定语从句练习加解析

1、He made ano ther won derful discovery,of great importance to scie nee.A.which I thi nk isB.which I thi nk it isC.which I think itDI thi nk it is知识点：非限制性定语从句，定语从句，定语从句和名词性从句正确答案：A解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他又一次惊人的发现，让我觉得对科学领域有着重要的意义。I thi nk是插入语，which引导一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。In 1963 we moved to New York,my grandparen

2、ts lived.A.whichB.whereC.whyD.what知识点：非限制性定语从句，定语从句，定语从句和名词性从句正确答案：B解析：本题考查非限制定语从句。句意：在 1963年我们搬到纽约，那里曾经是我祖父母住过地方。先行词是 New York，代入定语从句后为：my grandp are nts lived in New York.由此可见，先行词在定语从句作lived的地点状语。故用关系代词 where。which弓I导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分；非限定性定语从句不能用 why来引导，要用for which来代替why ；选项D错的原因在于 wha

3、t不是关系词，所以它不能引导定语从句。There were several messages from people, most ofI did ntknow, on myan sweri ng mach ine whe n I got home.A.thoseB.whichC.whomD.them知识点：非限制性定语从句，定语从句，定语从句和名词性从句正确答案：C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：当我回家时，电话留言机上有几条留言，许多留言的人我都不认识。先行词为peopie，代入定语从句后为:I didn t know most of the people.由此可见先行词在定语

4、从句中作 of的宾语，且表示“人”，故 C正确。Advertis ingcan in flue neecon sumersmoods,in turn, can in flue neecon sumers react ions to p roductsA. thatB. whichC. whereD. whe n知识点：非限制性定语从句，定语从句，定语从句和名词性从句正确答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：广告能影响消费者的心情，而消费者的心情又会影响消费者对产品的反 应。设空处引导非限制定语从句，排除 A项；先行词为consumer s mood，先行词在定语从句中作主语，故答案为B项。The

5、n ewcomer is from Japan,I can tell from his app eara neeA. whichB. whatC. whereD. who知识点：非限制性定语从句，定语从句，定语从句和名词性从句正确答案：A解析：本题考查which引导的非限制定语从句。句意：“这位新来的人来自日本，这一点我可以从他的外貌上可以辨别岀来。”指代前面的 The newcomer is from Japan这一句话。Early in the 1990s no one had any idea that J. K Rowii ng had come up with the storyof

6、 Harry Po tter,later became a best seller.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which知识点：非限制性定语从句，定语从句，定语从句和名词性从句正确答案：D解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在二十世纪九十年代初，没人知道J. K Rowling 会想到哈利波特的故事，这后来成为了一本畅销书。考查非限制性定语从句的关系词,指代人的用who(m)，指代物的用which，此句中先行词为Harry Potter ，是物，故正确答案为（2010 年北京市朝阳区二模）My dog made a mess in the living room,reallyan

7、no yed meA.whoB.whe nC.thatD.which知识点：非限制性定语从句，定语从句，定语从句和名词性从句正确答案：D解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我的小狗在卧室里弄得一团糟，这着实让我很烦恼。该定语从句为非限制性定语从句，首先排除选项 C ;所缺成分为主语，故应用关系代词，排除选项B;这里的关系代词指代前面整个句子，故排除选项I II give you my friends home address,I can be reached most eve nings.A. whichB. whe nC. whomD. where知识点：非限制性定语从句，定语从句，定语从

8、句和名词性从句正确答案：D解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。my friendhome句意：我把我朋友家的地址给你，大多数晚上你都可以在那里找到我。本句中where。address为先行词，将先行词放到从句中可确定其充当从句的地点状语，故须用关系副词The result of the exp erime nt was very good,we had nt expected.A.whe nB.thatC.whichD.what知识点：非限制性定语从句，定语从句，定语从句和名词性从句正确答案：C解析：which弓I导非限制性定语从句。句意：实验的结果很好，这是我们没有预料到的。第10题The n

9、ews paper is owned by a foreig n company,boss is Sir James Bex.A.whe nB.whereC.whichD.whose知识点：非限制性定语从句，定语从句，定语从句和名词性从句正确答案：D解析：本题考查定语从句用法。句意：这家报纸是一家外资公司，老板是James Bex。先行词是 aforeign company，代入定语从句后为： The foreign co mpany s boss is Sir James Bex.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作定语，故用whose弓丨导。第11题He sudde niy fell ill.pr

10、even ted him from atte nding his frien ds weddi ngA. whyB. whatC. thatD. which知识点：非限制性定语从句，定语从句，定语从句和名词性从句正确答案：D解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。句意：他突然病倒，这使他无法参加朋友的婚礼了。先行which引导。词为设空处前的一句话，而先行词在定语从句中主语，先行词表“事物”，故用第12题Football,is an in teresti ng game, is p layed all over the world.A. thatB. whichC. itD. who知识点：非限

11、制性定语从句，定语从句，定语从句和名词性从句正确答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系词的用法。句意：全世界都踢足球，它是一项有趣的运动。由此可见先行词在定语先行词为 football ，代入定语从句后为：Football is an interesting game.从句中作主语，且先行词表示“事物”，故排除CD两项，本句为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。第13题（2010 北京海淀第二学期期中 ）Thousa nds of Haitia ns cheered as the Ch in ese medicalteam arrived ，many ofeven cried with

12、 joy.A. thoseB. themC. whomD. who知识点：非限制性定语从句，定语从句，定语从句和名词性从句正确答案：C解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。A、B两项，本句意：当中国医疗队到达时，数以千计的海地人欢呼起来，他们当中许多人甚至高兴地哭了起来。本句没有并列连词也没从属连词，故可判断逗号后需用一非限制性定语从句，故排除句先行词为 thousands of Haitians,代入定语从句后为：many of the thousands of Haitians evencried with joy.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作介词 of的宾语，先行词指人，故用 whom引导,

13、故答案为C项。第14题water（2010 北京市宣武区二模 ）Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, shortage is the worst.A. of whichB. whe nC. of whoseD. which知识点：非限制性定语从句，定语从句，定语从句和名词性从句正确答案：A解析：本题考查非限制定语从句。句意：“住在沙漠里涉及到许多问题，水短缺就是许多问题中最严重的问题。”在非限制性定语从句，which指代为a lot of problems,the worst of which=the worstof a lot of

14、 problems.故选 A。，many of第15题Thousa nds of Haitia ns cheered as the Chin ese medical team arrived even cried with joy.A. thoseB. themC. whomD. who知识点：非限制性定语从句，定语从句，定语从句和名词性从句正确答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系词。此处为：“名词 /代词+of+whom ”引导的定语从句。故选 C。易错选B ;分析句子之间关系可知此处为B。从两个句子之间没有并列连词可知，此处不是并列句，故排除定语从句。第16题he could see what

15、was going onThe clever boy made a hole in the wall, in side the buildi ng.A. o n whichB. at whichC. through whichD. in which知识点：定语从句，非限制性定语从句,+关系代词”引导定语从句 ，定语从句和名词性从句正确答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。句意：这个聪明的男孩儿在墙上挖了一个洞，透过这个洞他能看到房屋里发生的事情。“介词+which ”结构中的介词一般受动词或介词后的名词所制约，这里see sththrough a hole表示“透过一个洞看到”。第17题The si

16、lk road,Marcoentered China, was important for the exchange ofgoods and ideas.A.whichB.alo ng whichC.after whichD.where知识点：非限制性定语从句，“介关系代词”引导定语从句，定语从句，定语从句和名词性从句正确答案：B解析：本题考查“介词+关系代词(which)”弓I导非限制性定语从句的用法。句意：马可波罗沿着丝绸之路进入中国，这条路对货物交换和思想交流起着重要的作用。先行词为the silk road ，代入定语从句后为：Marco entered China along the

17、 silk road.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作along的宾语,故用along which 引导。第18题Whe n dee ply absorbed in work,he often was， he would forget all abouteat ing or slee ping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whe n知识点：非限制性定语从句，定语从句，定语从句和名词性从句正确答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他常常聚精会神地工作，这时他会废寝忘食。先行词为逗 号前面句子的意思（he was）deeply absorbed in work ，关系词

18、which在定语从句中充当表语成分, 故选择B项。第19题Green tea,many experts suggest, should be drunk regularly to imp rovehealth.A. whichB. whereC. whe nD. as知识点：非限制性定语从句，定语从句，定语从句和名词性从句正确答案：D解析：考查非限定性定语从句。句意：正如很多专家建议的那样，为改善身体状况应该经常饮用绿茶。regularly 有规律地，经常地，习惯性地，定期地。先行词为Green tea should be dru nk regularlyto improve health.且

19、在定语从句中作宾语，故排除 B、C两项；当非限制性定语从句主语句首或句as引导。as正如中，且先行词为一个句子，先行词在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语时，常用一样。综上所述，答案为 D项。第20题Mary was much kin der to Jack tha n she was to the others,of course, made allthe others up set.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that知识点：非限制性定语从句，定语从句，定语从句和名词性从句正确答案：B解析：考查定语从句。意：玛丽对杰克比对其他人友善，当然，这一行为使得其他人不高兴。【解题思路】这是一

20、个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，只能用关系代词which 弓I导。第21题He lost his favorite watch,made him very sad.A.thatB.itC.whichD.as知识点：非限制性定语从句，定语从句，定语从句和名词性从句正确答案：C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系词的用法。句意：他把最喜爱的表手弄丢了，这让他很伤心.先行词为前面一句话，先行词在定语从句中主语，故答案为C项。As也可引导定语从句，但意为:像的事情，不合句意。第22题Mary got the first prize in the NationalMathCompetition

21、,for sure,delighted every one.A.whoB.thatC.thisD.which知识点：非限制性定语从句，定语从句，定语从句和名词性从句正确答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：玛丽在全国的数学竞赛中获得第一名，当然这使得每个人都很高兴。上下句没有连词，排除C项；设空处引导非限制定语从句，指代前面一整句，应用which，故选D项。第23题（2010 北京市通州区三模）Those are model teachers,most ofare young wome n.A.thatB.whoC. whomD. whose知识点：非限制性定语从句，定语从句，定语从句和名词性从句

22、正确答案：C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句句意“那些都是些模范老师，他们中的大多数是年轻的妇女。”分析句子结构，从逗号可以推断岀前面是主句，后面是非限制性定语从句.修饰的先行词是人teachers,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词是人的话要用 whom.故选C。介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，第一要看先行词是人还是物，是人只能用whom,是物只能用which.第二要搞清楚介词的来历，是来自固 定搭配还是根据句意推断得知。第24题（2010 北京市海淀区一模 ）Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical teamarrived，ma

23、 ny ofeven cried with joy.A. thoseB. themC. whomD. who知识点：非限制性定语从句，定语从句，定语从句和名词性从句正确答案：C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：当中国的医疗队到达时，成千上万的海地人欢呼起来，他,Thousands of Haitians们中有许多人甚至高兴得哭了起来。根据句子结构可知后半句为定语从句为定语从句的先行词，指人且作介词of的宾语，故用whom。第25题con siderati on our p rojectrm glad to in troduce Mr. Smith to you, without would

24、 have en ded in failureA. whomB. hisC. whoseD. who知识点：定语从句，非限制性定语从句，定语从句和名词性从句正确答案：C解析：句意：我很高兴把史密斯先生介绍给你，没有他的关照，我们的工程早就泡汤了。先行词是Mr. Smith ， con sideratio n与之是所属关系，所以要用 whose 做定语。without whose con siderati on =and without his con siderati on第26题George Orwell,was Eric Arthur, wrote many p olitical no v

25、els and essays.A. the real n ameB. what his real n ameC. his real n ameD. whose real n ame知识点：非限制性定语从句，定语从句，定语从句和名词性从句正确答案：D解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：George Orwell ，真名Eric Arthur，写了很多政治小说和论文。根据题干中的逗号，但无连词的特点，排除A、C项；根据句子结构及意思可知：中间部分是对前面real name 与 George Orwell 是所属关的名词进行补充、说明，因此这是一个非限制性定语从句。系，要用关系代词 whose引导

26、定语从句第27题is reported in the newspapers,talks between the two countries are makingP rogress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What知识点：非限制性定语从句，定语从句，定语从句和名词性从句正确答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如报纸报道的那样，两个国家的会谈正取得进展。先行词是逗号后面的句子，先行词在定语从句中作主语。当非限制性定语从句放在主句前面时，要用as 本句还可说成 It is reportedin the newspaperthat talks between the two countriesaremaking progress . =What is reportedin the newspaper is that talks between thetwocou ntries are mak ing p rogress.放在主句后面时，用在意义为正如所报道（所说、所知