末，应用逗号将其与前面的部分隔开。Sit down, please.Please look after the twins.2) .在意思比较明显的情况下，可以把谓语动词省略。This way, please.3) .有时为了加强语气，可以在动词前使用do. Do be carefill! 一定要小心！4) .有时为了强调对方，也可加上主语you,人名或everybody, anybody等不定代词，You sweep the floor and I clean the window. Stand up, everybody.5) .有时为了明确向谁提出请求或发出命令，可加称呼语

7、，但称呼语要与句子用逗号隔开。Put the sliirt on the bed. Jim.4.祈使句的反意问句祈使句的反意疑问句须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分，通常有以下三种形式：1） .祈使句为肯定句式，其反意疑问句表示请求时，通常用will you：表示邀请、劝说时，用wont youaBe sure to write to iis, will you?你一定要给我们写信，好吗？Come to have dumer witli us tliis evening, won t you? 今晚来和我们一起吃饭，好吗？2） .祈使句为否定句式，其反意疑问句通常只用will you

8、。例如：Don-t smoke m the meeting room. will you?不要在会议室抽烟，好吗？3） . Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时，除Lets用shall we夕卜，其它均用will you.例如： Let the boy go first, will you?让个那男孩先走，好吗？Lets take a walk after supper, shall we? 晚饭后我们去散步，好吗？5 .祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或wont。在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：1）形式一致（即Yes与will保持一致

9、：No与wont保持一致）2）意思相反（即Yes是不”的意思；No是“是的意思）。在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。例如：- Don,t go out, please. It,s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。Yes. I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。6 .祈使句与陈述句的并列使用祈使句后接陈述句时，须用连接词连接。如果祈使句与陈述句表示的是一种顺承关系时，要用并 列连词and来连接；如果祈使句与陈述句存在一种否定条件关系时，要用并列连词or来

10、连接。例如：Leave it with me and I will see what I can do,把它留给我吧，我想想有没有办法。Hurry up, or we,ll be late.快点，否则我们要迟到了。二、感叹句（exclamations）（一）、感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。（二）、感叹句的基本句型【句型一】What + （a / an） +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!What a clever boy he is!（他是个）多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is!（这是个）多么有趣的故事啊!

11、What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are!（它们是）多么漂亮的花啊!【说明】在感叹句中，Whata/an常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前而的形容词为元音开头，则 用ano what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，但有些丕可数名词如出1以然陋牌睦延.1 蚂虬.笠.，当前面有彩容.词修饰上.使抽象名.词县体化时?则要里.次期鸿，如What a heavy rain it is!多大的一场雨啊！ What a great surprise it is!这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast i

12、t is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!【句型二】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How well you look!你气色真.好！How kmd you are!你心肠真好！How beautifiilly you sing!你唱得真好听！ Strawberries! How nice!草莓！多好呀！How clever the boy is!这个男孩多么聪明啊！ How fast he runs!他跑得多么快啊!【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如：How I want to be a doctor!我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she dances!她跳得多好啊!感叹句型

13、总结|How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！|How+形容词或副词+其他成分厂|What +名词+其他成分！|What+a+形容词+名词+其他成分厂What+形容词+复数名词+其他丽丁What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！请看以下例子：二Its an interestmg film,这是一部有趣的电影。一What an mterestiiig film it is!这是一部多有趣的电影啊！二Its wonderful weather 天气很好 What wonderfill weather!天气真好！二He did the work carefully,他做这 I：作很仔细。*How c

14、arefully he did the work!他做这工作多仔细啊！二Time passed quickly.时间过得很快。How quickly time passed!时间过得真快【难点1】卜vhat类感叹句省略形容词L当其中的名词带有形容词的意味时【重点】What luck!真幸运！What fools!真是些笨蛋！What a surprise!真是意想不到！What fun we could hae!我们玩得多开心啊2.当进行批评府What nonsense!一派胡言！ What a shame!多可耻（惜）！What a mess!多么脏乱啊！工当表示强调或鬲丽Oh. what

15、a lie!啊，多大的谎言！What a night!多糟糕的一个晚上！4.当表示蔑视府What a man he is!那家伙算什么！注：有时在没有上下文，意思可能不确定。如：What a day!看这天气！（是褒是贬，视具体情况而 定）【难点2how在感叹句中修饰动词感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成，此是how直接用于修饰动词。如：How I missed you.我多么想念你啊How you，ve grown!你都长这么大啦！Howyou-e changed!你的变化真大！How he wished for a drink!他多希望能有点东西喝！（三）、注意（1）要修饰名词的形容

16、词不能是表数量的many, much, little, few,遇此情况要用how,即使它们后面跟有名词：他给了她好多他的朋友真少!How many books he has! 他的书真多！How much money he gave her!钱呀！How little money I have! 我的钱多么少呀！ How few friends he has!比较：What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）（2）有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略：How fast!多快呀！ How nice!多好呀！How beautiful!多美呀！ How n

17、ice of you to come! 你来 了真好！序号老师总结要点12349一、单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please.A. tum it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it2. late again. Bill!A. Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be not3. cross the road until the traffic lights tum green.A. Not B. Wont C. Doesnt D. Dont4. Plea

18、se help me carry it,?A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we5. Don*t make so much noise,?A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. do you6. Do you know the girlunder the tree?A. stand B. to stand C. standmg D. stood7. Kate,your homework here tomorrow.A. bring B. brings C. to brmg D. bringing8. me

19、the truth, or Ill be aiigiy.A. Telling B. To teU C. Told D. Tell9. Ive kept the dogMaoinao for a long time.A. Name B. namedC. naming D. to name10. Dont you know thatis good for our health?A. swim B. swimming C. swain D. swimsI二、句型转换11. Will you please read it again more slowly?（改为祈使句） again more slo

20、wly, please.12. If you don*1 listen to me. Ill go.（改为同义句） me. or Ill go.13. Lets watch the sports games.（改为反意疑问句）Lets watch tlie sports games,?14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless.（改为祈使句）careless, please.15. Please sit next to Nancy.（改为否定句）next to Nancy.16. Dont forget to turn

21、 off the liglits, please.（改为反意疑问句）Dont forget to turn o任 the lights,?17. If you move, youll die.（改为同义句）, or youll die.18. Come to my house tomorrow.（改为反意疑问句）Come to my house tomorrow,?19. 这是一个坏了的杯子。（翻译句子）This is a.力20.让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。（翻译句子）Lets go and help die, please.三、按要求完成下而的句子，每空一词。1. These flowe

22、rs are very beautiful.（改为感叹句） these flowers are!2. The little boy is very clever （改为感叹句） die little boy is!3. It，s a Rinny story.（改为感叹句） story it is!4. What a good girl she is!（改为同义句） girl is!5. How delicious the food 5!（改为同义句） food it is!6. They are running fast.（改为感叹句） tliey are running!7. Her sis

23、ter is a very lovely girl.（改为感叹句） lovely girl her sister is!her sister is!8.1 have read a very interesting book.(改为感叹句)book I have read!9. Your dictionaty is very useful.(改为感叹句)your dictionary is!10. The children are singrng and dancing happily.(改为感叹句)die children are singing and dancing!四、单项选择( )11

24、. What a friendly person! We all like talkmg with hun.C. it isD. he is()12.swimming in this rh-er!A. How great fimB. What great fimC. How a great fimD. What a great fim()13.it is! We must try our best to help them out oftrouble.A. What a B. WhatC. How a D. How()14. Whatfine weather we have these day

25、s!A. a B. the CD. an()15.lovely day! Lets go for a walk.2A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( )16.dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( )17.great time we had last week!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a()18.man he is!A. What strange aB. How a strangeC. What a strange

26、D. What strange( )19.uiterestiiig it is to swim in the sea.A. How B. What a C. What D. How a()20.die soup tastes!A. How good B. How well C. What good D. What wellStep 5复述总结(自我总结)序号自我总结（学生填写）1234日期作业任务清单（非内容）家长签名（完成）一、单选。( )1. If you go by tram, you can have quite comfortable journey, but make sure y

27、ou take fastone.A.a; aB. the; a C. die; the D.不填；a( )2. -Torn, we need to hurrythe school show.-Dont worry, Tom. There are five mmutes.A. to catch; leaving B. catching; leavmg C. catching; left D. to catch; left( )3. Look, tliere is a on the babys face.-Yes, he looks.A. smile; happy B. sniile; happi

28、ly C. laugh; happy D. laugh; happilyI( )4- -Wow. crowds of peoplecoming to the street.-Rah, its gettinghere.A. are; crowdB. are; crowded C. is; crowdD. is; crowded( )5. Can you see the little girlnow?-Yes, I can see.A. dancing; thatB. dance; tliat C. dancing; this D. dance; this( )6. Dad, I amwith t

29、his uninteresting movie. Cail we change for another one?OK. Let sKung Fu Panda.A. boring; seeB. bored; seeing C. bored: seeD. bormg; seemg( )7. -Why notto play after finishing our homework, Kate?OK. I agreeyou.A. go; toB. going; withC. go; withD. going; to( )8. It is interestingusa trick on Lucy.A.f

30、or; playB. of; to playC. for; to play D. of; playing( )9. narrow the classroom is!Yes.a narrow classroom!A. How; WhatB. How; How C. What; HowD. What： What( )10. I can t get your meaning.一Well,me tell you in detail.A. at all; letsB. at all: let C. after all; let D. after all; let1( )11. This math pro

31、blem isdifficult only she can work it out.-smart the girl is!A. too. to; WhatB. sothat; WhatC. too.to; How D. so.that; How( )12. -Jack,quickly, or you will be late for the meeting.OK. Mum. I in a hurry.A. walking; came B. walk: came C. walk: am coming D. walking; am coming( )13. Miss Li came m,a boo

32、k in her hand.A. has B. had C. with D. hold()14. terrible noise!-Yeali. Stop. kids.A. What; to talk B. What; talking C. How: talkmg D. How; to talk()15. lazy boy Tom is!-Yes, his parents are always him.A. What; worried aboutB. What a; womed aboutC. How; worried forD. How a; womed for二、语法填空阅读下而短文，按照句

33、子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用 括号中词语的正确形式填空。Tina woke up at midnight. She saw something drve towards the groiuid. The next monimg Tinamentioned it her brother Tom. They decided 2(explore) after school. 36p in., they reached the forest. They heard some voices 4 (speak) a strange language. There was

34、 an alien 5 (stand) next to a long spaceship. The children were 6 (frigliten). Suddenly another alien appeared from the bushes in front of tliein. The children ran 7 in fear.Tlie next mornmg the childien told their parents about the strange creatines, but their dad refiised to believe them. Tina and

35、 Tom spread their wings and 8 (fly) to school together Their dad looked at the piece of paper witli the strange marks written by Tom. It said “EARTH：三、完形填空It was a fine spring day for a walk down the street. A mother and her two little girls walked along die sidewalk, happily laugliing. 11 , a hundr

36、ed small alien ships appeared on the horizon. It started 12 off some electric rays. People screamed. Children cried. There was 13 everywhere.Tliere came die tingling sound of glasses breaking everywhere. People fled in every 14 . The mother was jostled (推)and lost hold of her 15 . She raced around s

37、houting and crying for her kids. She thought they were lost to her fbrever.Tlie sky cleared up. Tlie aliens were 16 . But tliere was no sight of the children. Heart-broken, die mother reached her house, crying her eyes out.She heard someone 17 Nlanima. Was it her kids? She firantically (慌忙地) 18 arou

38、nd. Tliere they were! Hand in hand they came numing towards her. She ran towards them. too. Her amis stretched out 19 to hug them. She opened her eyes. The pillow felt wet. It was a dream!She raced to the kids bedroom. Her lovely girls were sleeping peacefiilly. She kissed both their foreheads and 2

39、0 love you”.根据短文内容，选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项()11. A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. Hardly1()12. A. takingB. puttingC. giving()13. A. joyB. panicC. laugh()14. A. directionB. opuuonC. time()15. A. friendsB. studentsC. children()16. A. goneB. brokenChit()17. A. singB. talkC. call()18. A. lookedB. droveC. ran()19. A. slow

40、lyB. sadlyC. eagerly()20. A. shoutedB. whisperedC. replied四、阅读理解Are you a big fan of E.T. (Extraterrestrial) or aliens? Tlien you should read Extraterrestrial Civilizations (地球以外的文明世界)by American writer Isaac Asimov (1920-1992). In his 1979 book Asimov looked at whether there is life beyond the Eart

41、h. He also talked about how we niiglit be able to communicate with aliens someday. Asimov even told us that there are possibly about 500.000 civilizations (文明)in the galaxy (银仙J 系).The book may be a little out of fashion since it came out in die 70s. But youll still enjoy the good reasonmg (推理)and m

42、iagiiiation of it. Asimov was a science fiction (科幻故事)master His most famous works talk about the relationship between robots and humankind.()21. Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea?A. Asunovs books are talking about die relationsliip between robots and humankind .B. Studen

43、ts are big fans ofE.T.C. Some students enjoy the good reasoning and imagination.D. Asimov was a love of E.T.（）22. Asimov was a.A. science fiction （科幻故事）master B. writer of funny storyC. actorD. dancer（ ）23. Isaac Asunov comes from.A. EnglandB.AmericaC.China D.Japan（）24. The writer indirectly express

44、es that there are possibly about 500.000civilizations.A.in America B. in Australia C. European D. in the galaxy（）25. The readers will enjoy the.A. good reasonmg and miagmation of itB. good iiiiagiiiationC. good expressionD. good iinderstaiidmgBEnder Wiggin is a 6-year-old army general （将军），and a gai

45、ning gemus （天才）.Sometime in Earths fbture、humans have a war with a bug-like alien （夕卜星人）species, the 八Buggers. They use computers to control battles （战争）.To prepare for die war, all talented children study in a special school to become generals. Wiggin is one of diem.Students play games to practice

46、their commanding (指挥的)skills. Wiggin is the best of them. At last, Wiggm comes to his final test. The fleet (舰队)he commands in the game is the real himiaii army.Wiggm is actually “playing the filial battle benveen huniaiis and Buggers. Will he win? What will happen to humans after the battle? Lets f

47、ind out in the book Ender s Game, by American writer Orson Scott Card.( )26. In the future, people use to control battles.A. computer B. water C. animals D. money( )27. To prepare for the war, all talented children study in a special school to become.A. Soliders B. busmessmen C. generalsD.soldiers(

48、)28 Ender Wiggin is a 6-year-oldA. dancer B. animals C. student D. anny general( )29.play games to practice their commanding (指挥的)skillsA. Teachers B. Students C. Soldiers D. People( )30. In the passage playing、die final battle meansA. Wiggin is actually fight witli Buggers.B. People difficult to ta

49、lk with BuggersC. Wiggin is playing with the animals .D. There is a game, people want to win.CDo you believe there are aliens? Well, make a phone call and you will know. A group of Americans can help. Tliey make a device talk” to aliens. If you want to talk to an alien, you only need to visit www.2T

50、alk To Aliens . com , call 1-900-2660300 and say, “Hello aliens. this is Eartli calling. Cail you hear me?H You can say anything you want.But now. they only take phone calls from people in the US. Tlie call is $ 3. 99 every minute. After die hotlme began in February, www. Talk To Aliens. com. has go

51、t hundreds of calls. There is one call every three niniutes. They are also trying to send peoples e-niails. photos or videos into space.( )31. If you live in America and you want to know whether tliere are any aliens,A. you can make a phone callB. you can go to America for helpC. you can ask any sci

52、entist for helpD. you can talk to aliens( )32. www. Talk To Aliens, com is a place where.A. you can get some knowledge about aliensB. you can talk to aliensC. the aliens liveD. you can make a set of device to talk to aliens( )33. What does the iinderliiied word refer to?A. The aliens.B. Tlie people

53、who want to talk to aliens.C. Tlie Ainencaiis.D. The group of scientists who can help you.2（）34. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Only American people can call 1-900-226-0300.B. People from any coimtry can call 1-900-366-0300 now.C. If you call the hotline for two minutes, you should pay $ 7.

54、98.D. Every three imnutes there someone is calling 1-900-226-0300.（ ）35. From this article we knowA. there is only one call after the* hotline began in FebniaryB. there are some aliens in the worldC. some Americans are trying to send information about humans into spaceD. if you pay S2.99 for a minut

55、e, you can talk to aliensDChie of the most detailed （详细的）descriptions of a UFO was given by nine-year-old GaynorSiuiderland m July 1976. Gaynor lived in Oakenliolt, a village in North Wales. On her way home from school, she saw a silver（银色的）object shaped like a saucer （茶碟）in a field not far from her home.Tlie strange craft （飞行物）was about 30 feet long and 9 feet high. It had yellow windows along die side and on the top there was a light flashing in a kuid of box. Although Gaynor was very frightened, she did not mil away. Instead, she lay quietly in the long grass and watched