初三英语牛津版第二学期单词与词组

1、 9B 单词与词组 Unit One单词1. review 书评文章；评论；/ 复习2. describe 描写3. threat 威胁4. environment 环境5. situation 情况；处境6. greenhouse 温室7. effect 效果8. imagine 想象；设想9. atmosphere 大气；氛围10. sunlight 阳光11. warmth 温暖；温和12. lifeless 无生命的；无生物生长的13. surface 表面；表层14. without 没有15. trouble 麻烦16. chemical 化学物质；化学的17. form 形成；形

2、式18. gas 气体；煤气；天然气19. heat 热量；热20. produce 产生；生产21. fuel 燃料（不可数名词）22. petrol 汽油23. cause 导致；引起24. level 水平；平面25. rise 站起来；升起来（vt.）26. flood 洪水（ n.）；淹没 v.27. whole 整个的28. damage 破坏 n. / v.29. ozone 臭氧30. layer 层；表层31. occur 存在于；出现于32. kilometer 千米；公里33. essential 必不可少的34. protective 起保护作用的35. hole 洞；

3、孔36. mainly 主要地37. CFC 佛里昂38. fridge 冰箱39. spray 喷雾器；40. can 易拉罐41. plastic 塑料；塑料的42. item 产品；项目；节目43. destruction 破坏 n.44. worse 更差的；更坏的；病的更重的45. CO2 二氧化碳46. soil 土壤47. erosion 腐蚀48. destroy 破坏 v. 49. especially 特别地50. massive 巨大的51. billion 十亿52. Britain 大不列颠；英国53. consumer 消费者54. good 货物55. globa

4、l 全球的56. various 各种各样的57. flooding 洪水泛滥58. coal 煤59. compare 比较60. classical 古典的61. anywhere 在任何地方62. grateful 感激的词组1. global warming 全球变暖2. the greenhouse effect 温室效应3. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳4. ozone layer 臭氧层5. burn up 焚毁；烧掉6. a spray can 一个喷雾罐7. environmentally friendly 环保的8. compare to 把。比作为9. be i

5、n danger 处于危险中10. describe to 订阅。11. a threat to 对。的危险12. ask us to do 请。做。13. a kind of 一种14. act like 起。作用；充当。15. let sb. in 让。进来16. keep from 防止。17. be essential for 对。是必不可少的18. living things 生物19. as lifeless as 跟。一样没有生命20. in the form of 以。的形式21. cause sb. to do sth. 导致。做。22. flood a city 淹没一个城

6、市23. a whole country 整个国家24. chemicals called CFCs 被称作佛里昂的化学物质25. make plastic items 制作塑料产品26. damage to the environment 对环境的破坏27. take in CO2 吸入二氧化碳28. soil erosion 土壤腐蚀29. as well as 和。； 也。30. a habit of 。的一种习惯31. destroy the earth 破坏地球32. throw away 把。扔掉33. massive mountains of rubbish 巨大的垃圾山34.

7、what to do with 怎样处理35. reach Britain 到达英国36. green consumers 绿色卫士37. so that 为了38. live a better life 过（一种）更好的生活词性转换39. various; vary; variety40. environment; environmental; environmentally41. serious; seriously42. imagine; imagination43. act; action; activity; active; actively; actor; actress44. l

8、ight; sunlight; 45. warm; warmth; warmly46. live; lively; living; alive; life; lifeless47. chemistry; chemical48. hot; heat; heater49. cause; because50. protect; protection; protective51. destroy; destruction52. bad / badly; ill ; worse; worse53. create; creation; creative; creator54. glob; global U

9、nit Two单词1. website 网站2. tip 建议; 小费3. August 八月4. magic 魔术；有魔力的5. underwater 在水下；水下的6. garden 花园7. completely 完全地；彻底地8. designer 设计者9. clothes 衣服（只有复数形式）10. dinosaur 恐龙11. animation 动画12. child 孩子13. satisfied 满意的14. customer 顾客15. April 四月16. protect 保护17. Kennedy 肯尼迪18. layer 层；表层19. save 挽救；节省；储存

10、20. heat 热；加温21. energy 精力；活力；能量；能力22. run 经营；跑步23. size 尺寸24. smart 时髦的；聪明的；智能的25. medicine 药；药品26. cabinet 储藏柜27. link 连接28. fridge 冰箱29. kitchen 厨房30. order 命令；订购；顺序；31. comfortably 舒适地32. recommend 推荐；介绍33. anyone 任何人34. hydrogen 氢；氢气35. cause 导致；引起36. mix 混合；混淆37. oxygen 氧气38. electricity 电39.

11、engine 引擎；马达40. satellite 卫星41. navigation 导航；领航42. electronic 电子的43. windscreen 挡风玻璃44. ahead 向前面；在前面；在。前面45. book 预定46. restaurant 饭店47. guilty 有罪的48. mall词组49. on the Internet 在英特网上50. hot tips 好建议51. an underwater hotel 一个水下旅馆52. are underwater 在水下53. a magic hotel 一个有魔力的旅馆54. be completely unde

12、rwater 完全在水下55. a shopping mall 一个购物中心56. designer clothes 名牌服装57. an animation center 一个动画中心58. play with the children 更孩子们玩59. be satisfied with us 对我们满意60. a satisfied customer 一个满意的顾客61. watch him swim 看他游泳62. as many fish as 更。有一样多的鱼63. has a layer of glass 有一层玻璃64. save heat 储存热量65. is used to

13、 run machines 被用来开机器66. is used as energy 被用作能量67. run a shop 经营一家商店68. be made of glass 由玻璃制成69. the medicine cabinet 药品柜70. be linked to a computer 被连接到电脑上（与电脑相连接）71. spend money on the house 花钱在房子上72. live in a house like the one on Kennedy Road 住在像肯尼迪路上一样的一所房子里73. recommend the house to anyone 把

14、这所房子介绍给任何人74. a hydrogen car 一辆（使用氢气的）轿车75. be mixed with oxygen 与氧气相混合76. make electricity 发电77. drive the engine 发动马达78. has satellite navigation 有卫星导航79. on an electronic map 在电子地图上80. on the windscreen 在挡风玻璃上81. ahead of you 在你前面；82. Go ahead! 去吧；干吧；向前走；先走83. has an Internet link 有英特网连接84. get i

15、nformation about 得到有关。的信息85. book a restaurant 预定一个饭店86. feel guilty 感到犯罪（犯罪感）87. feel good 感觉好88. satisfy him 使他满意89. much more difficult 难得多90. cause 词性转换91. site, website92. complete, completely93. design, designer94. animal, animation95. satisfy, satisfied, be satisfied with96. child, children97

16、. protect, protection, protective98. hot, heat, heater99. energy, energetic100. medicine, medical, 101. move, moving, moved102. need, necessary, unnecessary103. comfortable, comfortably104. mix, mixture105. drive, driver,106. engine, engineer107. electricity, electronic, electric, electrical108. nav

17、igate, navigator, navigation109. screen, windscreen110. pollution, pollute英英解释111. ahead of: in front of112. animation center: a place where drawings and models of people or objects are made to move113. (be ) linked to: be joined ; be connected to114. completely: in every way possible115. engine; a

18、machine that drives a car, an aeroplane, etc.116. recommend: tell other people that something is good or that someone is particularly good, suitable117. satellite navigation: the process of finding directions using signals from a satellite118. underwater; below the surface of water119. windscreen: t

19、he glass at the front of a car that the driver looks through知识点1. There is also a dinosaur animation center, where children can play with dinosaurs.还有一个恐龙动漫中心。在这里，孩子们可以与恐龙一起玩。这是一个非限定性定语从句。等于是：There is also a dinosaur animation center, in which children can play with dinosaurs. 斜体部分在句中表示地点。e.g. Durin

20、g the Chinese New Year, I returned to my hometown, where I spent my childhood. ( in which I spent my childhood) He will fly to Paris where he will study French for two years. ( in which he will study for two years)2. We didnt see as many fish as we do today.我们以前看到的鱼没有我们今天看到的多。=We didnt see as many f

21、ish as we see today.e.g. Ricky has as many computer games as Ann. Ricky跟Ann有一样多的电脑游戏。 Football is not as popular as basketball in the USA. 在美国，足球没有篮球那样受欢迎。 Alex doesnt earn as much money as Shirley. Alex赚的钱没有Shirley多。3. be used as 被用作。 be used as energy 被用作能量be used to do 被用来做。 be used to hold keys

22、被用来挂钥匙be used for doing 被用来做。 be used for making clothes 被用来做衣服be used to doing 习惯于做。 be used to living in the south 习惯于住在南方be used to sth. 习惯于。 be used to the life here 习惯于这里的生活4. be made of cotton 用棉制成 （看得出原材料）be made from trees 用树制成 （看不出原材料）be made in Japan 产于日本 （强调产地）be made by hand 由手工制成 （强调方法）

23、5. The fridge has a computer, linked to the supermarkets computer.这里，linked to the supermarkets computer是一个表示被动的短语，修饰前面的computer,意为“被被连接到。的”，其功能相当于我们以前学过的the magazine called “Pen-friends”. 我们可以把这个结构改写成定语从句：The fridge has a computer which is linked to the supermarkets computer.6. Life ( in our old ho

24、use) was much more difficult.“（住在）老房子的生活要比（现在的生活）困难的多。much + 比较级, 表示 “ 比。得多”. 类似的用法有far / a little / much / even / e.g. even hotter 更加热 much more interesting 有趣的多 far more slowly 慢得多 a little taller 高一点儿 still healthier 更加健康7. spend money on the house ( spend on )spend money in building the tower (

25、spend in doing sth. .)sb. + pay ( money ) for sth.sb. + spend ( money / time ) on sth. / in doing sth.It takes sb. some time to do sth.sth. + cost sb. ( money )8. ahead prep. ahead of = in front of You can see all the traffic ahead of you. Adv. If you want to go to Nanjing Road, go ahead. 如果你想去南京路，就

26、去吧。A: May I join them in playing football? B: Of course, go ahead. 当然，去吧。A: May I ask for leave? B: Go ahead. 我能请假吗？ 走吧。9. while: 1). = when conj. “当。时候”While I was driving, I was polluting our city. 当我开车时，我也在污染我们的城市。 2). = but “而” Ducks can swim while hens cant. 鸭子会游泳，而母鸡不会。 3). N. 片刻 Please wait h

27、ere for a while. 请稍等片刻。10. 联系动词+ 形容词feel tiredtaste delicioussmell nicesound interestinglook younggo wrongbecome unhealthyis getting coldturn yellow11. satisfy 与interest, surprise 的用法一样，可以做动词： satisfy us （使我们满意）；可以构成两种形容词：satisfied (感到满意的)：satisfying（令人满意的）12. The past continuous tense (过去进行时)： 1） 。

28、 我们用过去进行时来表达在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作。它表达两个概念：“过去”和“动作在进行中”。A: What were you doing at 8:00 last night? B: I was doing my homework.2）。 两个延续性动词同时进行： As/ While you were reading the magazine, I was watching TV.3). 我们用过去进行时和过去时来把一个延续时间较长的动作与相对时间较短的动作进行比较 e.g. The electricity went off when / while I was using the

29、computer. I heard the weather report on the radio while / when I was driving to work. When / While we were walking in the park, we saw beautiful birds in the trees.4). 与某些短语连用时： They were listening to the English program this time yesterday.配套练习：首字母填空： ( for Unit Two )1. What the boy did s the mothe

30、r. She smiled and said, “ Good boy”.2. Mr. Green likes money very much. Usually, he orders expensive dishes, but give very small t .3. I often feel g : I love my parents, but I have not enough time to stay with them.4. A large number of countries send s into space to get information about w , geogra

31、phy and so on.5. The invention of e lights greatly changed the world. How great Edison was! Human will remember him forever.6. Before you go traveling during holidays, youd better o a hotel as its very difficult to find one.7. Air pollution c the ice to melt and some countries to be f .8. You ought

32、to remove the broken w in the front of your car or you will not see clearly and be in danger.9. Can you keep an eye on my home w I am away from Shanghai?10. The Samsung Company has produced a kind of TV sets, which are l to the Internet. If you want to see a film on the computer, you just l the TV t

33、o the Internet and do it.11. The manager of the restaurant received a lot of c from c about the bad service.12. Take care! There is a deep hole a on the road. Your car wont come out of it when you drop into.13. When this building is c finished, the workers will move to another construction site.14.

34、Bill Gates has a s house. Everything in it is c by computers.15. After leaving the m school, Linda will get training lessons for two years and just then she can be a real doctor.16. Marys father r a small shop at the corner of the street and doesnt make much money.17. Boys and girls should have some

35、 bread, milk and an egg to get e to run, play and study.18. My brother likes collecting wine. He has different kinds of wine in his wine c .19. The book “ Gone With the Wind”, which was r to me by my classmate, is so a that I am not willing to leave it.20. I often go to big m to do shopping because

36、it can s much time and it is also very convenient.21. People in Sanxian use water from the Yangtze River to make large amounts of e to meet peoples needs.22. Many young people like d clothes and shoes, such as Nike and Adidas to show off themselves. Its harmful.23. His cousin Peter works in an a com

37、pany which designs cartoons and ads.24. E books make it easier for people to read as they dont need to carry heavy books everywhere.25. Everyone from abroad should declare what you take at the C , or you will be fined（罚款）.26. Plants, animals and human all need h from the sun to be alive.27. It will be a great help to know something about the c of the country before you go to visit it.28. This machine is d by steam（蒸汽）, unlike the rest. People neednt drive them.29. Dont be afraid. You wont lose your way