大学四级-1403

1、大学四级 -1403（ 总分： 711.00 ，做题时间： 90 分钟 ）一、Part Writing （ 总题数： 1，分数： 106.00）1. reason for writing the letter;2. relevant information about yourself;3. how to contact you.A Letter Applying For A JobMarch 5, 2006Dear Sir or Madam:（分数： 106.00 ）正确答案： （ 范文 A Letter Applying For A JobMarch 5, 2006Dear Sir or

2、Madam:I would like to be considered as a Chinese teacher listed in todays Chutian Metropolis Daily.I am 22 years old and I am going to graduate from Wuhan University. I major in Chinese, and I have taken several courses, such as Modern Chinese, Ancient Chinese, English and Writing, including Educati

3、on and Psychology.I have some experiences of teaching. Four years ago, when I just finished my study in middle school,I worked as a Chinese teacher in a summer course for one month. After my entering the university,I took a job as a tutor every weekend. And whats more, Im a patient girl so that I ca

4、n get along well with the children. In a word, Im sure Im a suitable person for the job and I can do it well.I would be glad to come for an interview at your convenience. My telephone number is 61234567.I look forward to hearing from you.Sincerely YoursXXX） 解析： 简评 本文是一篇按提纲展开的书信体应用文，是一封申请信。作为书信，作者在日期

5、和称谓之后，在正文中的 第一段就直截了当地写明了写这封信的目的申请教师的职位。在第二段，作者介绍了自己的基本情况 及所学的专业。在第二段，介绍厂以前的一些工作经验：做过代课老师及家教。更重要的是很有耐心，能 与孩子们很好地相处，所以认为自己适合这个工作。最后按要求留下了联系方式。 综观全文，语言流畅，层次清楚，是一篇很好的求职中请函。二、Part Reading Comprehension （Skimming and Scanning） （ 总题数： 0，分数： 0.00）三、Measuring Human Behavior （ 总题数： 10，分数： 70.00）2.The first us

6、eful intelligence test emerged in 1905 prepared by Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon.（分数： 7.00 ）填空项 1: （正确答案： Y）解析：根据年代回原文定位，可知答案在第二段。从第二段的第二句话可以看出，这句话是对的3.The Stanford-Binet intelligence test is comprised of multiple choice questions.（分数： 7.00 ）填空项 1: （正确答案： NG）解析：根据题干中“ Standord - Binet intelligence

7、 test ”这个关键同，可在原文中找到对应的段落是第 二段，而在这一段中根本找不到本句所涉及的内容。所以答案是Not Given 。4. During the World War I, psychologist Robert Woodworth de signed the Personal Data Sheet to help detect soldiers who had an especially high level of intelligence.（分数： 7.00 ）填空项 1: （正确答案： N）解析：根据第三段第一句话“ To help detect soldiers who

8、might break down in combat.”可知，心理学家设计这个测试并不是为了“测试那些智商特别高的士兵”，而是“为了帮助那些在战争中可能会感 情失控的士兵”的。5. The Wechsler tests are not nearly as prominent as the Stanford Binet tests.（分数： 7.00 ）填空项 1: （正确答案： N）解析：这句话明显与原文第三段最后一句话不相符。所以是错误的。6.Swiss psychiatrist Hermann Rorschach invented a story-telling procedure cal

9、led the Thematic Apperception Test.（分数： 7.00 ）填空项 1: （正确答案： N）解析：这句话将文章中的两种情况混合到一起，以达到混淆视听的目的。根据原文第四段可知， the Rorschach or inkblot test是 Hermann Rorschach 设计的，而 a story-telling procedure则是 Henry A.Murray and C. D. Moran 设计的。而这句话却将两种设计都归到了 Hermann Rorschach 一个人的名下。7.Most criticisms of testing arise fr

10、om the overvaluation of and in appropriate reliance on test results in making major life decisions, especially in the case of intelligence testing.（分数： 7.00 ）填空项 1: （正确答案： Y）解析：这句话符合原文第八段第四、五句话。8.This passage is mainly about the development of psychological tests and their practical use.（分数： 7.00 ）填

11、空项 1: （正确答案： Y）解析：本文除了第一段给出“心理测试”的定义， 以及最后一段谈到“心理测试”引人争议的两个方面外， 其余部分都是谈它的发展过程以及在各个不同领域的使用情况。所以这句话正确。9.In academic settings, 1 identify developmental, visual, and auditory problems for which thechild may need special assistance.（分数： 7.00 ） 填空项 1: （正确答案： Screening tests ）解析：本题答案来源于第五段第三句话。10.The clini

12、cal purpose is to provide information about 1 and the need for psychotherapy.（分数： 7.00 ）填空项 1: （正确答案： overall personality functioning）解析：本题答案来源于第六段第二句话。11.In industrial and organizational settings, tests are used mainly for 1.（分数： 7.00 ） 填空项 1: （正确答案： selection and classification）解析：本题答案来源于第七段第一句话。四

13、、Part Listening Comprehension （ 总题数： 0，分数： 0.00）五、Section A （ 总题数： 0，分数： 0.00）( 总题六、Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 数： 1，分数： 56.00）（分数： 56.00 ）A. Request the dormitory council to find off campus housing for her.B. Change to another dormitory.C. Ask the dormitory

14、 council to fix the problem.D. Ask her roommates not to play the music too loud. 解析： 听力原文 W: I never expected the dormitory to be so noisy. There must be something we could do about it. M: Maybe we could ask the dormitory council to have it soundproofed.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?A. T

15、he lights were not working that night. B. There were lights there since she saw them.C. The man should have seen the light.D. The school could have easily solved the problem. 解析： 听力原文 M: My car ran into the university gate at night. How could I have ever seen it? Apparently Im not the first one to d

16、o it.W: I would have thought they should at least have some lights there.Q: What does the woman imply?A. He needs to have his eye checked.B. The music is hard to forget.C. The melody is not strong enough.D. He could hardly understand the music. 解析： 听力原文 W: This is surely a masterpiece of American co

17、untry music,M: I see eye to eye with you. The melody has been running through my head the whole month. Q: What does the man mean?A. She will help the man to make an appointment to meet the professor.B. The professor will probably change his mind.C. She hopes the professor will change his mind.D. The

18、 man can not convince the professor.解析： 听力原文 M: I must admit I had expected more than a passing grade from Prof. John son. Do you think he will change his mind after I talk to him this afternoon?W: Some hope, he is a hard nut to crack. Q: What does the woman mean?A. The students will read.B. The stu

19、dents will have a restC. The students will eat.D. The students will make a brake, 解析： 听力原文 W: Would you please to tell the students to take a break?M: Thats alright. We have the saraeidea.Q: What will this students do?A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight. D. Nine. 解析： 听力原文 W: I have prepared dinner for eight pe

20、ople before Mary called and said that she and her husband could not make it.M: Thats alright. I am just going to tell you I have invited Tom and his girlfriend. Q: How many people will be having dinner together?A. Professor Paulson has retired.B. The courses may not be so good now,C. The course is d

21、efinitely worthwhile,D. Professor Paulson doesnt understand astrophysics. 解析： 听力原文 M: I understand that the extra physics course this semester is outstanding.W: It used to be. But now Prof. Paulson has retired.Q: What does the woman imply?A. A teacher.B. A psychologist.C. A librarian. D. A publisher

22、. 解析： 听力原文 W: Im looking for textbook for my Psychology course. Its called Introduction to Education Psychology. Do you have it?M: Yes, we do. Youll find it in Section 24 on the top shelf.Q: Whats the mans occupation?( 总题七、Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 数： 1，分数

23、： 28.00）（分数： 28.00 ）A. Her difficulties at her house.B. Finding a place to live.C. The parties she went to.D. Her friends house.解析： 听力原文 19-22M: Hello, Marry. Whats up with you?W: Oh, Tom. Its my landlady again.M: Youre always in trouble. What is it this time?W: You see, she left a note for me. Just

24、 read it.M: Well, did you leave the front door open?W: I honestly dont remember. I got back late from a party. Anyway, what does it matter? Itsall complaints in that house: first noise, then bathroom.M: Well, in that case, why dont you look around for another place?W: Ive already started. I looked i

25、n the paper this morning, plenty of advertisements as usual, but must of the places are too far from school.M: Look, why dont you come and share with us?W: But surely there are four of you in the flat already, arent there?M: Yes, but, you know, Jane is leaving at the end of the month. Shes got a job

26、 down south. There will be a spare room. Its rather small, but you can sleep there for the moment till you find a nice one.W: Thats a good idea. How many rooms do you have?M: We have four bedrooms and a big living room.W: What are the arrangements?M: Oh, we share all expenses, of course, rent, light

27、, and heating.W: What about ford?M: Oh, we each buy our own. It works out fine that way. And you can do any thing you like in your own room, but there is one thing.W: whats that?M: Dont leave the front door open. Strange people may wander in.W: All right. I promise that wont happen again. By the way

28、, when is Jane leaving?M: Let me see. yes, this time next week.W: Today is the 22 nd, Tuesday, so shes leaving on the 29th. Well, I will move in one day after she leaves.M: Yes, no problem. We will get ready by then.W: Thanks a lot.M: Youre welcome.19. What does Marry often talk about?A. Two.B. Thre

29、e. C. Four.D. Five.解析： 听力原文 How many people live in Toms house besides Tom?A. Food. B. Rent.C. Light.D. Heating.解析： 听力原文 What is not included in the expenses which Tom and his housemates share?A. More food.B. More expense.C. More noise.D. More freedom. 解析： 听力原文 If Marry goes to live with Tom, what w

30、ill she likely have?八、Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（ 总题数： 1，分数： 21.00）（分数： 21.00 ）A. To the Nile River.B. To the museum of Natural History,C. To Colorado.D. To Arizona.解析： 听力原文 23-25 M: Its good to see you back. How was your trip to Arizona? Did you see the Gr

31、and Canyon? W: Yes, it was fantastic. Now I know why it is listed together with the Nile River as one of the great natural wonders of the world. Here, want to see the picture I took?M: Oh, what a view! It is even bigger than I had imagined. I remember reading about the Grand Canyon and I think it sa

32、id that it was formed suddenly when the earths crust split open during an earthquake.W: Well, not that quickly. Look, here is the picture of Colorado river. See way down at the bottom of the canyon, that fiver and its tributaries have been wearing the canyon floor away for ten million years.M: Then

33、the canyon is the result of swale erosion. Ill bet geologists have made some interesting discoveries here.W: Not only the geologists, archaeologists have found the bones of extinct animals in caves in the canyon wails. In a cave one hundred and forty feet above the river, they found drift wood than

34、dates back as far as thirty seven thousand years.M: That means the river must have been a hundred and forty feet higher up when it carried the driftwood into the cave.W: Its very possible, but of course who knows. The Grand Canyon is full of mysteries. Wouldnt you like to go to Arizona some day?M: Y

35、ou bet I would.23 Where has the woman been?A. In a boat.B. In a cave.C. In a river.D. In a tree. 解析： 听力原文 Where does the woman say the driftwood was found?A. Find some drift wood.B. Take some photographs.C. Solve a mystery.D. See the canyon.解析： 听力原文 What is the man likely to do someday?九、Section B （

36、 总题数： 0，分数： 0.00）十、 Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（ 总题数： 1，分数： 21.00）（分数： 21.00 ）A. It has done more harm than good in the southern USA.B. It was brought to the northern USA by Asian farmers.C. It was introduced into the USA to kill harmful weeds.D.

37、It can be used by farmers to protect large buildings. 解析： 听力原文 26-28Unless you have visited the southern United States, you probably have never heard of Kudzu. Kudzu, as any farmer in the south will sadly tell you, is a super-powered weed. It is a strong climbing plant. Once it gets started, Kudzu i

38、s almost impossible to stop. It climbs to the tops of the tallest trees. It can cover large buildings. Whole barns and farm houses have been known to disappear from view. Wherever it grows, its thick twisting stems are extremely hard to remove.Kudzu was once thought to be a helpful plant. Originally

39、 found in Asia, it was brought to America to help protect the land from being swallowed by the sea. It was planted where its tough roots which grow up to five feet long could help hold back the soil. But the plant soon spread to places where it wasnt wanted. Farmers now have to fight to keep it from

40、 killing other plants. In a way, Kudzu is a sign of labor shortage in the south. Where there is no one to work the fields, Kudzu soon takes over. The northern United States faces no threat from Kudzu. Harsh winters kill it off. The plant loves the warmth of the south, but the south surely doesnt lov

41、e it. If someone could invent some use for Kudzu and remove it from southern farmland, his or her fortune would be assured.26. What do we learn about Kudzu from the passage?A. They will become too hard to plough.B. They will soon be overgrown with Kudzu.C. People will have to rely on kudzu for a liv

42、ing.D. People will find it hard to protect the soil.解析： 听力原文 What will happen if the fields are neglected in the southern United States?A. The soil there is not so suitable for the plant.B. The factories there have found a good use for it.C. The farmers there have brought it under control.D. The cli

43、mate there is unfavorable to its growth.解析： 听力原文 Why isnt Kudzu a threat to the northern United States?十一、 Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（ 总题数： 1，分数： 21.00）（分数： 21.00 ）A. They eat huge mounts of food.B. They usually eat twice a day.C. They usually ea

44、t to their hearts content.D. They eat much less than people assume.解析： 听力原文 29-31To most of us sharks are the most dangerous fish in the sea and they attack humans. However, according m Doctor Clark, who has studied the behavior of sharks for twelve years, humans are not normally on the sharks menu.

45、 What do sharks feed on, mainly fish and other sea animals? Doctor Clark also found that sharks dont eat as much food as people think. For instance, a nine-foot shark only needs two pound of feed a day to keep healthy. But she says, sharks sometimes starve and at other times they fill themselves wit

46、h what they have killed. Around the world, there are only about one hundred shark attacks on humans each year, ten of which proved fatal. But consider this, in the US alone, about three million people are bitten by dogs each year. Of thee, thirty people die. If a shark bites you, says Doctor Clark,

47、the reason is usually because it mistakes you for natural. food. For example, say you went underwater-fishing and saw a shark, you could be in trouble. The shark might go for the injured fish you had attacked and take a big bite of you at the same time. If you go into a sharks territory and threaten

48、 it, it might try to bite you. Thats because sharks are territorial and tend to guard their territory. Like dogs, they protect the area they think is their own.29. What does the passage say about the eating behavior of sharks?A. When it is breeding.B. When it feels threatened by humans in its territ

49、ory.C. When its offspring is threatened.D. When it is suffering from illness. 解析： 听力原文 When might a shark attach humans?A. They are not as dangerous as people think.B. They can be as friendly to humans as dogs.C. They attack human beings by nature.D. They are really tame sea animals.解析： 听力原文 What do

50、 we learn from the passage about sharks?十二、 Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（ 总题数： 1，分数： 28.00）（分数： 28.00 ）A. Full shots.B. Long shots. C. Action shots.D. Close up shots.解析： 听力原文 32-35Today I would like to talk about the early days of movie making in

51、 the late nineteen and the early twentieth centuries. Before the pioneering films of D. W. Griffith, filmmakers were limited by several misguided conventions of the era.According to one, the camera was always fixed at a viewpoint corresponding to that of the spectator in the theatre, a position now

52、known as the long shot. It was another convention that the position of the camera never changed in the middle of a scene. In last weeks films, we saw how Griffith ignored both these limiting conventions and brought the camera closer to the actor. This shot, now known as a full shot, was considered r

53、evolutionary at the time. For love of Gold was the name of the film in which we saw the first use of the full shot. After progressing from the long shot m the full shot, the nest logical step for Griffith was to bring in the camera still closer, in what is now called the close-up. The close up had b

54、een used before though only rarely and merely as a visual stunt, as for example, in Edward Asports The Great Train Robbery, which was made in 1903. But not until 1908 in Griffths movie called After Many Years was the dramatic potential of the close-up first exploited. In the scene from After Many Ye

55、ars that we are about to see, pay special attention to the close-up of Annie Lees worded face as she awaits her husbands return. In 1908, this close-up shocked everyone in the Biogress Studio. But Griffith bad no time forargument. He bad another surprise even more radical to offer. Immediately follo

56、wing the close-up of Annie, he inserted a picture of the object of her thoughts, her husband cast away on a desert isle. This cutting from one scene to another without finishing either of them brought a torrentof criticism on the experimenter.32. What kind of motion picture camera shots were general

57、ly used in the early films?A. Stuntman.B. Actor.C. Film producer. D. Movie critic. 解析： 听力原文 What occupation did Edward Asport probably have?A. In 1905.B. In 1908. C. In1898.D. In 1903. 解析： 听力原文 When was After Many Years produced?A. To indicate when Annie Lees husband would return.B. To avoid criticism of the close up shot.C. To shock Griffith contemporaries.D. To show who Annie Lee was thinking about.解析： 听力原文 Why was the close-