unit2poems单词和句型重点总结

1、Unit 2 Poems 诗歌一、词汇1. convey vt. 传达； 传送convey sth. to sb.=convey to sb. sth.把传达 / 转递给某人convey sb./ sth. from A to B把某人或某物从 A地运送到B地convey one s feelings / thanks / wishes（ to sb.）（向某人）表达感情 /谢意/祝愿 Please convey my best wishes to your pare nts. The train conveyed him from his hometow n to a n ew city.

2、Words can not convey my feelings at the moment.2. flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的flexibly adv.灵活地 flexibility n.灵活性；柔韧性；适应性 We need a foreign policy（外交政策）that is more flexible. You can deal with（处理）it flexibly. He shows great flexibility in handli ng complex（复杂的）problems.3. take it easy=take things easy轻松

3、；不紧张；从容takeit/thi ngseasy指在心理上“别紧张，别着急”，相当于don tbe n ervous.take one s time指在时间上不用慌张，因为There s enoughtime left（时间充裕）.-1 m sorry I made a mistake.Take it/ things easy. Nobody is perfect（完美的） Take your time , we still have 20 mi nutes left.4. run out of 用完run across 偶然遇见run into撞上；偶遇；达到run away逃走；溜掉ru

4、n after追赶run through 快速传遍run over浏览；撞倒并倾轧辨析run out“被用完了”含被动意义，主语通常是时间、金钱、 食物等无生命的东西run out ofof后接被用完的东西，如money,ink,food,petrol等，其主语为人use up及物动词短语，其后可接表物的名词作宾语，可用 于被动语态give out作“分发，发出（气味、光、热等）”讲时为及物 动词短语；作“用完、耗尽”讲时，为不及物动词 短语，不用于被动语态 Tom was running after Jerry whe n Jerry ran in to a person.Both of t

5、hem ran out of their stre ngth. I have used up / have run out of my mon ey. Please lend me some.=My money has run le nd me some.5. be made up of 由构成(1) consist of(不用于被动语态和进行时态)由组成be composed of 由组成(2) make up构成；编造；化妆 make up for 弥补make out辨认出；理解；领会 make for 去，有利于make it 获得成功make the most of充分利用 The

6、team is made up of 10 people.二The team is composed of 10 people.二The team con sists of 10 people.=10 people make up the team. H e made up a story for his son. It took her half an hour to make herself up._ We have to make up for the lost time. I can t make out your meaning. Running makes for our heal

7、th. You will make it if you try. We should make the most of the cha nee.6. tease vi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄tease sb. about sth.因某事而嘲笑某人laugh at 嘲笑make fun of 取笑 make a fool of 嘲笑； 愚弄 play a trick/ tricks on 捉弄 play a joke/ jokes on 开的玩笑Other boys tease him for his being fat.7. in particular 尤其；特别be particular

8、about /over 对挑剔 be particular to 为所特有in particular = particularly adv.尤其； 特另 U He is particular about what he wears. As is known to all, pan das are particular to Chi na. I enjoy this song in particular/ particularly.8. tran sform vi.&vt. 转化；转换；改造；变换transform A into B使 A 变成 B transform into转化成； 改造成t

9、ran sformatio n n.改变；变革 They have transformed their rooms into a hotel. The compa nyhas bee n tran sformed from a family bus in ess intoa state operatio n.这家已由家族企业变成一个国家运作机构。9. appropriate adj.适当的； 正当的be appropriate for 对合适It is appropriate fot sb. to do sth.某人适合做某事It is （seems） appropriate that （似乎

10、）是合适的，从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形at the appropriate time 在适当的时候 appropriately adv. 适当地；妥当地 His clothes were appropriate for the seas on（季节） It is not appropriate for us to discuss that problem now. It is appropriate that he (should) get the job. You can put forward (提出)your plan at the appropriate time.10.

11、 excha nge n.交换；交流；互换 vt.&vi.调换；交换exchange A for B 以 A 交换 B exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换 / 交流某物in excha nge for 作为的交换 make an excha nge of sth. 交换某物 I d like to exchange this dress for a white one. Excuse me, but may I exchange seats with you He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake.11. spo nsor n.

12、赞助者；主办者；倡议者 vt.发起；举办；倡议sponsor of 的赞助者/主办者/倡议者spon sored adj. 有组织赞助的spon sorship n.资助金；赞助 He was the spon sor of the party. The party was spon sored by him.12. try out 测试；试验try on 试穿 try out for参力口选拔try for试图获得；争取 have a try 试一试 She tried the dress on butjt was too small. He tried out for the swimmi

13、ng team. He is trying for a job in the post office . Don t worry , just have a try.13. let out 发出；放走let alo ne 更不用说let sb. alo ne不管；不打扰letin让进来；放进let out 泄露let不惩罚；放过let go （of） 放手let sb. dow n使某人失望 The baby can t even walk, let alone run. Don t bother me, let me alone. Open the door and let in some

14、fresh air. The victim s （受害者）family refused to let off themurderer （杀人犯）. He will let your secret out. He won t let you down, he is very reliable（可靠的）14. load n.负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）（1）a load of=loads of许多的；大量的take a load off one s mi nd打消某人的顾虑loadwith用装载，使负担loadin to/onto 把装入至Uload up装载货物 load down 使负担过重 W

15、e still have a load of problems wait ing to be solved. The good n ews that my mother had recovered took a load off my mind. We loaded the truck with bananas.=We loaded the bananas into the truck. The ship is now lying off, ready to load up. 1. There are many reasons why people write poems.分析： 本句为主从复

16、合句， why people write poems 作reasons 的 定语。关系副词 why在定语从句中作原因状语，可用 for which 替 代。reason的常见用法：the reason for (doi ng) sth.做某事的原因the reason why ( is that ) 的原因(是)2. Somepeople tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impressi on.分析：该句为复合句，in a way意为“以一种方式”，作状语，way 后接

17、that引导的定语从句。that可替换成which,因为关系词在从 句中作主语。(1)way在后面的定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，关系词用that/ which. I wouldn t like to do the job in the way that/ which you ve told me. The way that/which he used to explain the question is difficult to un dersta nd.way在后面的定语从句在中作状语时，关系词用that/ in which 或省略关系词。I don t like the way (th

18、at/in which) he treats me.3. Some rhyme(like B) while others do not (like C).,表对比。分析：while在本句中为并列连词，意为“而；然而”while的用法归纳：（1）用作名词，“一会儿，一段时间”，for a whileShe worked in a bank for a while before studying law.（2）用作从属连词，意为“在期间；虽然，尽管；只要” While I understand what you say, I can t agree with you. My wife kept s

19、ile nt while I was writ ing. While there is hope there is a way.（3）用作并列连词，意为“然而”，表对比，but表转折This country has ple nty of oil , while ours has none.4. With so many differe nt forms of poetry to choose from,stude nts may eve ntually want to write poems of their own.分析：句中划线部分为 with的复合结构“ with+宾语（名词或代词）+宾

20、语补足语”，的复合结构在句中一般 作状语，可位于句首或句尾，表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随 等，也可用作后置定语。宾语补足语主要有形容词、副词、介词短 语、不定式（表将来）、现在分词（表主动进行）、过去分词（表被 动、完成）。 With so much work to do, I won t have time to play basketball. With the old man leading us, we had no trouble finding his house. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.比较辨析 The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in his hand.5. likely, possible, probablelikely表示有充分根据的预测。sb./sth. is