水泥机械词汇资料

1、一、设备和设施破碎筛粉设备及设施（一）破碎机（Breaker,Crusher,Disintegrator, Bucker, Crushing engine）鄂式破碎机：AlligatorCorrugated jaw crusherJaw crusherJaw breaker锤式破碎机：Hammer breaker（锤式碎石机）Beat ing crusherHammer crusherHammer mill单转子锤式破碎机：Sin gle rotor hammer crusher旋回式破碎机：Gyrati ng crusherGyratory crusher/breakerGyratory p

2、rimary crusher（旋回式一次破碎机）Gyrasphere crusher（旋回球面破碎机）Gyrac one crusher（旋回圆锥破碎机）细碎用破碎机：Fine crusher双转子反击式破碎机：Double impeller反击式破碎机：Impact breakerImpact crusherImpactorPercussi on crusher Impeller breaker Prall mill双齿辊破碎机：Double Roller Crusher反击锤式破碎机：Impact hammer crusher反击式粗碎机：Coarse impact crusher反击式纟

3、田碎机 ： Fine size impact crusher 反击式转子破碎机：Impact rotor crusher对辊破碎机：Roll crusher 移动碎石机：Mobile crusher 半机动式石灰石破碎机：Semi-mobile limest one crusher旋转破碎机：Rotary crusher（二）碾磨机（Attritor, mill ）风扫式煤炭磨：Air swept coal pla nt风扫磨：Air swept mill 锥形球磨机：Co nical mill 轮碾磨：Edge-r unnerPan grin der水泥磨（细粉磨磨机 终粉磨机）：Finis

4、h mill 立磨：Vertical mill辊磨：Roller mill辊压机：Roller press原料磨：Fi nish raw mill球磨机：Globe mill中心驱动球磨机 cen tral-shaft-driven ball mill 自磨机：Autogenously mill 管磨机：Tube mill（三）筛粉设备（classifier, separator） 粗粉分离器：Air-flow classifierAir-flow separator选粉机：Air classifierAir separator调速选粉机： Speed con trolled separato

5、r 涡流式选粉机：Turbo air separator离心式选粉机：whizzer /ce ntrifugal classifier高效选粉机： Dyn amic classifier 脱水机：Water separator（四）其它固定鄂板：Fixed jaw锤头：Beater打击板：Impeller bar（反击）打击板：Blow bar 鄂破进料口（宽）：Jaw opening 挡风板（选粉机）：Impact ring 磨机进料口：In take of mill磨机衬板：Armor plate 研磨体：Crusher ball（辊磨）磨盘：Bowl（磨机）搭接式衬板：Shiplap （

6、shell） liner滚筒筛：trommel（二）.库仓及设施水泥仓库棚：Ceme nt shed 配料仓，料斗：Batch bin原形预均化堆场：Circular preble nd stockpile空气搅拌库： Aerated ble ndi ng silo 集料配料仓： Aggregate bather bin 锥底库：Hopper-bottomed bin 水平料仓：Horiz on tal bu nker 矫正仓：Calibratio n bin 中间仓：In termediate bin 溢流仓：Overflow bin 原料混合料仓：Compositio n bin原石库：

7、Raw st one store 储仓：Storage bun ker 储库、堆场：Storage hall 圆筒仓、料仓：Silo 计量仓（重量喂料）：Weigh bin 槽形卸料口料仓： Slot bun ker 露天堆场：Yard 料仓、料斗：Bu nker 长方形堆场：Lo ngitudi nal bed 圆屋顶预混合堆场：Preble nd dome自卸仓、重力仓：Gravity bin石膏仓：Gypsum bin 分料溜子： Diversion chute / distributi on chute 伸缩槽：Telescopic chute 检修门：Access doorServi

8、ce door可调闸门：Adjustable deflector 可调刮板：Adjustable plough 料仓卸料设备：Bin discharge device底卸式料仓：Bottom dump bucket 闸门：Gate装料料斗：Charging funnel 卸料装置：Emptyi ng device 防雨盖： Cover of weather-proof 给料口、装料口：Receiv ing ope ning筒仓料斗：Silo bun ker 清灰门：Soot door 卸料溜子：Tip chute 隔仓板：partiti on plate 生料均化库 ：Raw meal hom

9、ogenizing silo 气动均化库：Pn eumatic Homoge nizing silo气动存储库：Pn eumatic storage silo弃料中间仓： Reject in termediate bin 砂岩、页岩、铁粉储库：Silica shale pyrite storage生料仓：Raw meal bin 原煤喂料仓：Raw coal feed bin废料仓：Scrap bin（三）输送装置（一）输送机空气输送斜槽：1. Aerated con veyi ng trough2. airslide3. airveyor空气卸料斜槽：Discharge airslide 气

10、动输送机：Air activated con veyorairpad con veyorAir con veyor 带式输送机：1. Band con veyor2. Bad type con veyor3. Belt type con veyor深槽裙式输送机：Deep-pa n apron con veyor盘式输送机：Disc con veyor 链板输送机： Drag cha in con veyor Flight con veyor Push-bar conveyor 水平平式输送机：Horizo ntal flat con veyor送袋皮带机： Bag discharge bel

11、t con veyor 重型板式输送机：Heavy duty plate con veyor斜拉链：（Cli nker） box con veyor 布料螺旋输送机：Dispers ion screw con veyor气动输送机：Pn eumatic con veyor气动槽输送机：Pneumatic trough conveyor 拉链机： Flow cha in con veyor 振动输送机：Jigg ing/ vibrati ng con veyor浆叶式螺旋输送机：Paddle screw con veyor移动式铰链机：Portable belt con veyor可逆胶带输送机

12、：Reversible belt co nveyor螺旋输送机：Screw con veyorSpiral con veyor Worm con veyor 卸货用螺旋输送机：Uni oad ing auger 可逆浆叶式输送 reversible paddle con veyor 拉链机： Flow cha in con veyor. 仓式输送泵：Batch con veyor（二）喂料机喂料机：Feeder链幕喂料机：Cha in gate feeder 失重喂料机：Loss-i n-weight feeder定重喂料机：Calibrated feeder 灰渣计量喂料机：Slag wei

13、ghi ng feeder格形（多空）计量喂料机：Dos ing cellular feeder往复式给料机：Reciprocati ng feeder板式喂料机：Pan feeder 皮带称给料机：Belt weighi ng feeder/belt weigh feeder链条刮板喂料机：Bar-flight-feeder 星轮喂料机：Star wheel feeder 波动辊给料机：Fluctuate Roller Feeder 定量给料装置：Dosing equipme nt盘式喂料机：Table feeder（三）取料机堆取料机：Stacker and reclaimer 桥式取料机

14、： Bridge-type reclaimer 链斗式取料机：Bucket cha in reclaimer盘式取料机：Disk reclaimer 链式刮板取料机：Scraper cha in reclaimer（四）其它带配重的刮板取料 coun ter bala need scraper 径向堆料机：Radial stacker 胶带卸料机：Belt tripper 胶带支架：Belt trestle 张紧装置：Take-up device 圭寸闭式走廊：Closed gallery 传送带：Conveying belt 槽形胶带： Trough belt 皮带张紧轮：Weighted

15、drum 输送槽：Conveying trough 输送机走台：Con veyor walkway扬料板：1. Dispers ing device2. Lifter 皮带跑偏监视器：1. Off-li ne running mon itor2. Skew ing mon itor（胶带机上）卸料车：Tripper car回料皮带： Oversize return belt 托辊：1. Carryi ng idler2. Support ing idler 提升机：Elevator 取料刮板：Reclaim drag 刮板：Strike-off board 共振筛：Resonance scre

16、e n（均化库）堆料机：Stacker金属探测仪： 1. Tramp iron separator2. Metal detector拣铁器：Magn etic separator仓式泵：Batch tank回转卸料器：Rotary Discharger（四）风机类鼓风机：1. Air blower2. Blast engine3. Blower4. booster blower5. booster fan6. fan blower离心式通风机：cen trifugal fan排风机、抽风机：in duced draught fanvent fan循环风机：recirculatio n blow

17、er骤冷风机：Que nch fan扌由风机：sucti on blower叶轮、风叶：impeller螺旋叶片：helical blade风扇叶片、（选粉机）叶片：air vent空气密圭寸风机：seal air blower弓 I风机：in duced draft fan冷却风机：cooli ng fan轴流风机：Axial-flow fan / axial fan罗茨鼓风机：Roots Blower循环风机： Recirculatio n fan（五）空气系统设施空气压缩机： air compressor空气管道：air con duit挡风板、（选粉机）压风板：air damper风道

18、、烟道：air flue（回转窑）冷烟室：Air housi ng进风管口： Air in let nozzle排风烟筒：Exhaust air stack烟道：Chi mney flue烟道、风道：Flue空气炮： Air blaster/De-cloggi ng/air cannon/air blast gun/air-bubble void 密圭寸圈、挡风圈：Air seal ring水平烟道：oven flue空气入口： in gress of air气动控制器：pn eumatic con troller三次风管：tertiary air duct（六）阀门类锁风阀、密封仓：Air

19、lock重锤锁风阀：gravity flap锁风翻板阀：Air tight tippi ng valve蝶阀：1. BFLYV（butterfly valve）2. Butterfly damper电动蝶阀：Motorized Butterfly Valve闪动阀：Clack valve提升阀、盘杆阀、蝶型阀：poppet valve锥型阀：cone valve双翻板阀：1. double-gated lock2. Double tipp ing gate翻板阀：Tippi ng valve排气阀：Exit threshold平滑阀：Flat slide gate球阀：Globe valve（

20、挡板）、翻板阀：1. Flap2. Flap damper电动双翻板阀：Motorized Double Flap valve电动调节阀：Motorized damper安全阀：Relief valve节流阀（插板）：Throttle slide节流阀：Throttle valve三通阀：Triple gate气阀：Air valve截止阀：Ball valve / Cut off Valve止回阀：Back valve /clack valveclack valve溢流阀：Over-flow valve 冷风风门：Cold air damper 刀型闸阀、抽板阀：Knife gate val

21、ve风挡板、节气阀：Damper 酉己料计量阀：proporti oning gate关闭阀： shut off damper 栅格式风门（节气阀）：louver damper （进口调节阀） 棒型阀门：Bar Gate 棒阀：Needle gate气动三通分料阀：Pn eumatic Two-way Valve气动分料阀：Pn eumatic Diverti ng Valve 气动放风阀：Pn eumatic relief valve 脉冲阀：Pulse Valve 提升阀：Lift Valve 三通：Tee Joi nt 手动闸板阀门：Man ual Slide Gate电动闸板阀：mot

22、orized slide gate 电磁阀：Sole noid valve 手动风机启动阀（手控阀）：Manual valve 分料阀：Distribution gate（七）收尘器袋式收尘器：1. bag dust collector2. bag filter3. bag house4. fabric separator5. stock ing filter除尘装置：dedusti ng equipme nt除尘器：Precipitator负压收尘器：air suctio n filter 负压通风收尘器：in duced draught filter离心式收尘器：cen trifugal

23、dust collector圆形收尘器：circular dust collector 静电收尘器：electro nic collector 布袋（收尘器）：1. fabric filter bag 2. filter bag 旋风收尘器：cycl one precipitator喷射清灰袋收尘器：jet filter 电收尘器：1. Cottrell precipitator 2.electrostatic precipitator 自动压缩空气收尘器：auto compress filter布袋收尘器：bag filter dust collector 水泥袋收尘器：product ba

24、g filter 旋风除尘器：cycl one dust collector百叶窗式除尘器：louver separator（八）窖系统双系列预热器：1. double-stri ng preheate2. twin preheater 悬浮预热窖：suspe nsion preheater kil n回转窖：1. cyli ndrical roaster2. cyli ndrical rotary kil n3. revolvi ng tubular kil n4. rotary kiln 窖头：front end 窖尾：back end窖筒体：shell of the kiln 大轮带：t

25、ire 轮带间隙：tire cleara nee 轮带配合：tyre fit 窑的斜度：slope of kil n 窑头罩：Burner hood 窑头区：Nose area 窑口挡砖圈：Nose ring 窑口密圭寸圈：Nose seal 窑口保护圈：Nose sector 分解炉：1. calci ner 2. calc iner furnace 燃烧室：Combusti on chamber（窑、机）托轮：Carryi ng roller涡流燃烧室：Swirl burner 喷煤管：burner barrel 喷煤嘴：burner nozzle 窑头罩： bur ner hood （k

26、il n head hood） 看火罩：fire shield 降尘室：backhous ing旋风筒：cyclone 挡砖、垫砖：back ing brick四通道燃烧器：four-cha nnel burner大齿圈：1. gear rim2. bag packer3. pack ing mach ine 立窖：bagg ing spout（九）包装机自动包装机：automatic-filli ng mach ine包装机：1. bag filler2. bag packer3. pack ing mach ine 包装机嘴子：baggi ng spout转动式包装机：roto. Pack

27、 ing machi ne（十）烘干设备烘干筒：cyli nder dryer烘干机：dryer热风炉： hot air gen erator间歇式干燥机：in termitte nt drier 通风风箱：ven tilated oven（一）起重设备龙门起重机： gantry crane 抓斗起重机： grabb ing crane 悬臂吊车：jib crane 电动卷扬机： motorized hoist 电动葫芦：electric hoist 移动式起重机：traveli ng crane电动桥式起重机：Motorized Bridge Crane（十二）冷却装置换热式冷去卩机： re

28、cuperative cooler 蓖式冷去卩机： 1. air que nching cooler2. grate-type cooler 蓖板：Grate增湿塔：Evaporati on coolerWater Spray tower Con diti oning tower 冷却机：cooler 二次（后）冷却机：after-cooler蓖冷机：grate cooler 多筒冷却机/行星式冷却机：Planetary cooler（十三）其他混凝土预埋件：con crete insert防尘罩布：dedust ing hood 地脚螺旋孔：foun dation hole辅传电机：inch

29、in g-motor行星散齿轮减速机：pla netary bevel gear unit地脚螺栓：an chor bolt水泥混合材：ble nded-meal silo 原料制备车间： raw departme nt 生料：raw meal挡（料）圈：reten tio n ring扇型电动机： sector motor 尘降室、降尘室：sedime ntati on chamber同步电机： Synchronous motor 超离心机：Ultrace ntrifuge 垫片：1. back up plate2. bottom plate3. ir on beddi ng4. space

30、r耐火材料： Fire-resista nt material / refractory 酸性耐火材料：acid refractory 主齿轮、大齿轮：master gear带仓重计量传感器：Load cell接近开关：Proximity switch（十四）计量设施自动配料计量器：automatic batcher计量器、 称量器：batcher电子胶带称：electr onic belt scale地磅、轨道衡：car scale 皮带称：belt weigher 地中衡：weigh-bridge二、工艺术语（按英文字母顺序排序）磨损：1. abrade2. abrasi on磨料：abr

31、asive吸水率：absorpti on rate催化剂、催速剂：accelera nt早强剂：accelerati ng age nt纟田粉率（选出）：acceptanee efficiency二次燃烧（后期）：after burning 气硬性水泥：air sett ing ceme nt 休止角：1. an gle of repose2. an gle of rest3. n atural an gle of repose 灰份含量：ash content 粉尘排量:dust emission 研磨、磨损：attriti on运转率、利用率：availability 一批、配料：batc

32、h矿渣水泥：blast-fur nace ceme nt 仓式泵气送法：blow-egg method散装水泥：bulk ceme nt 煅烧：calci nate 水泥纟田度：ceme nt finen ess 水泥粉磨：ceme nt finishing process 水泥标号：ceme nt mark 水泥安定性：1. ceme nt soundn ess2. sounding of ceme nt 熟料：cli nker 烧结、烧成：cli nkerize 煤堆：coal heap 窑皮：coati ng 破碎、粉碎： crumb ing 易碎性：crushability 破碎腔：c

33、rush ing cavity 日报表：daily log 分解、脱碳：decarb on ati on 直接配料：direct dos ing 配己料：dispe nsing 干法（生产）：dry process 燃烧时间：duration of burni ng 正面（端面）取料：end-on reclai ming闭路循环粉磨：feedback grinding 开路循环粉磨：1. one pass grinding2. ope n-circuit grinding3. sin gle-pass grinding 喂料：feeding石膏矿渣水泥：gypsum-slag ceme nt输

34、送能力：han dli ng capacity 烧失量：ignition loss 倾斜角：in cli ned an gle 倾角：tilt angle（窑内）烘干的，煅烧的：kil ned有效储备（库）：live storage 磨机配料：mill batch 看磨工：mill batch 窑头罩负压：mill atte nda nt 露天石灰石矿：ope n-pit limest one quarry火山灰水泥：1. puzzola nic ceme nt2. trass ceme nt 矿山开采：quarry operati on筛余：scree ning residue 二次风：se

35、c ondary air 辅助配料、次要配料：seco ndary in gredie nt烧结带：sin ter band 窑的单位产量：specific throughput of kil n单位磨耗：specific wear 储料堆：stock heap 生石膏：un calci ned gypsum 窑灰：wasted dust 废热、余热：wasted heat 布置图：layout draw ing 平面布置图：layout plan 空气搅拌：ore agitati on焊接有关术语氩弧焊：argon arc weld直流电弧焊： electro nic arc weld in

36、g 气体保护焊：gas (shielded) arc weldi ng 二氧化碳保护焊：CO2 (shielded) arc weldi ng焊钳(焊枪、焊矩)：(pinch) welding gun 电弧气刨： arc air gougi ng 搭接焊：overlap weldi ng堆焊：resurfaci ng weld ing (surface weldi ng) 对接焊(缝)：butt weld 底焊：back ing weldi ng 焊透：through weld ing 未熔透焊缝： skin weld (in complete (poor) fusion) 焊瘤：overla

37、p 咬边：un dercut 弧坑：arc dent电弧烧伤： 表面气孔： 三角焊缝：an gle fillet 焊渣： welding slag/enclosed slag 点固定焊：tack weld 破口、切口： groove 点焊：spot weld 角焊：fillet weld 乙炔：acetyle ne 技术测量及形位公差有关术语 经纬仪：theodolite/ tran sit 水平仪：level 实测数：effective/ actual figure 接合面：compositi on surface 实测面：effective surface水平度：level ness直线度

38、：lin earity平面度：pla nen ess椭圆度：ellipticity垂直度：verticality平行度：parallelism粗糙度：rough ness对角线：diago nal （li ne）基准面：locati ng surface表面粗糙度：rough ness of surface长方体： cuboid / cube立方体：cubic平方、正方形：square垂直：perpe ndicular/ right an gle（直角）康达承德图纸用语摘录 窖系统轴测图：isometric （detail）索引图、原理图：key pla n管接头：n ipple桶：pail六

39、-:hex-偏差：toleranee 冲孑 L： punch 挡砖板：brick stopper 调心环：cen teri ng ring 大小头：reduc ing socket 齿顶高、补充：adde ndum粗滤器、拉紧装置：strai ner 渐开线：in volute 正齿轮（直）：spur gear 导轨：slide guide 轮轴：axle滑动轴承座：beari ng saddle（桥、墙）墩、支座：pier车由承座：beari ng hous ing 轴套、轴瓦、衬套：bush ing前、后端盖：fron t/back cover铰链：hin ge/articulati on

40、 基桩：bored pile框架斜支撑：cross ing support横梁：girder柱-柱连接： colu mn to colu mn conn ecti on角片、夹板：cleat梁、桁条、工字钢：joist 接点板、角撑板、连接板gusset：斜交、歪斜：skew 索引图：key plan 柱子搭接：colu mn splice 背衬、衬板：back ing 腹板：web旋流室：vortex chamber 加强板：stiffe n plate 短支柱、墩、支角、管接头：stub制表：tabulate相交点、面、横切面：in tersection 扇形、焊接弧形缺口：scallop

41、钢型号：steel mark 剪力：shear 力矩：mome nt 扭矩：torque预热器变电站：substati on 托砖圈：brick retainer 托砖板：brick holder 波纹板：checkered plate 槽钢：cha nnel bar 总平面图：general pla n 把钉：casta hook 地沟、沟：trench flush 注满、清洗、流、齐平的：flush销钉、栓：dowel 分解炉：NSP 性能：property 散料棒：dispers ing bar 燃烧室：burner chamber/BC 石棉：asbestos 裂缝：cleft/cra

42、ck 图例：lege nd 结构件：structure part 带座轴承、轴架：plummer block 从、主动轴：follower/drive shaft 静、动载荷：dead/live load 聚合物：polymer 夹头、支架： cartridge 齿侧间隙：backlash 弦的：chordal挡轮：thrust roller酉己重：coun terweight托架、操作台、控制台：con sole混凝土养护：con crete curi ng轮毂、轮体：hub内六角螺栓：cap screw调心轴承、球面轴承：1. globe beari ng2. self-alig ning

43、 beari ng3. spherical (seated) beari ng厚板、石板：slab图纸目录摘要安装、总安装图：GA (ge neral assembly/arra ngeme nt)简图、图解：schematic剪刀撑：cross brace圆锥体：tap er烟道、尾部：breech桶料：pok ing通风：aerati on布料器：distributor盖：lidAssy=assembly连锁：in terlock冲淡：dilution (dilution air booster fan) 离心QUARRY EQUIPMNET 矿山设备全套设备 complete pla n

44、t翻斗车 dumper地质服务 geological service轮胎链 tyre chain钻孑 L设备 drilli ng equipme nt挖土机 excavator移动式破碎机 mobile crusher轮式装载机 wheel loaderCOMMINUTION 粉碎自磨机 autogenous mill煤破碎机磨机coal crusher/mill齿轮 齿轮装置 车由承 gear, gear unit, bearing磨料 grinding aid回转式破碎机 gyratory冲击式破碎机 impact crusher衬里 lining行星齿轮 pla netary gear辊式立磨 roller mill球磨 ball mill隔板 diaphragm研磨剂 grinding media研磨介质 grinding media锤式破碎机 hammer crusher鄂式破碎机 jaw crusher换衬里机器人 liner excha nge robot对辊碎石机 roll crusher辊压机 roller presserMATERIALS PREPARATION物料设备磨蚀性保护 abrasi on protect ion间歇（均化）设备 batch ing equipme nt旋风分离器 cyclone cla