2018版高考英语二轮（江苏专用）教师用书：第1部分 专题1 第11讲 介词和介词短语 含解析

1、祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩第十一讲介词和介词短语(对应学生用书第32页）1（2017江苏高考卷)determining where we are_ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival。ain contrast tobin defense ofcin face ofdin relation tod句意:根据我们周围的环境来确定自己身在何处，这是我们生存的一项必不可少的技能。in relation to“与相关;涉及”，符合句意。in contrast to“与相比较”；in defense of“防卫，为辩护”

2、；in face of“面对”。2(2015江苏高考卷)many of the things we now benefit from would not be around_ thomas edison.athanks tobregardless ofcaside fromdbut ford句意：要不是托马斯爱迪生,现在许多让我们受益的东西也许就不会在我们身边了。thanks to由于；regardless of不顾，不管；aside from除之外；but for要不是。3(2014江苏高考卷)tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usu

3、ally does push。ups too to stay_ain placebin ordercin shapedin fashionc句意：汤姆总是在早晨慢跑，他也经常做俯卧撑来保持身材。in place在正确的位置；in order有序，有条理;in shape健康状况良好;in fashion流行。4（2013江苏高考卷)i am always delighted when i receive an e。mail from you。_ the party on july 1st，i shall be pleased to attend。aon account ofbin respon

4、se tocin view ofdwith regard tod句意：收到你的邮件，我总是很开心。至于7月1日的聚会,我很乐意参加。on account of由于，因为;in response to对作出回应;in view of鉴于，考虑到;with regard to关于，至于。5（2017北京高考卷）many people who live along the coast make a living_ fishing industry.aat bin con dbyb句意:很多住在海边的人们靠渔业为生.根据句意可知，空格处用in表示“在方面”。6（2017天津高考卷）when you d

5、rive through the redwood forests in california，you will be_ trees that are over 1,000 years old.aamongbagainstcbehinddbelowa句意：当你开车穿行于加利福尼亚州的红杉林时，你就会置身在那些树龄超过1 000年的树木之间。这里用介词among表示“在当中，与前面的through the redwood forests呼应。7(2017天津高考卷)we offer an excellent education to our students。_， we expect studen

6、ts to work hard。aon averagebat bestcin returndafter allc句意:我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习.根据句意,这里用介词短语in return表示“作为回报”.on average“平均”；at best“充其量,至多”；after all“终究，毕竟。 【导学号：25874021】一、常考一词多义或较难的6个介词辨析1against(表示方位）倚靠着；(表示态度）反对；（表示对比)以为背景an agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of t

7、he committee members are against it。2off(表示位置）在的外面，在的沿海;(表示方向)偏离；从离开the well hotel stands in a quiet place off the main road at the far end of the lake.3over(表示位置)在的正上方,在的上面;(表示方向)越过；(表示等级或数目)高于，在之上，超过；（表示时间或过程）在期间im sorry i didnt phone you， but ive been very busy over the past couple of weeks.4beyo

8、nd（表示位置）在另一边，在更远处；(表示程度)超出，非所能及everybody was touched beyond words after they heard her moving story.5with(表示关系）和在一起;（表示状态）具有,带有；(表示方式）用，凭借；(表示对象)关于；(表示伴随）随着；（表示原因)由于，因为the dictionary is what i want，but i dont have enough money with me.6through(表示位置)穿过；（表示时间)整个；(表示手段、媒介)依据，经由graduation is a good time

9、 to thank those who have helped you through the tough years.二、需要掌握的48个常考介词短语far from完全不apart from除了at random任意地；随意地by chance偶然地by means of通过方法for fear of唯恐instead of代替，而不是regardless of不管,不顾in terms of就而言in need of需要in favor of支持，赞成in praise of歌颂in search of寻找in view of鉴于，由于in the form of以形式in the di

10、rection of朝方向in place of代替in front of在前面in case of假使in face of面临，面对in honour of为纪念in spite of尽管in response to作为对的回应in the way挡道，妨碍in sight看得见in turn依次in particular尤其，特别in charge负责,掌管in time及时，迟早on occasion有时，偶尔on account of因为，由于on watch值班；监视on the line处于危险状态on behalf of代表out of sight看不见out of reach够

11、不着out of order发生故障out of place不合适的；不在适当的位置along with与一起next to几乎，差不多;紧挨着according to根据as a result of由于的结果in exchange for作为的交换with regard to关于，至于for lack of因缺乏due to由于in addition to除之外on top of另外；在之上1（2017常州高三一模)_what many people think，hiv cannot be spread through mosquitoes，a cough or sneeze，or by m

12、erely touching someone with aids。abased onbcontrary tocapart fromdregardless ofb句意:与许多人的看法相反，hiv(艾滋病毒）无法通过蚊子、咳嗽、喷嚏或通过仅仅触碰某个艾滋病患者传播。base on 基于，以为根据,在基础上；contrary to 与相反；apart from除之外;regardless of不顾，不管。2(2017常州高三一模)wed visited the village without warning and selected our interview subjects _,so that

13、we would get the real data。abeyond descriptionbin particularcby accidentdat randomd句意:我们在没有预约的情况下拜访这个村子，随机选择采访对象，以便得到真实的数据。beyond description无法形容，难以形容；in particular尤其，特别;by accident偶然，意外地;at random随便地，任意地。3（2017苏锡常镇高三二模 )some traditional exercises like jogging，swimming and climbing may help people s

14、tay_ain placebin ordercin fashiondin shaped句意：一些传统的运动，比如慢跑、游泳和爬山，可能会帮助人们保持健康。in shape意为“健康状况良好”，符合语境。in place意为“在对的位置，准备就绪”；in order意为“整整齐齐,井井有条”；in fashion意为“流行”。4(2017镇江高三一模）the life you live will expand or shrink_ the measure of courage you display.ain proportion tobin place ofcin competition wit

15、hdin return fora句意：你过的生活将扩大或缩小与你展示的勇气的程度相称。in proportion to意为“与相称”；in place of意为“代替”;in competition with意为“与竞争”;in return for意为“作为的回报”。根据句意可知应选a项。5(2017苏北四市高三一模）pingyao has been listed as a world heritage site by unesco_ its conserved ancient city layout。ain charge ofbin defence ofcin search ofdin r

16、ecognition ofd句意:平遥被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产地,这是对它保存完好的古代城市布局的认可.a项意为“负责，管理”;b项意为“为辩护，保护；c项意为“搜查”；d项意为“认可，承认。根据句意可知,d项正确。6(2017南京、盐城高三二模)hopefully,the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans_aat handbat willcon trialdon trackd句意:但愿新方法能够奏效，帮助学生让他们的职业规划走上正轨。at hand“接近”；at will“随心

17、所欲,任意”；on trial“在试验中”;on track“走上正轨”。7(2017扬、泰、通、淮、宿、徐高三二模）though lacking the necessary work experience，my cousin got the job_ her confidence and flexibility.ain terms ofbin response tocby virtue ofdwith respect toc句意:尽管缺乏必要的工作经验，但是我表妹凭借自信和灵活获得了工作。by virtue of意为“凭借,由于,符合语境。in terms of意为“就而言，谈及”；in r

18、esponse to意为“对做出反应；with respect to意为“关于”。8（2017南京高三三模)many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so its only natural that we want to learn something useful_ our efforts。ain view ofbin response tocin parallel withdin return ford句意：我们中的很多人把读书看成是对自身的投资，因此我们想学到一些有用的东西作为我们努力的回报是再自然不过的事情了。in view of“鉴于”；in response to“作为对的回应”;i