2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版选择性必修第二册课后巩固提升训练：Unit 2　Section B　Learning About Language含解析

1、攀上山峰，见识险峰，你的人生中，也许你就会有苍松不惧风吹和不惧雨打的大无畏精神，也许就会有腊梅的凌寒独自开的气魄，也许就会有春天的百花争艳的画卷，也许就会有钢铁般的意志。祝：学子考试顺利，学业有成sectionblearningaboutlanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单句语法填空1.there is convincing evidence that skin cancer is linked to (expose) to the sun.答案exposure2.i managed to overcome language difficulties,cultural differenc

2、es and (homesick).答案homesickness3.if a student lacks the (motivate) to study,he will quickly become tired of studying.答案motivation4.after much discussion with my graduate (advise),i made a practical plan.答案advisor5.it is likely that our parents can understand us better and give us some (reason) advi

3、ce.答案reasonable6.the advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many (apply).答案applicants7.they had received no news of him since his (depart) from the island.答案departure8.i (firm) believe that it will be a success and we will enjoy ourselves.答案firmly.完成句子1.when john was working in sha

4、nghai,he really experienced (文化冲击).答案culture shock2.turn left when you (从走出来) the lift and then go all the way down the hall.答案step out of3.(与相比) people living years ago,we have greater opportunities to have a good time.答案compared to/with4.people there (遭受) health problems and fear the long term eff

5、ects of radiation.答案suffer from5.after going through the past year,i (对更有信心) overcoming difficulties.答案become more confident in6.it is very important to (保持平衡) between your study and personal life!答案keep a balance7.the girls (爱上) dublin the first time they came to the city.答案fell in love with8.at fi

6、rst glance,you may (感到迷惑)about the image and the meaning.答案feel confused.语法专练(用适当的连接词填空)1.as john lennon once said,life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.答案what2. struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.答案what3.i am afraid hes more of a talker than a d

7、oer,which is he never finishes anything.答案why4.the notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.答案that5. passes the national park would like to stop to admire the scenery.答案whoever6.from space,the earth looks blue.this is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered

8、by water.答案because7.do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell close you may be to victory.答案how8.it remains to be seen the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.答案whether9.i made a promise to myself this year,my first year in high school,would be different.答案tha

9、t10.what some students are not aware of is difficult life can be if they are not devoted to study.答案how素养提升.阅读理解主题语境:社会文化语篇类型:议论文词数:364难度:its not easy feeling like youre always under the spotlight being judged for each little mistake you make.your mind is in an endless circle playing what you said a

10、nd did over and over again.you wish you had a time capsule to go back and make things right if you find mistakes.you fear what others will think about you and that they will reject and dislike you.you seek to be socially perfect.academically,you work long endless hours just to make those excellent m

11、arks.although most would say “its good to have high standards”,they have no idea about the internal hell you put yourself through to achieve perfection.if you come up less than your desired goal you feel as though you have failed,but youre far from failing,you just dont see it that way.so instead yo

12、u are telling yourself that youre stupid,and not smart.the pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and you wear the “not good enough” label each and every day.you not only have high standards for yourself but you also have them for others.if people dont perform up to your expectations,then yo

13、u think they are incompetent.this causes a lot of frustration because you cant trust anyone to get things right.so instead of being a team player you fly solo (单飞) and try to do two or three jobs at once.your unrealistic expectations cause you to criticize and judge others and that leads to problems

14、 in other areas of your life.the attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and its the unachievable american dream thats damaging our emotional and mental health.we strive for perfection with our body,in our performance,and in our relationships.in a society that overstates mistakes, is it any wo

15、nder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect?we all have flaws,fears,and make mistakes,and thats perfectly ok.its our imperfections that make life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger and more adaptable person.we dont have to strive to achieve the impossib

16、le.we are designed to be perfectly imperfect.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,通过对“完美主义者”的心态和做法的描述,向我们指出,完美是不可能实现的。正是我们的“不完美”使得我们的生活变得有趣,帮助我们成长。1.what might be the most suitable title of the text?a.far from failingb.perfectly imperfectc.perfectionism phenomenond.unachievable american dream答案b解析主旨大意题。文章通篇讨论完美主义者的心态和做法,

17、并在最后一段得出结论“itsourimperfectionsthatmakelifeinterestingandtheyhelpus.wearedesignedtobeperfectlyimperfect.”由此可知,正是我们的“不完美”使得我们的生活变得有趣,帮助我们成为更强大且适应性更强的人,有些事情根本就是不可能实现的,不完美反而造就更好的我们,故选b项。2.which of the following is a perfectionist most likely to agree?a.nobody is perfect.b.be generous with praise.c.there

18、 is no best,only better.d.a contented mind is an everlasting feast.答案c解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的“youwearthenotgoodenoughlabeleachandeveryday”可知,完美主义者总认为自己不够好。c项“没有最好,只有更好”,符合完美主义者的心态。故选c项。3.what can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?a.more and more people are tolerating mistakes.b.the

19、society is partly to blame for perfectionism.c.many young people find it impossible to be perfect.d.its unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays.答案b解析句意理解题。根据第四段中的“theattempttobeperfectiscalledperfectionismand.inourrelationships.”可知,美国梦就是追求完美,这个无法实现的梦想正在破坏着我们的情感和心理健康。美国梦代表的是美国社会,而这个夸大错误、

20、追求完美的社会对年轻人追求完美的行为产生了一定影响,所以这个社会应为完美主义负部分责任,故选b项。4.what does the author think of imperfection?a.its part of our life.b.its unbearable.c.it deserves to be overcome.d.it does harm to our mental health.答案a解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,我们都有缺点、恐惧,都会犯错误,正是这些不完美使得我们的生活变得有趣,帮助我们成为更强大且适应性更强的人,所以它是我们生活的一部分,故选a项。.七选五主题语境

21、:生活与学习语篇类型:说明文词数:270难度:fourtipsforhighschoolgraduatesover three-million high school students are graduating this spring in the united states.many of them will head to university in the fall.the transition (过渡) from high school to college is a major one,and successful adjustment to college has lifelo

22、ng influences.maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest.1 if you know someone who is making this transition or know parents guiding their soon-to-be adult kids through this time,please take a moment to share this collection of research-base

23、d tips with them.be open to making new friends as soon as you set foot on the campus.even during an orientation (迎新会)!2 your success in college depends,in part,on surrounding yourself with others who can support you and help you have fun.3 successful adjustment is about reaching out for help when yo

24、u need it.this means trying to find the answers on your own first,but then contacting those who can help you when you cant.that is what they are there for!lean on your family.family support can give you comfort when classes get hard or you are stressed about finals.4 strong support from family is li

25、nked to lower loneliness and depression during the first year of college and higher academic adjustment including motivation and concentration.be confident.feeling anxiety about communicating with fellows,professors,and speaking up in class is associated with lower adaptation during the transition t

26、o college.one of the best ways to increase your communication confidence is to practice!5a.this list is for you.b.the more you speak up in class,the easier it becomes.c.dont be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants.d.joining clubs is also linked to feelings of belonging at college.e.your professors and te