职称英语词汇表[]

1、职称英语考试高频词汇推荐（一）注释:英语中主要词性用大写字母缩写表示如下: art.(冠词);vt.(及物动词)n.(名词)vi.(不及物动词)a.(形容词) ad.(副词)prep.(介词)1 an art. 一(个);每一(个)2 abandon vt. 放弃;遗弃;丢弃3 abreviation n.(用词首字母组成的)缩写4 abide (by) vi. 遵守、坚持 5 ability n. 能力，本领才能，才识6 able a 有(能力、时间、知识等)做7 abnormal a 反常的，变态的8 aboard ad 在船(车、飞行器)上 9 abolish vt 废除，取消10 ab

2、ortion n 流产，堕胎 11 about prep 在周围;ad. 关于，对于;附近，周围，到处 12 above prep在之上，高于;a. 上述的，上面的;ad. 在上面，往上，更多13 abroad ad 到国外，在海外遍布，到处14 aluminium n 铝 15 always ad 总是，一向，始终，永远16 a.m ad 上午，由午夜至中午17 amateur a&n业余的; 业余爱好者18 amaze vt 使惊讶，使吃惊 19 ambassador 大使，专使20 ambiguous a 模棱两可的，有两种(或多种)解释的21 ambition n 野心，雄心，抱负，志

3、向22 ambitious n 有雄心的，有抱负的，热望的23 ambulance n 救护车(船、飞机等)24 amend vt修改，修订 25 America n 美洲，美国26 American a&n 美洲(人)的；美洲人，美国人27 amongst prep 在之中，在中间28 amount vi&n 总计，等于;数额，数量29 ampere n 安培 30 ample a 充分的，足够的31 amplifier n放大器，扩音机32 amplify vt扩大，加大 33 amuse vt 逗乐，使开心34 analogue n 类似物, 模拟35 ban vt 禁止 36 bare

4、 a 贫瘠 37 bearing n相关，影响38 beat vt 打破，胜过 39 before prep&conj在之前40 broaden vt 加宽 41 call (up,off) vi 打电话；停止42 careful a 小心 43 cater(for) vi 满足44 census n 人口普查 45 certain a 不可避免的46 change vt 兑换 47 childish a 幼稚48 china n 瓷器 49 collaborating n 合作50 collide(with) vi 碰撞 51 compactly ad 密集地52 compel vt 迫使

5、53 complain vi 抱怨54 comprehend vt理解 55 confidential a 秘密56 consolidate vt 巩固 57 contaminate vt 污染58 continuously ad 稳定地 59 conventional a 传统的60 copy vt 复制 61 coverage n覆盖；新闻报道62 criticize vt 批评 63 cultivate vt 培养64 cure vt 治疗，补救 65 damaging a 有损害的66 danger n 危险 67 deadly a 致命的68 decent a 正派的 69 deci

6、de vi 打主意70 deduce vt 推出，演绎 71 deliberately ad故意地72 demand vt 坚持 73 depend on vi 依靠 74 depict vt 描写，描绘 75 deter vt 阻止76 dimly ad 昏暗地 77 disappear vt 消失，失踪78 discuss vt 讨论 79 doctor n 大夫80 draft vt起草，设计 81 dying(out) vi 灭绝82 effect vt 结果 83 elicit vt 引起，诱发84 eligible a 有资格（权利）的85 encourage vt促进，激励86

7、endeavor vt设法 87 especially ad 特别地88 eternal a 永恒的 89 exhibit vt 表现，显示90 explore vt 调查 91 extensive a 大量的92 extract vt 取出，拔出 93 fail vt 失败94 fascinate vt使着迷 95 final a 最后的96 framework n 框架 97 frightened a 受惊的98 fulfill vt 实现，完成 99 gain vt 增加 100 gangster n 歹徒 101 gently ad 温和地，适度地102 grasp vt 抓住 103

8、 hard a 艰苦104 harness n 利用 105 healthy a 健康的106 immediately ad 马上107 imprecise a 模糊的，不确切108 inadequately ad贫乏，不足 109 isolated a 孤立的110 know vt 知道 111 lately ad 最近112 laugh (at) vi 取笑，嘲笑113 lawful a合法的 114 limited a 小的或少的115 location n 地点. 116 look (for) vi 寻找117 manual a 体力的 118 mighty a 强大的，强壮的119

9、motive n 理由 120 notably ad 特别121 occasionally ad 有时，偶尔122 occupant prep 居民 123 outcome n 结果 124 outrageous a 不可接受 125 phase a 阶段126 planner n 组织者 127 polish vt 照亮128 pressing a 紧迫的 129 propose n 建议130 rarely a 很少，不常 131 readily n 乐意地132 recommend vt 建议 133 remainder n 剩余物134 remove vt 脱掉 135 safe a

10、安全的136 settle vt 解决 137 shake vt颤抖138 shock a 震惊的 139 speed n 速度140 summit n 山顶 141 test vt 尝试142 stationary a 静止的 143 disorder a 混乱的144 accuse of vi 指控 145 investigate vt 调查146 numerous a 许多. 147 obvious a 明显的148 odd a 奇怪的 149 participate vi 参加150 perceive vt 注意 151 possess vt 拥有152 substantial a 重

11、要的 153 appalling a 令人害怕的154 achieved vt实现 155 capabilities n责任156 credible a 令人相信的 157 diligent a 勤奋的158 diverse a 不同的 159 faulty a 错误的160 gorgeous a 可爱的 161 persist vt 坚持162 regulate vt 管理 163 scatter vt 分开164 standpoint n 观点 165 touching a 令人感动的166 shabby a 不公平的 167 uneasy a 不快乐的168 demolish vt 破坏

12、 169 adverse a 不利的170 concise a 简明的 171 courteous a 有礼貌的172 invaluable a 无价的 173 insane a 疯狂的174 exhaustive a 彻底的 175 ingenious a 独创的176 eligible a 合格的 177 vigorous a 精力充沛的178 abide by vi 遵守 179 terminate vt 结束180 quit vt 放弃 181 subject n 主题182 typical a特征的AA （an honest man, a university, a piece of

13、 paper/message/furniture）, abandon = give up, ABC, abide by, ability to do sth, be able to do sth, abnormal normal, go aboard, study abroad, abolish = cancel/do away with, talk about, sit about, above all, to put money above everything, abrupt = sudden/tough, absence =lack, be absent from, absent-mi

14、nded, absolute = complete, be absorbed in, abstract / concrete, absurd = foolish, be abundant in = be rich in, academic, accelerate =speed up, accept, acceptable, gain/have access to, accessible = easily obtained/approached, by accident = by mistake, accomplish = finish/ complete, in accordance with

15、, according to, account for, on account of = because of/due to, on no account = in no way, take into account/consideration, accurate, accuseof = charge with , be accustomed to, ache = pain/ toothache, headache, get/catch a headache/ cold, achieve/ meet ones goals, achievement（s）, acknowledge = admit

16、, be acquainted with = be familiar with, acquire （knowledge, habit）, go across, come across = meet unexpectedly, act upon, physical activities, actor/ actress, actually = in fact = in reality, acute / chronic, ad = advertisement, adapt/adopt, adapt to add up to, be addicted to, in addition to, addit

17、ional = added, address the envelop/ address the audience, adequate = enough/ample, adhere to, administer = control/ manage, gain admission to, adopt （attitude）, adult, adulthood, in advance, advance = promote, take advantage of ,adventure = risk, adverse = harmful, a piece of advice, advisable = wis

18、e, advise sb. to do sth, advocate = support, current affairs, affect/ effect, affirm =assert, afford sth, be afraid of =fear, look after sb., in the afternoon, afterwards, again and again, now and again = from time to time, lean against, vote against, at the age of, age = get older, agree to sb. agr

19、ee with sth. agreeable = pleasing, agriculture, ahead of, aid, aim at, aim = goal/target, by air, in the open air, aircraft =plane =airplane, at the airport, alarm = frighten, alcohol, alertto, =warn of/against , alien = foreign, look alike, keep alive, above all, after all, all over, in all, allege

20、 = declare, state, alleviate = relieve, alliance = union, allied = united, allocate = distribute, allow = permit, almost = nearly, live alone, go along the street, talk aloud, not onlybut also, /（I like it, too./ I also like it.） , alter = change, although/though, at an altitude of/ at the height of

21、, altogether = in all, always = often, amazing = surprising, ambiguous = doubtful, uncertain, ambition, ambitious, amend = improve, America, American, amid = in the middle of, amongst = among, a great amount of money, amplify = talk in detail, amuse = entertain, amusement/entertainment, analyze, ana

22、lysis, ancestor, ancient, and, anger, angry, angle （from the angle of ）, animal, animate/inspire, annoy, announce/declare, annual, another, answer（ answer to the problem, answer for）, anticipate/foresee, antique, anxious （be anxious about）, any, anyone/anybody, anything, anywhere, apart （set apart,

23、apart from）, apartment, apologize, apparently, apparent, appeal（ appeal to）, appear/seem, appetite/stomach, apple, apply（ apply for a job, apply to）, appoint, appointment, appreciate, approach （+ to） = method, approval, approve, approximate, April, apt （be apt to do sth.）, aptitude/ability, architec

24、ture, area, argue （argue for/against）, arise, arm in arm/hand in hand, army, around （all around/all over）, arouse, arrange（a meeting）, arrest, arrival, arrive at/in, art, article, artist, as （ consideras, look uponas, treat as, as/soas, as for/to, as if/though）, ascend/descend, ash, Asia, Asian, asi

25、de （aside from/apart from）, ask （ask after, ask for, ask sb. to do sth,）, asleep, aspect, assemble, assembly line, assert, assess, asset, assign（assign sb. to do sth.）, assimilate, assist/aid, assistant, associate （associate sth. with sth., associate with）,association/committee, assume/suppose, assu

26、re/insure/ensure/sure, astonish, astronaut, at（ be good at, look at, at the age/speed/rate of, at home）, atmosphere, attack, attach （be attached to）, attempt, attend （a meeting/school/sb., attend to）, attendance/presence, attention （pay attention to）, attitude, attract, attractive, attribute （attrib

27、uteto ）, audit, August, Australia, Australian, authentic/real/reliable, author, authority/power, automate, automatic, automobile, autumn/fall, available, avenue/street/road, average （on （an, the） average, to average three hours of work a day）, avoid, await = wait for, awake =wake up （awake = sleeple

28、ss）, award, aware （be aware of）, away （put away, right away. ）, awful/terrible, awkward （注意该词的几种词义）.Bbaby, back （back and forth, back up/support） , background, backwards, bacterium/bacteria, badly/very （ he was badly damaged.）, balance, ban/bar, banana, band, bank, bankrupt, barely/hardly, bargain （

29、a real bargain）, base （be based on/upon）, basic/fundamental, battery, battle, B.C. be, beach, beam （ a beam of）, bear （注意该词的几种词义）, bearing, beat, beautiful/beauty, because, become, go to bed, bee, beef, beer, before/after, beforehand/in advance, beg/bag, begin/start （+ doing/ to do sth. ）, beginning

30、, behalf （ on behalf of）, behavior/conduct, behind/ in front of, belief, believe （believe in）, belong （belong to）, below/under/beneath, beneficial/favorable, benefit （ for the benefit of, benefit form）, beside/besides = in addition, best （at best/ at least; at ones best, do/try ones best, make the b

31、est of）, better （be better off, had better do sth）, between/among, beyond, bicycle, bid, big/great, bill （pay the bill）, billion/million/trillion, biography, biological, bird, birth （give birth to, by birth）, birthday, bit （ a bit of, bit by bit）, bitter, black, blackboard, blame （blame sb. for sth.

32、）, blank, blanket, blend, blind, block （ a block of rock/ice/wood）, blood, bloody, bloom, blue, board （on board）, boat, body, boil （boil up）, bold, bomb/blow up, bone, book （booking office）, boom, boost/lift, border （border on/upon）, boring/troublesome, born, borrow/lend, boss, both （both and）, both

33、er/trouble, bottle, bottom, bound （be bound for）, boundary, box, boxing, boy, boyfriend, brain, branch/department, brand, brave, breach/break, bread, break （break away from, break down, break into, break out, break off, break through, break up）, breakdown/ collapse, breakfast, breath （catch ones bre

34、ath, hold ones breath, out of breath）, breathe, breed/ raise, bridge, brief （ in brief）, briefly, bright/clever/ brilliant/intelligent, bring （bring about, bring forward, bring up）, bring/take, Britain, British, broad, broadcast, brother, brush, budget, build, building, bulk/block, bullet, burden, b

35、urn （burn up）, burst （burst into tears/laughter）, bus, business, busy （be busy with）, but/only （ but for）, buy, by （by air/railway/sea/plane/bus; pass by, by the rule, a box five feet by six feet, by and by）CCabin, cable, cafe, cake, calculate, calendar, call （call sb. call for, call off/cancel; cal

36、l on sb.; call up）, calm （calm down）, calm/still, camera, campaign/champagne/champion, campus, can/container, Canada, Canadian, cancer, candidate, cap, capability/ability, capable （be capable of）, capital, captain, car, carbon, card, cardinal/essential, care （care about, take care of）, career, caref

37、ul, careless, carrier, carry （carry on, carry out）, cartoon, case （ in any case, in most cases, in case, in case of）, cash, cast/throw, casual, cat, catch （catch up with, catch a cold, catch attention）, cater （cater for ）, cause, cautious/careful, cease/ stop, celebrate, cell, census, centennial, ce

38、ntigrade, central, center, century, certain, chain, chair/host, chairman, challenge, chance/opportunity （a chance to do sth.; by chance, take a/the chance）, change, channel, character, characteristic （be characteristic of）, charge （ in the charge of, take charge of, chargewith）, charming/attractive,

39、 cheap/expensive, cheat （cheat sb. of money）, check （check in, check up）, cheerful/pleasing, cheer （cheer up）, chemical/physical, chemistry, cherish （hope/dreams/friendship）, chief, child/children, childhood, childish, China/china, Chinese, choice, choose （choose sth. from/among sth. ）, Christmas, c

40、hronic, church, cigarette, cinema, circle, circuit, circular/round, circulate, circumstance （ under/ in no circumstances）, citizen, city, civil, claim, clash （clash with, a clash of views）, class/category, classic/classical, classroom, classmate, clean, clear （clear away, clear up）, clerk, clever, c

41、lient, climate, climax/top, climb （climb up/down the hill）, cling （cling to）, clinic, clock, clockwise, close/open （close down, close season）, cloth/clothes/clothing, cloud, cloudy, club, clue/hint, clumsy/awkward, coach, coal, coarse/rough, coast （along the coast）, coat （coat the throat）, code, cof

42、fee, coin, coincide （coincide with）, cold （have/catch a cold）, collar （white/blue/grey-collared）, colleague, collect/gather, collective, college/university, colonial, color, colorful, column, combat/fight, combine/combination, come （come across, come out, come up, come up with ）, comfort, comfortabl

43、e, command/control, comment （comment on）, commercial, commission, commit （mistakes/guilt）, commitment, commodities/goods, common/average （ in common）, communicate （communicate with）, community, compact, companion, company/firm/concern/enterprise/corporation, comparative, compare （be compared with, b

44、e compared to）, comparison （by comparison）, compel/force, compensation, compensate, compete/contend （compete with/for）, competence/ability, competition, complain （complain about）, complaint, complex/complicated, complicate, comply （comply with）, composition, component/part, comprehend/grasp, compreh

45、ension/understanding, comprehensive, comprise, compromise, compute/calculate, computer, comrade, conceal, conceive （an idea/a plan）, concentrate （concentrate ones attention on）, concentration/focus, concept, concern （as far as be concerned, be concerned about）, concerning/about, concise/brief, concl

46、ude （the study concluded that）, condemn/blame（ violence）, condition （on condition that）, conference/meeting, confess, confident, confidential/secret, confine （be confined to）, confirm, conflict/clash, conform （conform to/with） , confront （be confronted with/ be faced with）, confuse, congress, connec

47、t （connect with）, conquer, conscious （be conscious of）, consent （consent to/agree with）, consequence/result （in consequence）, consequently/therefore, conservative/conventional, consideras, considerable/considerate, consist （consist of, be made up of, be composed of）, consistent, constant, constitute

48、, constitution, construct, consult （consult （ with）about）, consume, consumer/customer, consumption, contact （contact sb.; be in/out of contact with）, contain, contaminate, contemporary, contempt/look down on, contend/argue, content, continent, continue + doing, continuos, contract, contradict, contr

49、ary （contrary to, on the contrary）, contrast （in contrast with, contrast with）, contribute （ contribute to/lead to）, control （out of control/under the control of）, convenient, conversation, convert/change, convey/pass, convict （convict sb. of ）, convince （convince of, be convinced of）, cook, cool, c

50、ooperate, cope （cope with/handle/deal with）, copy, corn, corner, correct, cost （ at the cost of）, costly/expansive, cotton, could, count （count in/out）, country, countryside, couple, courage, course （in the course of, of course）, court, courteous/polite, cover （coverwith）, coverage, craft, crash/cla

51、sh, crazy/mad, create （a bridge/a problem）, creative, creature, credible/reliable, credit, crime, criminal, crisis, critic, critical/decisive/crucial, criticize, cross, crowd, crowded, cruel, cry, cultivate/plant, culture, cure, curious （be curious about）, currency, current, curtain, custom （the Customs）, cut （cut across, cut down, cut in, cut off, cut out）, cycle.DDaily, damage, damp, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, data/datum, date, daughter, day, dead （注意该词既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，且含义不同），deadline, deadly （注意该词既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，且含义不同）, deaf, deal, dean, dear, death, deb