【真题】湖南省娄底市2019中考英语试题(附答案)

1、中考英语精品真题时间：120 分钟总分：120 分一、听力理解第一节 听下面 5 段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间1abc2abc3abc4abc5abc6听下面的对话，回答第 6 小题what test did eric have yesterday？ erica art bmath cenglish7听下面的对话，回答第 7 小题what does the man want to buy？aa mart robot ba small radio ca mobile phone 8听下面的

2、对话，回答第 8 小题what are they talking about？a a photo of a rockb a photo of a starc a photo of a black bole9听下面的对话，回答第 9 小题when did the fire in notre （dame巴黎圣母院）take place？a on april i5thb on april 14thcon april 13th10听下面的对话，回答第 10 小题whats the probable relationship between the two？speakera doctor and pat

3、entbhusband and wifec teacher and student11听下面的对话，回答下列小题1）how much are the apples？a. 13 yuan a kilob. 15 yuan a kiloc. 30 yuan a kilo2）what does alan think of the ？applesa delicious and cheapbdelicious but expensivecsour and expensive 12听下面的对话，回答下列小题1）whats the woman？a a reporterb a cleanerc a write

4、r2）why is lianshui river clean and beautiful？ nowa the man has grown some flowerb the women has prevented pollutionc the government has taken some measures13听下面的对话，回答下列小题1）whose class are having a charily？ salea tonys classbdavids classchelens class2）what might not be bought on the charity（义卖sale）a

5、toysb pentc fridge3）how many students are taking part in the charity？ salea.10b.40c.1014听下面一段独白，回答下列小题1）how far is it from jennys house to lindasa 20 kilometersb 50 kilometersc 70 kilometers2）how often does jenny visit her grandparents？aonce a monthbtwice a monthcthree times a month 3）who did jenny

6、and linda have a picnic wit？a jennys friendb jennys parentsc lindas friends二、完形填空 案.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答there was a tree in my gardenone day，two birds came to the tree and built a house for their_1_ newborn babiesone morning，i was getting up when i _2_the sound of the little bi

7、rdsi ran out of my bedroom and foundtwo babies eating food on the ground in the _3_i thought they dropped off their house，so i decided to help themget back to their houseat that time，the _4_bird and the mother bird came backthey brought some food forthe third babythey put it on the ground_5_ their t

8、hird babyto get the food，she had to fly to italthoughshe was_6_，she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat itto my _7_her parents just stood thereand did nothingafter about ten_8_ the third baby bird didnt have any other choiceshe slowly went to theborder（边缘）of the house and began to_9_，she f

9、lew down from the housefinally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soonthese birds taught us a lesson：if we want our food，we will have to learn to fly on_10_1. a. two2. a. heard3. a. garden4. a. sister5. a. beside6. a. full7. a. joy8. a. days9. a. fly10. a. ourselvesb. threeb. smeltb.

10、 houseb. brotherb. next tob. hungryb. surpriseb. weeksb. eatb. yourselvesc. fivec. sawc. bedroomc. fatherc. far away fromc. thirstyc. excitementc. minutesc. runc. themselves三、阅读理解 第一节阅读下面 短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（a），不符合的写（b）people always call firefighters（消防）for help when there is a big firedo you th

11、ink they only need to do many other kinds of strange thingsfirefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）in many countries，there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange placesfor example，several firefighters in england saved a dog trapped i

12、n a wheelchair（轮椅）last winteralso，firefighters often savepeople trapped in very unusual placesonce some firefighters saved an adult american trapped in a washingmachinethey cut up the machine and helped him out in the endsometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger -even when the pe

13、rson is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own livesthey are heroes in our hearts11. firefighters only need to fight fires_（判断对错）12. firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped_（判断对错）13. a dog trapped

14、in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in england_（判断对错）14. firefighters neednt save a person in danger who is breaking the law_（判断对错）15. sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger_（判断对错）第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出一个能回 答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案ado you w

15、ant to make our city a better place？ join us and volunteer together!planting treesplanting treesis a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener if youre over 12 years old， come and help us to plant more trees in zhushan park lets meet at the east gate of thepark at 8：30 am this satu

16、rday youd better wear sports shoesrepainting wallsthe buildings covered with graffiti（涂鸦）are terrible thissunday， we are going to repaint the walls of lianbin street and make them clean a gain anyone who is over ten can join us please arrive at no 18， lianbin street at 9：30 a m you neednt bring anyt

17、ools， just remember to wear old clothes!collecting rubbish.you can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! we are go ing to collect rubbish at louxing square from 9： 30 am to 11：30 am next saturday no matter how old you are come and join us! anyone who co

18、llects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun16. according to the passage， you cant volunteer to _ if you are tena. plant trees b. repaint walls c. collect rubbish17. volunteers need to_ if they plan to repaint walls according to the passagea. bring painting toolsb. wear old clothesc. know how to p

19、aint18. where will volunteers collect rubbish next saturday？_a. in zhushan parkb. on lianbin streetc. at louxing square19 volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at louxing square_a. at 8： 30 am this sundayb. at 9： 30 am this saturdayc. at 9： 30 am next saturday20. according to the passag

20、e， we can know that_a. we can plant trees to improve the environmentb we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffitic. anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbishbamy told her mother she wasnt feeling well yesterday morningshe stomachache，a high fever，and a sore throatthe m

21、other thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worried，so she drove her centre hospitalright awaythey got to the doctors waiting room at 8：20there were too many patients，so they had to wait thereat11：20，amy finally saw the doctorthe doctor asked her a few questions and began to check h

22、erhe listened to .her breathing and took her temperatureafter finishing her check-upthe doctor was sure that she was quite sick，although he still couldnt make sure what was wrong with herthere were more tests that he could do to find out herillness， but at first，he decided to just ask her about her

23、symptoms（症状）to see if he could get a better diagnosis （诊断）the doctor asked，young lady，what is troubling you the most right now? the little girl answered：whatstroubling me the most? its my elder brother johnnyhe is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me! 21. whats wrong with amy yesterday mor

24、ning？_a. she had a toothacheb. she had a sore backc she didnt feel well22. how did amy go to centre hospital？_a. by carb. by busc. by taxi23. how long did amy wait in the doctors waiting room？_a. one hourb. two hoursc. three hours24. which of the following is not true？_a. amys mother took her to hos

25、pitalb. the doctor could make sure whats wrong with amy after checking herc. the doctor wanted to ask amy about her symptoms before doing more tests25. what can we infer（推断）from the passage？_a. the doctor was sure that amy was quite sickb. amy didnt really understand the doctors questionc. amys brot

26、her was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat hercchina and western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals， but when it comes t o pigs we have the same idea- pigs are ugly， lazy and stupidjust look at some chinese sayings such as “boiling a dead pig”an“a pig looki

27、ng in the mirror is still a pig”and in english， there are some expressions like“eating like a p ig”and“pigs might fly” none of them are complimentaryhowever， pigs have some good qualities （ 品.质） they are even as smart as dogs and elephants they have good memories and they know whether peopl e treat

28、them well or nota uk cartoon ，peppa pig is a most popular cartoon the four members in the pig family teach children from all around the worldabout love， friendship and the value of family and a chinese cartoon film， the adventures of me dull， is also very famous in the cartoon， the little pig， mc du

29、ll， has a beart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams most people want quick success， but me dull is slow and patient， and not afraid of failing again and againmaybe when we talk about pigs next time， we should think of their good qualities26 china and western countries have _ in cultures

30、 according to the passagea. the same idea towards pigsb. different ideas towards pigsc. the same idea towards all the animals27. what does the underlined word“complimentary”mean in chinese？_a. 固执的b. 赞美的c. 负面的28. from the third paragraph， we can learn that_a. pigs have bad memoriesb. pigs dont know w

31、ho treats them wellc. pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants29. the writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show_a. pigs have good qualitiesb. the two cartoons are well-knownc. both chinese and english children like pigs30. whats the best title of the passage？_a. opinions on pi

32、gsb. opinions on animalsc. opinions on cartoons第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的 a、b、c、d、e 五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项每 个选项只能用一次.how do you often go to school? do you take a bus or a car? these ways mean you have to stay on the ground.but have you ever dreamed of flying to school? _31_ now let me introduce the first flyi

33、ng motorcycle in the world to you.its name is speeder and its made in the usa. speeder has no wheels, but there is a screen on it. _32_ it canfly for 10 to 22 minutes each time._33_ thats much faster than a car it can fly more than 4,500 meters high. whats more, speeder can move things or people mor

34、e easily than a helicopter（直升机）. _34_maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now. but if you want to ride speeder， you have to have a pilots license first _35_ if youre too heavy, it will be too hard for speeder to take off.a. it can fly at 240 kilometers an hourb. and you must weigh l

35、ess than 109 kgc. it can take patents to hospital more quicklyd. riders find their way by touching the screene. can you imagine a motorcycle can fly high in the sky.四、语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）a king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them after a few _36_（yea

36、r）， the king fell badly ill so he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king， but which one wouldbe the right person？ he thought it over _37_ a whole night at last， he decided _38_（test）his sons one day， he gave a room to each of _39_（they），you must fill the room completely （完全地） with anythin

37、g you wish but there should_40_（be）no space left and you cant ask for advice from anyone!the next day the king _41_（visit） his elder sons room the room was completely filled with grass the king felt sorry about it then h e went to _42_other room， but it was closed his _43_（young） son asked him to ge

38、t in and closed the door again it was dark everywhere， so the king shouted at hi m _44_（angry）， but suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light the king felt very excite d and hugged him proudlyhe realized： wisdom（智慧）is more important than simple answers _45_ are easy to

39、get五、补全对话通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容.（a： mr wu b： sally）a ： hi， sally_46_？b ： not bad， mr wu_47_？a ： im translating an english passage into chinese for loudi association of translators and interpreters（娄底市 翻译协会）b ： oh ive never heard of it_48_？a ： it was set up on may 30， 2019b ： have you joined it？a ：_49_

40、i joined it two weeks ageb ： great! i also want to be a member of it when i grow up what should i do？a ：_50_b ： thanks for your advice六、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题.mr green brought his family to china and visited zhangjiajie on may 4th， 2019， they enjoyed the magic mountains there they had a great time

41、 they took a lot of photos on the way and then they had a picnic und er a big tree，54. suddenly it began to rain heavily，so they hurried to thehotelwhen they got there， they couldnt find their expensive camera they wanted to go back to look for it，but there wasnt enough time because they had to catc

42、h the plane at 20： 30 that night! they didnt have dinner in the hotel because they all felt sorry to make his family happy， mr green said， well， 55.让我给你们讲 一个有趣的故事吧 an old man lived in a200 -meter-tall building one day he fell down from it by accident， but he didnt hurthimself at all it was a miracle

43、（奇迹） shouted his childrenwhy？ because he lived on the first floor！ they all began to laugh loudly just at that time a policeman with a camera came in he said a chinese boy found it under a big tree and the boy asked him to find out the ownerits really a miracle!the greens said happily根据短文内容用简要答语回答 5

44、1-53 三个问题将短文中划线的两个句子(54 、55)翻译成中文或英文51. did the greens enjoy themselves in zhangjiajie？_52. where did the greens lose their camera？_53. if you were the chinese boy， what would you do？_54. _55. _七、书面表达56.读万卷书，行万里路，研学旅行现在受到教育主管部门和学校的高度重视，也深受学生和家长的欢迎假如你们学校的英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项发帖，征集建议请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，进 行跟帖回复1

45、要点：2要求（1） 文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；（2） 语言要通顺，表达要正确；（3） 要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点； （4）词数不少于 60 个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词3参考词汇：在危险中 in danger 报警 call the policenow study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students what should we pay attention to when were having a study trip？heres my advice_

46、_ _ 答案与解析一、听力理解第一节 听下面 5 段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间1abc2abc3abc4abc5abc6听下面的对话，回答第 6 小题 what test did eric have yesterday？ erica art bmath cenglish7听下面的对话，回答第 7 小题what does the man want to buy？aa mart robot ba small radio ca mobile phone8听下面的对话，回答第 8 小题what

47、are they talking about？a a photo of a rockb a photo of a starc a photo of a black bole9听下面的对话，回答第 9 小题when did the fire in notre dame（巴黎圣母院） take place？aon april i5thb on april 14thcon april 13th10听下面的对话，回答第 10 小题whats the probable relationship between the two speaker？a doctor and patentbhusband and

48、 wifecteacher and student 11听下面的对话，回答下列小题1）how much are the apples？a. 13 yuan a kilob. 15 yuan a kiloc. 30 yuan a kilo2）what does alan think of the apples？adelicious and cheapbdelicious but expensivecsour and expensive 12听下面的对话，回答下列小题1）whats the woman？aa reporterba cleanerca writer2）why is lianshui

49、river clean and beautiful now？a the man has grown some flowerb the women has prevented pollutionc the government has taken some measures13听下面的对话，回答下列小题1）whose class are having a charily sale？atonys classbdavids classchelens class2）what might not be bought on the charity sale（义卖）atoysbpentcfridge3）ho

50、w many students are taking part in the charity sale？a.10b.40c.1014听下面一段独白，回答下列小题1）how far is it from jennys house to lindasa 20 kilometersb 50 kilometersc 70 kilometers 2）how often does jenny visit her grandparents？aonce a monthbtwice a monthcthree times a month 3）who did jenny and linda have a picn

51、ic wit？a jennys friendb jennys parentsc lindas friends二、完形填空 案.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答there was a tree in my gardenone day，two birds came to the tree and built a house for their_1_ newborn babiesone morning，i was getting up when i _2_the sound of the little birdsi ran out of my bedroom and foundtwo babies eating food on the ground in the _3_i thought they dropped off their house，so i decided to help themget back to their houseat that time，the _4_bird and the mother bird came backthey brought some food forthe third babythey put it on the ground_5_ their third