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1、(全国用)2018版高考英语大一轮复习 unit 1 living well教师用书 新人教版选修7(全国用)2018版高考英语大一轮复习 unit 1 living well教师用书 新人教版选修7 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(全国用)2018版高考英语大一轮复习 unit 1 living well教师用书 新人教版选修7)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改,

2、如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步,以下为(全国用)2018版高考英语大一轮复习 unit 1 living well教师用书 新人教版选修7的全部内容。25unit 1 living well 话题词汇1unfortunate adj.不幸的;遗憾的2disability n残疾3loss n丧失4sympathy n同情5overcome v克服6do well in在方面做得好7physical disability身体残疾8meet with遇到;经历;会晤9have great potential有很大的潜力10make fun of取笑话题佳作假如你是

3、李华,请根据以下内容,给远在国外的网友吉姆写一封电子邮件。一天,你看到路边有一位双腿残疾的老人正在修补鞋子,这让你很感动.他虽然不能走路,却凭借着灵巧的双手在证明自己是一个对社会有用的人,所以我们更应该努力学习,回报社会,去帮助更多的人。参考词汇:使瘫痪paralyze佳作欣赏dear jim,one day,i saw an old man repairing shoes on the roadside,both of whose legs paralyzed.he worked by using his own hands as other healthy people did.i did

4、nt know what was wrong with the old man,but i thought that he not only made a living by himself but also brought convenience for others.in my opinion,he is really worth respecting by people.his story shows that the disabled can also contribute to the society and lead a happy life.we should study har

5、d and try our best to make contributions to our society。yours,li hua名师点睛文章的第一句话首先点明了时间、地点、事件等基本信息,然后详述老人的工作过程,最后以in my opinion结束全文,整个文章显得很完整。文中使用了定语从句、方式状语从句、宾语从句等复杂句式和see sb.doing sth.,not only。but also,contribute to,try ones best to,make contributions to等高级词汇,把作者的想法表达得更加清楚有力。a写作必记单词1ambition n雄心;野

6、心 (1)ambitious adj。有雄心的;有野心的(2)my family is right behind me in my ambition to become(become) a doctor。2beneficial adj.有益的;受益的(1)whats more,riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health。(同义句转换)whats more,riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is

7、of benefit to our health。(2)good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.(同义句转换)good opinions are worth sticking to because we all can benefit from them.(2015浙江)3adapt vt。使适应;改编(1)adaptation n改编本;适应(2)adapt (。.) to (使)适应于adapt.for.为改编(写);改造以供之用(3)serious readers will both get

8、excited over what happens in some news stories and adapt themselves(they) to the reality。(2015江苏)(4)instead,we are diurnal creatures,with eyes adapted (adapt) to living in the suns light.(2015浙江)4annoy vt.使不悦;惹恼(1)that can be annoying(annoy)thats why some people feel sick。(2015湖北)(2)you will get ann

9、oyed(annoy) in a theater when a person sits too close to you.(2014辽宁)5conduct n行为;品行;vt.指挥;管理;主持(1)conduct oneself举止;行为(2)a study of travelers conducted(conduct) by the website tripadvisor names yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world。(2015全国)用法点拨conduct用作名词时,无论用于哪个意思均不可数,不与不定冠词连用,也不

10、用复数。6resign vt. vi.辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)(1)resign oneself to听任;顺从(2)you must resign yourself to waiting a bit longer.你必须要耐心多等一会儿。7congratulate vt。祝贺;庆贺(1)i congratulate you on a successful interview。(填介词)(2)my warmest congratulations on your promotion!我对你的升职表示最热烈的祝贺!用法点拨(1)congratulate的宾语通常是人,不是事;要表示因某事而祝贺某

11、人,可用congratulate sb。on/upon sth.。(2)除表示抽象意义的“祝贺为不可数名词外,congratulation在具体场合下的祝贺或表示祝贺词等时,通常要用复数形式,后接介词on表示“因某事而祝贺”。8graduation n毕业;毕业典礼(1)on graduation/on graduating from college,she got a good job。她大学一毕业就找到了一份好工作。(2)he graduated in medicine from beijing university.(填介词)9exit n出口;离开;退场b阅读识记单词10disabil

12、ity n伤残;无力;无能disabled adj.伤残的disable vt。使丧失能力;使伤残11noisy adj。吵闹的;嘈杂的make a noise n发出噪音12entry n项目;进入;入口13outgoing adj.外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的14absence n缺席;不在某处in/during the absence of当不在时;缺乏时be absent from缺席15fellow n同伴;同志;伙伴;adj。同伴的;同类的16encouragement n鼓励;奖励(1)the teachers words were a great encouragement

13、to him.(填冠词)(2)what you said is very encouraging(encourage) indeed。17politics n政治(学)political adj。政治的18abolish vt.废除;废止abolition n废除;废止19slavery n奴隶制slave n奴隶20companion n同伴;伙伴21assistance n协助;援助(1)assistant n助手assist vt.& vi.协助;援助(2)we all assist to mend (mend) the roof。(3)i hope it will be of assi

14、stance to you。我希望这对你有帮助.22adequate adj.足够的;充分的are the parking facilities adequate for 50 cars?(填介词)23access n(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性(1)accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的(2)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有的机会;可以接近;进入24handy adj。方便的;有用的hand n手;vt.& vi.传递;上交 25approval n赞成;认可approve of同意;赞成用法点拨不要将汉语“赞成某人做某事”译成appro

15、ve sb.to do sth.或在其后跟that从句(因为它不及物),可改用approve of sb。(s) doing sth.。26dignity n尊严;高贵的品质27profit n收益;利润;盈利28community n社区;团体;社会1in other words换句话说2cut out切去;省略;停止(做某事)3out of breath上气不接下气hold ones breath屏住气catch ones breath喘气;吓一跳4all in all总而言之5sit around闲坐着6as well as和;也he as well as i is(be) respon

16、sible for it.7in many ways在很多方面8make fun of取笑9never mind不必担心用法点拨never mind可适用于三种情形:(1)回答道歉,意为“没什么;没关系”;(2)谢绝帮助,意为“不用啦;别费事啦”;(3)安慰对方,意为“别着急;不要紧”。它不用来回答do/would you mind。?句子。10all the best(口语) (祝你)一切顺利11meet with遇到;经历;会晤1she is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by ru

17、nning two laps (800 metres) this year.今年她很自豪地参加了多次比赛,而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录.2sometimes,too,i was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.而且有时候我的身体很虚弱,以至于不能去上学,因此我的学习受到了影响。3i have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself。我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。用法点拨现在分词(短语)作伴随状语,表示伴随情况,没

18、有相当的状语从句,汉译时一般译成并列复合句。(1)the children ran out of the classroom,laughing and talking merrily/happily(欢快地谈笑着)(2)mr.parkinson stood up and left the room,closing the door behind him(关上了身后的门)(3)there is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,staring at the night sky(凝视着夜

19、空)4just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do。接受他们,给予他们鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。5i read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new bankstown cinema.今天我从报上了解到,您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。教材与语法填空marty is a disabled but 1.fairly

20、(fair) positive person who never feels sorry for 2。himself and has learned to adapt to his disability。marty always 3.considers(consider) he has a good life.he is realistic 4。about his disability but he never stops doing as much as he 5.can。he keeps himself busy 6.doing(do) things like writing and co

21、mputer programming that do not require physical strength。he has friends with 7.whom he can go to movies and football 8.matches(match) and he has lots of pets。he also studies hard.he is a 9.mentally(mental) strong and independent boy。marty is able to live as rich and full 10.a life as everyone else。.

22、教材与短文改错alice is writing to ask ms sanders to consider the matter of easy use of the cinema by disability customers.ms sanders is the person which is to design the new bankstown cinema.she asks ms sanders to consider the access at the cinema for people in wheelchairs and those who have difficulty wal

23、k。she suggests there are earphones beside all seats.whats more,the seats at back of the cinema should be placed higher than the one at the front.there should be toilet and car parking spaces special for the disabled。if so,it will be more easier for the disabled there.答案alice is writing to ask ms san

24、ders to consider the matter of easy use of the cinema by customers.ms sanders is the person is to design the new bankstown cinema.she asks ms sanders to consider the access the cinema for people in wheelchairs and those who have difficulty .she suggests there earphones beside all seats.whats more,th

25、e seats at back of the cinema should be placed higher than the at the front。there should be and car parking spaces for the disabled。if so,it will be more 或 easier for the disabled there.。教材与微写作写作素材(关于个人发展)1汤姆是个身体有残疾的人,但很外向。2尽管很笨拙且视力有缺陷,但是他有雄心,想有尊严地活着.3毕业后,在伙伴们的鼓励和帮助下,他接触了文学。4现在他的作品已被改编为电影。提示:黑体部分用本单

26、元词汇表达,并且请使用who引导的定语从句,省略句,过去分词短语作状语等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)tom is a person with physical disability,who is very outgoing。though clumsy and disabled in eyesight,he is ambitious and wants to live a life with dignity。after graduation,encouraged and assisted by his companions,he gained access to lite

27、rature。now his works have been adapted for films.。阅读理解(2016安徽安庆二中质检)no one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world,but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million.the number of disabled people in india alone is probably more than double the total population of canada。in th

28、e united kingdom,about one in ten people have some disability。disability is not just something that happens to other people:as we get older,many of us will become less mobile,hard of hearing or have falling eyesight。disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life。some people are born w

29、ith disabilities。many others become disabled as they get older。there are many progressive disabling diseases。the longer time goes on,the worse they become。some people are disabled in accidents.many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness。all are affected by peoples att

30、itude towards them.disabled people face many physical barriers。next time you go shopping or to work or to visit friends,imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps,or onto buses and trains.how would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? but

31、there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all.it is almost impossible for the able。bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through,so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and

32、 show that it is the individual person and their ability,not their disability,which counts.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。介绍了世界上残疾人的人数众多,并进一步说明了残疾发生的几种形式以及残疾人在生活中面临的障碍,呼吁人们对残疾人多付出一点注意与关爱。1the key word in paragraph 4 is “ ”adisability bignorancecprejudice dbarriers答案d解析段落大意题.第四段第一句话“disabled people face many physical

33、barriers.概括了本段大意,所以第四段的关键词是barriers,故选d。2the last word of the passage “counts most probably means “ ”abeing most importantbbeing consideredcbeing includeddbeing numbered答案a解析词义猜测题。最后一段最后一句中的“so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ab

34、ility,not their disability,which counts”的意思是,关注残疾人的障碍和他们的个人能力是最重要的,而不是他们的残疾是最重要的,由此可猜测counts的意思是“最重要的”,故选a。3which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?aeven the able。bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older。bthere are about 10 percent disabled pers

35、ons in the uk。cthe whole society should pay attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people。dthere no longer exists prejudice against the disabled.答案d解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“but there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greate

36、st barrier of all.”可知,社会上对于残疾人的偏见依然存在,故选d。4it can be concluded from the passage that .awe should try our best to prevent disablementbboth physical and mental barriers are hard to break downcwe must take a proper attitude towards the disableddthe able。bodied people will never fully understand the dis

37、abled答案c解析推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability,not their disability,which counts可以概括出:我们对残疾人应该持有正确的态度,故选c。七选五(2017湖北沙市中学质检)urbanizationuntil relatively recently,the vast majority of human beings lived and died

38、without ever seeing a city.the first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago。 1 in fact,nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural villages。until the 20th century,great britain didnt become the first urban society in historya society in which the majority of people live in cities

39、 and do not farm for a living。britain was only the beginning. 2 the process of urbanizationthe migration of people from the countryside to the citywas the result of modernization,which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.in 1990,fewer than 40 of americans lived in urban areas

40、。today,over 82 of americans live in cities。only about 2% live on farms. 3 large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized。even in advanced agricultural societies,it took about ninety。five people on farms to feed five people in cities。 4 until modern times,those living in cities

41、were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants,laborers and professionals who served them.cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.over the past two centuri

42、es,the industrial revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 5 today,instead of needing ninety。five farmers to feed five city people,one american farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non.farmers.athat kept cities very small.bthe rest live in small towns。cthe effects o

43、f urban living on people should be considered.dsoon many other industrial nations become urban societies。ebut even 200 years ago,only a few people could live in cities.fmodernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.gmodern cities have destroyed social relations and the hea

44、lth of human beings.语篇解读文章的主题是城市化,讲述了城市化由过去城市规模小,农民人口多,到后来现代化之后,城市规模大,农民人口少的现象,体现了产量的增加,社会的变迁。1答案e解析根据前一句“the first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago.”可知,此处讲的是以前城市的情况,即第一座城市仅仅是5 500年才出现的,甚至200年前,也只有很少一部分人生活在城市中。其他几个选项没有关于以前城市的描述。故选e.2答案d解析根据前一句“britain was only the beginning.”可知

45、,英国只是个开始,关键词是beginning,因此后面应该出现的是soon。句意为:英国只是个开始,很快,其他工业国家也变成了城市化社会。故选d。3答案b解析前两句“today,over 82 of americans live in cities。only about 2 live on farms。”在讲完了82%和2之后,还有剩下的人呢,住在哪里呢?因此可以推断出,下一句讲述的是the rest,即其余的人住在什么地方.故选b,句意为:其余的人住在城镇里。4答案a解析根据前一句中的“it took about ninety.five people on farms to feed fiv

46、e people in cities可知,要有95个人在农场里工作,才能养活5个城市里的人,因此城市里居住的人肯定要少,规模肯定要小,故选a项,句意为:这个原因导致了城市规模很小。5答案f解析根据后一句“today,instead of needing ninety。five farmers to feed five city people,one american farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non.farmers.可知,现在一个美国人在农场里工作,可以养活100多个非农美国人,因此现代化让农民更加多产,这样更多的人就可以居住在城市里

47、。故选f.完形填空(2017黑龙江哈尔滨六中月考)after a decade at the publishing company,i was fired.i had worked so hard for so long。i was always doing my job 1 ,clawing my way up the ladder.and 2 ? doing these things had 3 me,in the end,very little of lasting value。i wondered what would happen if i let it all godidnt lo

48、ok for a job,didnt keep my 4 ambition。my husband thought it was a great idea.“just 5 。” he said。as a serious windsurfer,he suggested i try the sport as a path to clarity。i had windsurfed before,but only in 6 water。i didnt like high winds.i didnt like going fastthat was 7 。but i wanted to abandon the

49、 past.my 8 was to do nothing but read and windsurf every day。i wanted to feel the fear and do it anyway.i wanted to learn how to ride the currents,and i couldnt think of a better way than to 9 myself to the invisible,ever.shifting wind.i decided to sail at swell city,a favorite outpost on the washin

50、gton side of the columbia。that july 10 to be one of the windiest months on record。i grew to find that what i was doing did 11 for my standing in the world。it won me no friends。then again,i was 12 .one day,a friend and her 15year.old son came,and after i explained my 13 ,he said the simplest but most

51、 profound thing:“its all in the 14 . this kid had windsurfed only three times, 15 he knew the secret。“if you go out there knowing youre going to 16 it,you will,” he continued。“but if you go out there afraid youll get hurt,you will.” i smiled at him.wasnt that 17 the same problem id encountered in li

52、fe? id always been terrified i wouldnt reach the goal or 18 the job。i knew i had to let that fear go.and slowly i did.the wind wanted nothing from me。it cared not at all about my ambition or accomplishments。it 19 me that the beauty of life is in the trying.and thats where i am: still trying for the

53、turnaround in life and in the 20 .语篇解读本文讲述了作者在辛苦工作的岗位上被辞退,作者的丈夫知道她很爱帆船,因此鼓励她去尝试,通过自己的感受作者告诉我们生命的魅力在于尝试新的事物。1a。breathlessly bhopelesslycaimlessly dcarelessly答案a解析breathlessly气喘吁吁地;hopelessly绝望地;aimlessly漫无目的地;carelessly无忧无虑地.根据空后的“clawing my way up the ladder可知,作者工作得很疲倦,故选a.2a.what for bhow comecso w

54、hat dwhy not答案c解析此处表示作者的无奈,辛苦工作又怎么样呢?故选c。3a。encouraged bpraisedcimpressed dearned答案d解析encourage鼓励;praise称赞;impress留下深刻印象;earn赚得.此处表示作者被解雇什么都没有赚到。故选d.4a。modest bsecretcprevious dfrustrated答案c解析此处表示作者想象假如没有找工作,没有保持先前的(工作)激情会怎么样.故选c.5a.continue bstopctravel dread答案b解析根据后文丈夫建议她去冲浪表明此处作者的丈夫建议她就此停止工作。故选b。

55、6a。violent bdeepccalm dicy答案c解析根据下一句“i didnt like high winds。”可知,作者不喜欢很大的风,因此之前作者只是在平静的水里冲浪过。故选c。7a。scary btoughcboring damazing答案a解析根据下文中的“i wanted to feel the fear”可知,此处指的是作者觉得在大风里冲浪很可怕。故选a。8a.promise bjobcregret dplan答案d解析此处讲述的是作者的计划。故选d。9a。devote bhelpctreat dlimit答案a解析devote.。to表示作者沉浸在冲浪里。故选a。10a.turned out bset outcpicked out dcarried out答案a解析turn out结果是;set out放置;pick out捡起;carry out实施,贯彻.此处指的是那个七月是有记录以来风最大的月份。故选a。11a。anything beverythingcnothing dsomething答案c解析此处指的是作者觉得自己在这世界上没有收获。故选c。12a.satisfied bterrifiedctouched dembarrassed答案b解析根据倒数第二段中的“id always been terrifi

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