2019-2020年学人教版英语八年级下册Unit9讲解和练习题(无答案)

1、2019-2020 年学人教版英语八年级下册unit 9 have you ever been to an amusement park?讲解与练习重要短语1. have been to 到过某处 2. an amusement park 游乐园 3. a water park 水上公园 4. a roller coaster 过山车5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 6. walk around 四处走动7. take a ride 兜风 8. on board 在船上 9. take different rout

2、es 走不同的路线 10. end up 结束 11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵 12. an english-speaking country 说英语的国家 13. an exchange student 交换生 14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员 15. a tour guide 导游 16. such as 例如 17. listening skills 听力技能 18. in southeast asia 在东 南亚 19. take a holiday 度假 20. three quarters 四分之三 21. have problems

3、(in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲 22. during the daytime = in the day 在白天 23. all year round 全年,一年到头 24. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒 句子讲解1.have you ever been to an amusement park?你曾到过游乐场吗？（ 1）amusement park 游乐场，游乐园（2）本句用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果。have been to 曾到过某地。例如：i have been to australia twice.我曾到过澳大利亚两次。2.have you e

4、ver been to a water park?你曾去过水上乐园吗？ no，i havent.不，我没有。neither have i.我也没去过。neither （nor）+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语，表示“也没有”。例如：i havent been to sanya before.我以前没去过三亚。neither has tom./nor has tom.汤姆也没去过。they cant swim.他们不会游泳。neither can i.我也不会。若前句是肯定句，用 so+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语。例如：i went to america last summer.我去

5、年夏天去了美国。so did tina.蒂娜也去了。（1）discover 发现。例如：columbus discovered america in 1492.哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。do you ever find who did it?你曾察觉到那是谁干的吗？（2）requirement n.需要，要求9. in fact，its all i have ever wanted to be. 事实上，它是我过去唯一的愿望。in fact 事实上。例如：in fact，tom broke the window，not i.事实上是汤姆打碎了玻璃，不是我。10.i want to trav

6、el，particularly to english-speaking countries such as the united states and australia.我想要去旅行，尤其是想去像美国、澳大利亚这样的说英语的国家。11.maybe when i leave school ill think abo ut becoming an english teacher rather than a tour guide.或许当我毕业时我会更愿意当一名英语教师而不是当一名导游。think about 考虑。例如：my brother is thinking about his journe

7、y to beijing.我哥哥在考虑他的北京之行。rather than 更，胜于。例如：these shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.这双鞋不好看，但很舒服。id lik e to stay at home rather than going with him.和跟他一块去比起来我更愿意待在家里。12. on the one hand ，more than three quarters of the population are chinese.一方面，四分之三以上的人口是中国人。 （1）on the one hand 一方面 （2）quar

8、ter n. 四分之一；一刻钟 three quarters 四分之三12. one the other hand，singapore is an english-speaking country. 另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家。on the other hand 另一方面14. however，if youre feeling brave ，singapore is an excellent place to try new food.不管怎样，如果你觉得勇敢，新加坡是一个尝试新食物的极好的地方。brave adj.勇敢的，有勇气的。例如：be brave!勇敢些！ bravely a

9、dv.勇敢地15.whether you like indian food，western food ，or japanese food，youll find it all in singapore if you look!不管你是喜欢印度食品、西方食品，还是日本食品，如果你看的话，在新加坡你都会找到它们。he has been a soldier for two years.他已经当了两年兵了。so have i.我也是。whether.or. 不管还是；是还是；或者或者；不是就是例如：3. most of us have probably heard of mickey mouse，don

10、ald duck，and many other famous disney characters.我们大 多数人都听说过米老鼠、唐老鸭，及其他的一些迪斯尼的角色。character（书、剧中的）角色，人物。例如： i find all the characters in his new play very real. 我觉得他那出新戏中所有的人物都很真实。3. and you see disney characters walking around disneyland all the time.whether he drives or takes the train ，he will be

11、here on time. 不管他开车来还是乘火车来，他总会按时到达的。 whether it will be fine or not，i must go.不论天气晴雨，我必须去。b语法1. 现在完成时你能看到迪斯尼的人物总是在迪斯尼乐园里到处走动。all the time 始终，一直。例如：a表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或she is later for work all the time no matter where she works. 不论她在哪里工作，她总是迟到。 5. the boats take different ro

12、utes，but they all end up in the same place.乘船旅行都走不同的路线，但都在相同的地方结束。（1）take different routes 走不同的路线状态。如：the car has arrived. 车子来了。（结果：车子已在门口）someone has broken the window. 有人把窗户打破了。（结果：窗户仍破着）route n.路；路线。例如：we came by a longer route than usual.我们走了一条比通常要长的路来的。现在完成时句子通常有 recently，lately，since，for，in th

13、e past few months/years 等词做时间状语。（2）end up 结束。例如： the road ends up in the forest.小路消失在森林中。肯定形式：have/has +done否定形式：have/has + not +done一般疑问句：have 或 has 放于句首。6. its fun to learn another language.学另一种语言很有趣。its+ adj.+ to do sth. 这个句型的意思是“做某事怎么样”。 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 to do sth.。例如：its important to learn

14、 english well.学好英语很重要。 7.ive been a flight attendant for two years now.到现在我已做了两年的机组乘务员了。have been a/an+n. 成为一个例如：jim has been a soldier for 3 years.= jim has been in the army for 3 years.吉姆当兵已经三年了。they have been here for 2 hours.他们到这里已经两个小时了。8. i discovered that the most important requirement was to

15、 speak english well ，so i studied english at the henderson language school for five years before i became a flight attendant.我发现最重要的要求是说好英语，所以我在成为机组乘务员之前在汉德森语言学校学了五年英语。b现在完成时的用法1）现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，而对现在有影响。所以常常后面不用时间状语。现在完成时所 表达的动作离说话人的说话时刻可近可远。如：he has gone to london. ( 说话人认为他不在该地) he has been to

16、london.（说话人认为他在该地）2）现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常用 for 和 since 表示一段时间的 状语或 so far，now，today，this week (month，year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。例如：he has studied english for 5 years. he has studied english since 2001. now i have finished the work.2. have been to 表示“到(去)过某处”，现在已不在那个地方。如：he has been to england他曾

17、到过英国。(现在已经不在英国了)have you ever been to the great wall？你到过长城吗?（现在已经不在长城上）have gone to 表示“去了某处”，“到某处去了”，现在已不在说话的地点了。如：he has gone to england。他已去英国了。(已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上)检测练习.单项选择：（20 分）（a）the children in mr. wus class are different from those in the other classes of the school. they dont watch tv!t

18、v is not very good for children. so mr. wu asks them not to watch tv for a week. he tells them that they can have fun doing other things. the children say, “lets see if mr. wu is right. ”so they dont watch tv. they read, make model planes, play football and play games with their parents and friends.

19、 the children never have so much fun reading or playing games. they say, “we wont watch tv any longer! ”1. mary has gone to the teachers office. _ has joan. a. and b. neither c. sod. but1. what are the children in mr. wus class different from those in the other classes of the school?2. hed like _ to

20、 the supermarket. a. goingb. goesc. go d. to goa. they love watching tv. b. they dont watch tv.3. my little brother has never been to _ amusement park. a. ab.anc. / d. thec. they often watch tv. d. they watch tv so much.4. many of buses and taxis _ busy. a. beb. arec. isd. am2. is watching tv so lon

21、g good or bad for children?5. animal globes are _ very popular gifts. a. a kind ofb. kind of c. the kind ofd. kinds ofa. watching tv so long is good for children. b. watching tv is just ok.6. there are many _ for visitors to the beach. a. ride boatb. boat ride c. boat rides d. the boat ridesc. watch

22、ing tv so long is bad for children. d. watching tv is neither good nor bad7. li huas house is very far. she _ the subway to school every day.a. takes b. takec. will take d. by3. what does mr. wu ask their children to do?8. _ have you been studying english? a. whenb. how c. how longd. how manya. he a

23、sks them to watch tv. b. he asks them not to watch tv for a week9. please come here. i need _ you several questions. a. ask b. to ask c. asking d. for askingc. he asks them not to watch tv. d. he asks them to watch tv for a week10. im feeling better, so ive started _. a. taking lessons b. to take le

24、sson c. taking lessond. take lesson4. do the children watch tv after the teacher tells them not to do that?.根据句意完成句子（20 分）1. 你去过说英语的国家吗？没有去过。_ you ever _ _ english-speaking countries? no, i _.a. yes they do c. no, they cantb. yes, but they dont watch it at once. d. no, they want to see if mr. wu is

25、right.2. 这个孩子要了五十元钱去买了 cd 盘。 the child _ 50 yuan _ some cds.3. 他们已经决定学习英语了。 they _ to study english.4. 学好英语的最好方法是尽可能的多说。 _ to study english well _ speak as often as possible. 5. 我妈妈在这家医院已经当医生十三年了。 my mom _ a doctor in this hospital _ 3 years.6. 我爷爷没有去过美国。我爸爸也没有去过。 my grandfather _ to america. _ my f

26、ather.5. the best title （标题）for the passage （段落）is _.a. watch tv b. a good tv show c. children love tv d. children have fun without tv（b）two americans from england were traveling in spain. one day they came into a little restaurant for lunch. they didnt know the native （本地的）language and the waiter d

27、idnt know them, either.9. 他们两个以前都不喜欢看电视。_ of them _ watching tv.they wanted the waiter to understand that they asked for some milk and bread. at first they read “milk” many10. 我的听力技巧需要提高。 . 完形填空：（20 分）my _ skills need _.times, then spelled it. but the waiter could not understand them. at last （最后）on

28、e of them took a piece of paper and began to draw a cow. when he was just finishing （完成）it, the waiter looked at it and ran out of the restaurant. “dowhich is the best way to learn a foreign language? we remembered that we all learned our own language when weyou see, ”said the american, “how clever

29、i am. ”after some time, the waiter came back. he brought no milk or breadwere 1 , if we can learn a second language in the same way, it wont seem to be so children do.2 . think of what smallwith him. he put down in front of them two tickets for a bull-fight （斗牛）. true or false: （正确的写 t；错误的写 f）they listen to 3 people say and they try to imitate what they 4 . when they want something they have to 5 for it. they are using language, talking 6 it all the time. if 7 use a second language like this all the time, they will learn it more 8 . it