2005年高考英语北京卷

1、2005年普通高等学校招生考试全国统一考试（北京卷） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话你将听一遍。 1. What is the man going to do toni ght? C. Watch TV at home. C. I n a restaura nt. C. At 12:45. C. Maybe. A. Go to the cin ema.B. Atte nd a

2、meeti ng. 2. Where does the con versati on take place? A. In a shop.B. In a museum. 3. What time will the speakers get to Beijing? A. At 11:00.B. At 12:30. 4. Is the man going to the party? A. No.B. Sure. 5. What does the woma n ask the man to do? A. Tell her what the problem is. B. Repair the compu

3、ter for her. C. Send some one to help her. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How is the man feeli ng? C. Delighted. A. Disappo in ted.B. En couraged. 7. What will the man probably

4、do toni ght? C. Fly to the US. A. Have a meeti ng.B. Go to a party. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What did the speaker want to be whe n she was little? 北京卷 18 A. A doctor. B. A banker. C. A teacher. 9. What helped the speaker decide to take her prese nt job? C. Her work experie nee. A. Her schooli ng.B. Her pa

5、re nts wish. 听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. To liste n to film or ticket in formati on, which butt on should you press? # it c. 11. How many people can go and see a film if you pay $ 17? A. 3.B. 4.C. 5. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What are the speakers talk ing about? A. An in terview. B. A meal. C. A job. 13. Wha

6、t time of the day is it now? A. Morni ng. B. Afternoon. C. Evening. 14. How is the man feeli ng? A. Tired. B. Nervous. C. Hopeless. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who is the woman speaking to? A. A police officer.B. A man on the street.C. A n ewspaper reporter. 16. Where was the woman camera stolen? A. Outs

7、ide an ice cream place.B. Outside a restaura nt.C. Outside her home. 17. What does the thief look like? A. B.G 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What are the students going to do on Wednesday? C. Go sightsee ing. C. Sun day. A. See a film.B. Play sports. 19. When are the students leaving for London? A. Friday.

8、B. Saturday. 20. What is the purpose of the man talk? A. To welcome the stude nts to the cen ter. B. To inform the stude nts of the arran geme nts. C. To tell the stude nts the rules they should follow. 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15 分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is ofte n said th

9、atteachers havevery easy life. A. 不填；不填B.不填；aC. the ;不填D. the; a Somebody wants you on the teleph one. no one knows Im here. A. ForB. AndC. ButD. So Thisgirl is Linda scousin. A. pretty little Spa nishB. Spa nish little pretty C. Spa nish pretty littleD. little pretty Spa nish Hemore tha n 5,000 En

10、glish words whe n he en tered the uni versity at the age of 15. A. has lear nedB. would have lear ned C. lear nedD. had lear ned It the prese nt situati on in poor areas thatmuch higher spe nding on educati on and trai ning. A. an swers forB. provides forC. calls forD. pla ns for Hehave completed hi

11、s work; otherwise, he wouldn Sbe enjoying himself by the seaside. A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn SD. can S Scien tists thi nk that the con ti nentsalways where theytoday. A. aren S; areB. aren S; were C. weren S; areD. weren S; were It Sn ecessary to be prepared for a job in terview.the an swers ready wi

12、ll be of great help. A. To have hadB. Havi ng hadC. HaveD. Havi ng As soon as he comes back, Illtell him whe nand see him. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come When asked by the police, he said that he rememberedat t

13、he party, but not. A. to arrive; leavi ng B. to arrive; to leaveC. arrivi ng; leavi ng D. arriv ing; to leave Why did you leave that positi on? Ia better position at IBM. A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered The prize of the game show is $ 30,000 and an all expensesvacation to China. A. pay

14、 ingB. paidC. to be paidD. being paid Id like to arrive 20 minu tes earlyI can have time for a cup of tea. A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that I couldn Sdo my homework with all that noise C. went on D. to go on A. going onB. goes on Why does she always ask you for help? There is no on

15、e else, is there? A. who to turn toB. she can turn to C. for whom to turnD. for her to turn 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从第每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Laura, I just heard you tell an old story of gift givi ng and un selfish love in your program. You doubted that such uns

16、elfish love would happen in today world. Well, Im here to give you 36. I wan ted to do someth ing very37 for my fiftee n-year-old son, who has always bee n the perfectchild. He 38 all summer to earn eno ugh money to buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spe nt hours and hours on it 39 it looked almost n e

17、w. I was so40 of him that I bought him the shi ni est helmethelmet and a riding outfit. Icould41wait for him to open up hisgift. In fact, I barely slept the night before. Upona wake nin g, I went to the kitche n to 42the coffee, tea, and morning goodies. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard w

18、ith a 43: ” To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son. I was so 44 . It had bee n a log-sta nding joke in our family that I wan ted a pia no so that I could 45 lessons. Learn to play the piano, and I get you one” was my husbands 46 . I stood there shocked, crying a river, asking myself how my so

19、n could 47 this expe nsive gift. Of course, the 48 awoke, and my son was thrilled （激动的） with my reaction. Many kisses were 49 , and I immediately wan ted him to 50 my gift. AS he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not 51 what I was expect ing. Then I 52 that he has sold the motorcyc

20、le to get me the keyboard. Of course I was the proudest mother 53 on that day, and my feet n ever hit the ground for a mon th. So I wan ted you to know, that ki nd of love still _54 and lives even in the ever-cha nging world of me, me, me! I thought you love to 55 this story. keyboard Hilary used al

21、ready shiny motorcycle. Yours, P.S. The next day, my husba nd and I bought him a new 36. A. hope B. advice C. support D. courage 37. A. polite B. similar C. special D. private 38. A. played B. studied C. traveled D. worked 39. A. after B. before C. uni ess D. un til 40. A. sure B. fond C. proud D. c

22、on fide nt 41. A. perhaps B. really C. almost D. hardly 42. A. start B. cook C. set D. serve 43. A. note B. no tice C. word D. sig n 44. A. disturbed B. con fused C. ast oni shed D. in spired 45. A. give B. take C. draw D. teach 46. A. reas on B. request C. comme nt D. response 47. A. prese nt B. af

23、ford C. find D. order 48. A. neighbor B. buildi ng C. home D. house 49. A. excha nged B. experie need C. expected D. exhibited 50. A. tear B. open C. check D. receive 51. A. purely B. basically C. obviously D. exactly 52. A. realized B. remembered C. imagi ned D.supposed 53. A. only B. still C. ever

24、 D.even 54. A. works B. exists C. matters D. counts 55. A. send B. publish C.share D. write 第三部分：阅读理解 （共 20小题；每小题 2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chances I really love my job because I enjoy worki ng with small childre n and like the challe nges and awards from the job. I a

25、lso think my work is importa nt. There was a time whe n I thought I would never have that sort of career （职业） I wasn an excellent student because I didn do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thi nking what I might do and found I did n have much to offer. I just accepted that I was n the typ

26、e to have a career. I the n found myself a job, look ing after two little girls. It was ntoo bad at first. But the problems bega n when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for bus in ess in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she d gi

27、ve me time off the n ext. But unfortun ately, it did nofte n work out. I was gett ing extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late ni ghts and early mornings with the childre n. One Sun day, I was in the park with the childre n, and met Mega n who used to go to school with me. I told her

28、about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualificati on （资格证书） if I wan ted to work with childre n. I did n th ink I would be accepted because I did n take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experienee count

29、ed for a lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helpi ng out at a kin dergarte n. Now Ive got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren top of the class at sc

30、hool. 56. What is the author V present job? A. Working part-time in a college. B. Taking care of children for a family. C. Help ing childre n with their schoolwork. D. Look ing after childre n at a kin dergarte n. 57. When staying with the two girls Vamily, the author. A. was paid for extra work B.

31、ofte n worked long hours C. got much help from her boss D. took a day off every other week 58. Why did the author leave her first job? A. She found a full-time job. B. She was fed up with childre n. C. She decided to attend a part-time course. D. She n eeded a rest after work ing extra hours. 59. Wh

32、at has the author learned from her own experiences? A. Less successful stude nts can still have a career. B. Qualificati ons are n ecessary for a career. C. Hard work makes an excelle nt stude nt. D. One must choose the job she likes. B Good tool design is important in the prevention of overuse inju

33、ries. Well-designed tools and equipme nt will require less force to operate them and preve nt awkward （另U扭的） hand positions. They will allow the worker to keep the elbows （肘） next to the body to prevent damage to the shoulder and arm. Overuse injuries can therefore be prevented or reduced if the emp

34、loyer provides, and workers use: power tools rather than having to use muscle （肌肉）power tools with specially designed handles that allow the wrist （手腕）to keep straight （See figure 1 ） . This means that hands and wrists are kept in the same position as they would be if they were hanging relaxed at a

35、person V side Figurel. Bend the tool, not the wrist tools with han dies that can be held comfortably by the whole hand. This means havi ng a selecti on of sizes remember that tools that provide a comfortable firm hold for a pers on with a very large hand may be awkward for some one with a very small

36、 hand. This is a particularly importa nt con siderati on for wome n who may use tools origi nally desig ned for men. tools that do not press fin gers (or flesh) betwee n the han dles, and whose han dles do not have sharp edges or a small surface area. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. G

37、ood tool Desig n for Wome n B. Importa nee of Good Tool Desig n C. Tool Desig n and Preven ti on of Injuries D. Overuse of Tools and Worker Protectio n Which of the following describes a well-designed tool? 61. A. It kept close to the body. C. It makes users feel relaxed. 62. What is Figure 1 used t

38、o show? A. The effective use of the tool. C. The proper desig n of the han dle. 63. B. It fully uses muscle power. D. It operated with less force. B. The way of operating the tool. D. The purpose of bending the wrist. In choosing tools for women,of the handle is the most important. A. the sizeB. the

39、 edgeC. the shapeD. the positi on C How could we possibly think that keep ing ani mals in cages in unn atural environments mostly for en terta inment purposes is fair and respectful? Zoo officials say they are concerned about ani mals. How ever, most zoos rema in collect ions ” of in terest ing thin

40、gs ” rather tha n protective habitats (栖息地).Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep ani mals bored, I on ely, and far from their n atural bon es. Zoos claim （声称）to educate people and save endangered species（物#）, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the ani

41、mals natural behavior, in tellige nee, or beauty. Zoos keep ani mals in small spaces or cages, and most sig ns only mention the species name, diet, and natural range（ 分布区）.The animals normal behavior is seldom no ticed because zoos don usually take care of the ani mals n atural n eeds. The ani mals

42、are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opport unity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is com mon among ani mals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study s

43、howed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head moveme nts or bit ing cage bars, and bears spe nd 30 perce nt of their time walk ing back and forth, a sig n of un happ in ess and pain. Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding（圈养繁殖）of endan gered

44、 big cats, Asia n elepha nts, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven twe see

45、 n eno ugh competiti ons to n ame baby ani mals? Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reas ons people kill them .In stead of support ing zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals natural habitats. 64. How would the author de

46、scribe the animals life in zoos? A. Dan gerous.B. Un happy.C. Natural.D. Easy. 65. In the state of zoochosis, animals. A. rema in in cagesB. behave stra ngely C. attack other ani malsD. enjoy moving around 66. What does the author try to argue in the passage? A. Zoos are not worth the public support

47、. B. Zoos fail in their attempt to save an imals. C. Zoos should treat ani mals as huma n bein gs. D. Zoos use ani mals as a means of en terta inment. 67. The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by. A. poin ti ng out the faults in what zoos do B. using evide nee he has col

48、lected at zoos C. questi oning the way ani mals are protected D. discuss ing the adva ntages of n atural habitats 68. Although he argues against zoos, the author would still agree that. A. zoos have to keep ani mals in small cages B. most ani mals in zoos are endan gered species C. some endan gered

49、ani mals are reproduced in zoos D. it acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats D Lan guage as a System of Symbols Of all systems of symbols（符号）,Ianguage is the most highly developed. It has been poin ted out that huma n bein gs, by agreeme nt, can make any thi ng sta nd for anything. Huma

50、 n beings have agreed, in the course of centuries of mutual（ 相互的）dependency, to let the various noises that they can produce with their lungs, throats, tongues, teeth, and lips systematically stand for certain happenings in their nervous systems. We call that system of agreements Ian guage. There is

51、 no n ecessary connection betwee n the symbol and that which it sta nds for. Just as social positi ons can be symbolized by feathers worn on the head, by gold on the watch cha in, or by a thousa nd other things accord ing to the culture we live in, so the fact of being hungry can be symbolized by a

52、thousa nd differe nt no ises accord ing to the culture we live in. However obvious these facts may appear at first gla nee, they are actually not so obvious as they seem except when we take special pains to think about the subject. Symbols and the things they stand for are independent of each other,

53、 yet we all have a way of feeling as if, and sometimes act ing as if, there were n ecessary connections. For example, there are people who feel that foreig n Ian guages are un reas on able by n ature; foreig ners have such funny n ames for things, and why can they call things by their right names? T

54、his feeling exhibits itself most strongly in those English and American tourists who seem to believe that they can make the n atives of any country un dersta nd En glish if they shout loud eno ugh. Like the little boy who is reported to have said: Pigs are called pigs because they are such dirty ani

55、mals, ” they feel that the symbol is in here ntly（内在地）conn ected in some way with the things symbolized. 69. Language is a highly developed system of symbols because human beings. A. have made use of Ian guage for cen turies B. use our n ervous systems to support Ian guage C. have made various no is

56、es sta nd for any eve nts D. can make anything sta nd for anything by agreeme nt 70. What can we conclude from Paragraph 2? A. Different no ises may mean differe nt thin gs. B. Our culture determ ines what a symbol sta nds for. C. The Ian guage we use symbolizes our social positi ons. D. Our social

57、positi ons determ ine the way we are dressed. 71. In Paragraph 3, fhke special pains” probably means ”. A. try very hardB. take our time C. are very un happyD. feel especially painful 72. The example of the little boy is used to show that. A. adults ofte n lear n from their young B. pig ”s a dirty w

58、ord because pigs are dirty C. words are not conn ected with the things they sta nd for D. people sometimes have wrong ideas about how Ian guage works E Srain-injured boy set for lt75m payout A YOUNGSTER who waa knocked off hif tricycle by -year-old George Currie r from Dalkeith was Living in County

59、Durhait with his parents Allister and Paula at the tine of the accident in September 1 593 George, who then three y&ars old, was riding his small tricycle alon the paveraenc when he lost control and swerved on to ch自 road into the path of an on-cciing The dr Ivar1 s Insurance company has now accepte

60、d rcsponaibllity for the accident and New Castle comity Court is expected tc rule on the payout qn Monday. TOP 10 Boating accidents reduce Florida counties with the incst accidents in 2004: 】+ Monroe (98) 2. Palm Beach (65 玉 Pinellas (64 Lw and Collier counties tied at Ns 10 for boating accidents in