中医英语听力课件

ForeignlanguageteachingcenterShanghaiUniversityofTCMListeningofTCMEnglishForeignlanguageteachingcent1PASSAGEONEdiscomfortn.不适contracturen.挛缩tendonn.腱amenorrhean.闭经，无月经menorrhagian.月经过多peripheraladj.外围的strenuousadj.使劲的，紧张的blurredvision视觉模糊PASSAGEONEdiscomfortn.不适2

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Theliveriscapableofstoringbloodandregulatingthevolumeofcirculatingblood.Firstly,acertainamountofbloodstoredinthelivercan(1).

Iftheliverfailstofunctionproperlyinstoringblood,such(2)

orbleedingwilloccur.Whentheliver-bloodisnotadequateenoughtonourishtheeyes,drynessanddiscomfortoftheeyeswithblurredvision,ornightblindnessarelikelytooccur.

1.fillinthemissingwords3Iftheliver-blood(3),thecontractureoftendonswithvessels,numbnessoflimbsandinflexiblejointswillappear;iftheliver-bloodis(4),scantymenstruationorevenamenorrheamayoccurinwomen.Tosumup,(5)

maygiverisetosuchsymptomsasmenorrhagiaorevenmetrorrhagia.Iftheliver-blood(3)4Regulatingthevolumeofcirculatingbloodistheprincipalrole(6)_________________toallpartsofthebody,especiallytotheperipheralportionofthebody.(7)

,thevolumeofcirculatingbloodineverypartofthebodyremainsrelativelyconstant,butvarieswiththeamountofactivitiesthebodyengagesin,andwithemotionalaswellasclimaticchanges,etc.中医英语听力课件5Duringstrenuousactivityorintenseexcitementthelivertimely(8)

totheperipheralportionofthebodytomeetitsdemands,whileduringrestorinacalmmood,partofthecirculatingblood(9)

___________________duetothereducedamountofactivitiesofthebodyandrelatively(10)___________________fortheperipheralblood.Duringstrenuousactivityori62.Questions&Answers⑴Whatarethetwomainfunctionsofliveringoverningtheblood?⑵Whentheliver-bloodisnotadequateenoughtonourishtheeyes,whatwouldhappentotheeyes?2.Questions&Answers⑴Whata7⑶Whatwouldgiverisetosymptomssuchasmenorrhagiaorevenmetrorrhagia?⑷Howcantheliverregulatethevolumeofcirculatingblood?⑸Whenwouldpartofthecirculatingbloodreturningtothelivertobestored?⑶Whatwouldgiverisetosymp8

PASSAGETWONewWordsandExpressionsprotractedadj.拖延的predisposevt.使偏向于endowmentn.天资sturdyphysique体格健壮exuberancen.丰富，健康 PASSAGETWONewWordsandExpr91.

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Theoccurrenceofdiseaseiscloselyrelatedtointernalandexternalenvironment.Externalenvironmentrefersmainlytolivingandworkingsurroundings,includingclimaticvariations,(1)

.Closelyboundupwithnature,mangraduallyadaptshimselftoitinaprotractedstrugglewithit.However,(2)

orpollutionoflivingandworkingsurroundingspredisposemantodisease.1.fillinthemissingwordsT10Byinternalenvironmentismainlymeantnormalqiofthebodyproper.Thestrengthofnormalqiiscloselylinkedwiththeconstitutionalandmentalstateofthebody.Forinstance,astrongandvigorousconstitutionisamanifestationofsufficientnormalqiwhile(3)

,amanifestationofdeficientnormalqi.

Byinternalenvironmentismai11However,astrongconstitutionreliesonnaturalendowment,dietandnutritionandphysicalexercise.Generallyspeaking,those(4)

,anadequatesupplyofnutrientsandproperphysicalexercisecertainlyturnouttobepersonsofsturdyphysique;otherwise,they(5)

.However,astrongconstitution12Inaddition,mentalstateisdirectlyaffectedbyemotionalfactors.Joyfulemotionsandmentalhappinessbringabout(6)

,coordinationbetweenfunctionsofzang-fuorgansandexuberanceofnormalqi.Conversely,(7)

leadtoimbalancebetweenyinandyang,andqiandblood,dysfunctionofzang-fuorgansandweakenednormalqi.

Inaddition,mentalstateisd13Therefore,(8)

areusuallyaccompaniedbyexuberanceofnormalqiandstrongresistancetodisease.Consequently,itisdifficult(9).

Eveniftheymanagetodoso,thediseasetheyproducecanbeeasilywardedoff.Conversely,aweakphysiqueandemotionaldepressionwillbringaboutdecreasednormalqiandweakenedresistance,bothofwhich,inturn,(10)

duetoinvasionbypathogensandoftenaggravateitonceitoccurs.Therefore,(8)14TrueorFalse⑴Externalenvironmentrefersmainlytolivingandworkingsurroundings,suchasclimaticvariations,geographicalfeatures,environmentalsanitation,etc.()⑵Thestrengthofnormalqiisnotcloselylinkedwiththeconstitutionalandmentalstateofthebody.()TrueorFalse⑴Externalenvir15⑶Anadequatesupplyofnutrientsandproperphysicalexercisewil