大学四级-1095

1、大学四级 -1095（ 总分： 711.00 ，做题时间： 90 分钟 ）一、Part Writing （ 总题数： 1，分数： 106.00）1. 假设你在“五一”节乘车回家的路上目击一起救助车祸伤者的情况，就此为当地报社写一份报道。报道 须包括以下几点：1. 车祸发生的时间及地点；2. 你所见到的车祸救援情况 （ 警方、民众和医护人员等 ）；3. 评述人与人之间的这种相互关爱。An Eye-Witness Account of a Rescue after a Traffic Accident（分数： 106.00 ） 正确答案： （ Sample Writing An Eye-Witne

2、ss Account of a Rescue after a Traffic AccidentLast week, on Labor Day, a car with 3 people in it, in order to avoid hitting a small cat, crashed into a wall. It happened near Central Plaza in the heart of the city at around eleven oclock in the evening.Before the arrival of police and medical staff

3、, lots of people who were passing by, regardless of age or sex, gathered to get the passengers out of the seriously damaged car and administered first-aid in order to stop blood loss. Three minutes later, an ambulance turned up and the injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. It was

4、 nearly midnight when policemen disposed of the crashed car.Thanks to the help of warm-hearted passers-by, the wounded people were rescued. Such kindness and help towards injured strangers is commendable in a society where many people seem only to care about themselves. Therefore, the whole event se

5、ts a good example for all of us.） 解析：二、Part Reading Comprehension （Skimming and Scanning） （ 总题数： 0，分数： 0.00）三、How Global Warming Works （ 总题数： 10，分数： 70.00）2.The passage gives an overview of the effects of global warming on the United States.（分数： 7.00 ）填空项 1: （正确答案： Y）解析： The passage gives an overvie

6、w of the effects of global warming on the United States本题为主旨题，观察文章题目和小标题后可发现本文讨论全球变暖对美国的影响。3.Slightly less than a third of CO2 emissions in the United States are caused by deforestation.（分数： 7.00 ）填空项 1: （正确答案： NG）解析：Slightly less than a third of CO2 emissions in the United States are caused by defo

7、restation 词 汇线索为 CO2， deforestation ，据此定位到小标题 The Sources Of Global Warming 下面三个列举点的第 三段，综观全段未发现线索，所以该题答案为NG。4. The United States is the worlds No.1 emitter of greenhouse gases.（分数： 7.00 ）填空项 1: （正确答案： NG）解析： The United States is the worlds No 1 emitter of greenhouse gases词汇线索为 No 1，gas ，定位到小标题 Solu

8、tions 下面首句， 但该句仅列出美国排放的气体在世界上占的比例，并未说明是否 是最多，但电不能排除这种可能，故该题答案应该为NG。5.If American cars were slightly more efficient, the United States would not be dependent onforeign oil.（分数： 7.00 ）填空项 1: （正确答案： N）解析： If American cars were slightly more efficient， the United States would not be dependenton foreign

9、oil 词汇线索为 cars ，more efficient ，dependent on foreign oil ，定位找到小标题 Solutions 下面列举点第一点：提高燃油使用效率将能够降低对进口石油的依赖性。发现主语的范畴与题目不符合， 汽车效率的范畴大于燃油使用效率，故该题答案为N。6. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and the Global Climate Coalition have similar aims.（分数： 7.00 ）填空项 1: （正确答案： N）解析： The Intergovernmental

10、Panel on Climate Change and the Global Climate Coalition have similar aims 词汇线索为 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change和 the Global Climate Coalition，前者定位在小标题 The Evidence 段落末句，后者在 The Opposition 小标题段落首句，观察后发现两者观点 相反，故该题答案为 N。7. Global warming endangers animals by damaging or destroying their hab

11、itats.（分数： 7.00 ）填空项 1: （正确答案： Y）解析： Global warming endangers animals by damaging or destroying their habitats词汇线索为animals ， habitats ，因为跟动物有关，故定位到小标题Environmental Destruction段落首句，观察后发现符合原文，故答案为 Y。8. Changing to a sustainable energy economy means that some workers in conventional energy industries w

12、ill lose their jobs.（分数： 7.00 ）填空项 1: （正确答案： Y）解析： Changing to a sustainable energy economy means that some workers in conventional energyindustries will lose their jobs 线索词汇为 sustainable energy economy ， workers ，lose jobs ， 定位到文章末段末句：为工人提供训练以带来一个公平的过渡时期 （a just transition） 。则可知工人会失 去工作，故该题答案为 Y。9.

13、 1 are the largest source of greenhouse pollutants in the United States.（分数： 7.00 ）填空项 1: （正确答案： Power plants ）解析： -|-are the largest source of greenhouse pollutants in the United States 词汇线索为 largest source ，定位到小标题 The Sources Of Global Warming 下列举的三点中发现，第一点 占三分之一以上，第二点占三分之一，则第二点仅可能占不足二分之一，因此第一点为最多

14、。10. Higher temperatures in the United States have encouraged disease-carrying organisms which spread 1 such as malaria.（分数： 7.00 ）填空项 1: （正确答案： infectious diseases）解析： Higher temperatures in the United States have encouraged disease-carrying organisms which spread -|- such as malaria同汇线索为 disease-c

15、arrying organisms， malaria ，因为跟疾病有关，则定位到小标题 Health Risks 段落首句。11. Rainfall patterns in the United States have been unusual in recent years, with some states experiencing drought whilst others experience 1.（分数： 7.00 ）填空项 1: （正确答案： heavy downpours and flooding ）解析： Rainfall patterns in the United Stat

16、es have been unusual in recent years ，with some states experiencing drought whilst others experience -|-.词汇线索为 rainfall patterns ，drought ，因为跟降水有关，则定位到小标题Catastrophic Weather 段落首句。四、Part Listening Comprehension （ 总题数： 0，分数： 0.00）五、Section A （ 总题数： 0，分数： 0.00）六、Questions 11 to 18 are based on the Con

17、versation you have just heard.（ 总题数： 1，分数： 56.00）（分数： 56.00 ）A. He is a good friend of the speakers.B. He doesnt support the same team as the speakers.C. He is usually pessimistic.D. He is usually optimistic.解析： 听力原文 M: Freds not confident that well win the championship this year.W: Really? I wonder

18、 whats made him so pessimistic all of a sudden?Q: What can we tell about Fred from the conversation?此题要求考生正确理解最后一句： I wonder whats made him so pessimistic all of a sudden 。从 all of a sudden 中，考生可以推测， Fred 平时很乐观， D选项为正确答案，可排除 C选项。 A、B两选项的内 容，对话中并没有提及。A. The woman is sending money abroad.B. The woman

19、has been sent money from abroad.C. There is more than one counter for international money transfers.D. The woman is at the wrong counter.解析： 听力原文 W: Good morning. Is this the right counter for international money transfers?M: Yes, it is, if you are sending money. If you are collecting money, you sho

20、uld go to the nextcounter.Q: Which of the following is certainly true, according to what was said in the conversation?此题要求考生了解对话的主题： international money transfers 。对话中 the woman并没有透露是 sending money或者是 collecting money，因此，也就不能确定是否走错了柜台，A、B、 D三项都不应该选。从 thenext counter 上看，可以推断出有不止一个柜台，正确答案为C。A. Applyin

21、g for a job. B. Learning a foreign language.C. Taking a writing course.D. Joining a dating agency.解析： 听力原文 M: Do you have any advice for me? Im writing a cover letter to go with my CV.W: Be polite. Focus on your personal skills. Check your grammar and spelling.Q: What is the man most likely doing?此题

22、要求考生有一定的常识， 题目中提到了 CV，应该是在找工作前写的， 所以，A 选项比较符合题日意思。 其他选项的内容都和 CV 没有关系，可以排除。A. The woman wants to sell something.B. The newspaper doesnt care what people want to advertise.C. The ad will be published immediately.D. The newspaper workers will not change the spelling of any words in the ad.解析： 听力原文 W: I

23、d like to place an ad. Is there a form I should fill out?M: Yes. Here you are. Please use block capitals and check that there are no spelling mistakes,because we print the ad as you write it.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?此题要求考生至少听懂最后一句： we print the ad as you write it 。虽然从对话中，考生可以得知， th

24、e woman要登一则广告，但并不能确定 the woman 想卖东西，故 A 选项可以排除。此对话强调的是广告语的 拼写与格式问题， 并没有提到内容问题， B可以排除。 c 选项的内容在对话中并没有提及， 所以也可以排除。 只有 D选项的内容与对话的最后一句意思相符，故为正确答案。A. They both like curry.B. They like different foods, but at the same restaurants.C. They think that Thai curries are better than Indian ones.D. The woman is

25、more willing to experiment than the man.解析： 听力原文 M: I fancy an Indian curry. What do you think?W: Would you mind if we had Thai instead? They have some really good curries on the menu and there are other dishes Id like to try.Q: What can we tell about the speakers tastes in food?此题要求考生具有一定的综合能力。从 I

26、fancy an Indian curry 中，可以推测 the man 喜欢 curry 。在 最后一句 there are other dishes Id like to try中，如果注意到了 other ，就可以推断出 the woman也喜欢 curry 。从对话可知， the woman建议试一下 Thai ，因此， 可以排除 B 选项。至于 C、D选项的内容， 对话中并没有提及。A. The flat in Baker Street has already been rented.B. The flat is in a very good location.C. The woma

27、n might not be able to rent the flat in Baker Street.D. Finding a flat in Baker Street is very difficult.解析： 听力原文 W: Good morning. I see that you have a flat for rent in Baker Street.M: I should tell you that there is another person interested in it.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?此题要求考生理

28、解 the man 的回答， I should tell you that there is another person interested in it ， 从中可推断， the flat 还没有被租出去，而且，还有其他的人感兴趣，因此， A选项可被排除。 B、 D两 选项内容在对话中并没有提及。 C 选项内容与对话内容相符，为正确答案。A. She doesnt like keeping in touch with old friends.B. It offers the best combination of speed and low cost.C. She believes tha

29、t, in the modern world, it is essential.D. She thinks that people who do not have email will lose touch with their old friends.解析： 听力原文 M: How do you keep in touch with old friends?W: I find email faster than the post and cheaper than phoning. I think Id lose touch with people without it.Q: Why does

30、 the woman use email for keeping in touch with old friends?此题要求考生理解 I find email faster than the post and cheaper than phoning一句。 A 选项的内容与对话内容明显不符。问题问的是为什么用 email 与朋友保持联系， C选项答非所问。 D 选项是对 I think Id lose touch with people without it一句的错误理解。A. He is using his computer for work purposes.B. He often pl

31、ays games on his computer.C. His computer makes his life easier.D. His client cannot use a computer.解析： 听力原文 W: What do you use your computer for?M: At the moment, Im preparing a presentation for a client, but I must admit to playing gameson it too from time to time!Q: What do we know for sure about

32、 the man?此题要求考生至少理解 Im preparing a presentation for a client，从中可以看出， the man 正在用电脑工作。要排除 B 选项，考生应该明确 from time to time 与 often 之间的区别。 C、 D两项内容在对话中 并没有提到。常用搭配： from time to time adv 有时七、Questions 19 to 22 are based on the Conversation you have just heard.（ 总题数： 1，分数： 28.00）（分数： 28.00 ）A. You might no

33、t get into your first choice university.B. Something might change at your first choice university.C. There may be change in the ranking of your first choice university.D. Your first choice should be in your city and your back up in another city.解析： 听力原文 19-22M: Which university do you think youd lik

34、e to attend?W: Well, Ive narrowed it down to two, so Ill choose one of them and keep the other as my hackup. How about you?M: Im in the same situation as you. A back up is a good idea because you might not get acceptedby your first choice.W: My first choice is London and my back up is Cardiff. How a

35、bout yon?M: I went for Edinburgh as my first choice and Im keeping Belfast as my back up. What made you decide on London?W: Well, its ranked highly in the subject I want to study, accounting, and it means I can liveat home with my parents, which will save on money.M: I can understand those reasons,

36、but I think one of the benefits of going to university is that you can live away from family.W: Which is why youre going to the other end of the country! I see what you mean, but moneystight and Id rather stay somewhere thats familiar to me.M: So why have you chosen Cardiff as your back up? There ar

37、e plenty of other universities in London. W: My grandmother lives there. Shes said that shed appreciate having mearound. So why did youchoose Edinburgh and Belfast, aside from getting far away from your family?M: Well, theres the fact that theyre both rated highly in the field I want to study econom

38、ics. Aside from that, I liked the way they presented themselves on their websites. There was plenty of information and it seems that the life there is pretty good.W: What in particular caught your eye?M: Well, Edinburgh has a well-organised climbing club. Its also famous for its arts and musicfestiv

39、als. Theres a lot going on considering its not a very large city.W: Will it be expensive to live them?M: It will be more expensive than average. Rents have gone up a lot in recent years. However,it will be cheaper than London.W: Unless you live with your parents!M: I think theyll be happy to see me

40、go to another city and live on my own.W: At least your poor mother wont have to wash your stinking socks!19. Why do the speakers think a back up university is a good idea?此题相对较容易，只要考生听懂了 A back up is a good idea because you might not get accepted byyour first choice，就能够选出正确答案。其他选项并没有提到。A. Its in her

41、 city.B. She has family there.C. Its accounting course is highly regarded.D. London has good nightlife and culture. 解析： 听力原文 Which of the following is not a reason the woman chose London as her first choice university?在做此题时，当考生听到 What made you decide on London? 这个问题，就应该特别关注下面的回答。只 要考生听懂了 its ranked

42、highly in the subject I want to study， accounting ，and it means I canlive at home with my parents，which will save on money就能看出只有 D 选项不是原因之一。A. Its far from London. B. Edinburgh hosts cultural events.C. The universitys ranking.D. The universitys climbing club.解析： 听力原文 What reason doesnt the man give

43、for wanting to study in Edinburgh?当考生听到 So why did you choose Edinburgh and Belfast，aside from getting far away from yourfamily? 这个问题时， 就应该意识到， 下面的回答就隐藏着答题的信息， 只要抓住了 theres the fact that theyre both rated highly in the field I want to study-economics 和 Edinburgh has a well-organised climbing club It

44、s also famous for its arts and music festivals 两句，就可以看出 B、 C、 D 三 项均不是正确答案。A. The man is more concerned about money than the woman.B. The woman is more concerned about money than the man.C. They are equally concerned about money.D. Neither of them is very concerned about money.解析： 听力原文 Which of the

45、following statements is true?此题问的是两人的金钱观念， 因此， 考生在答题时， 就应该注意是谁首先提出金钱这个问题的。 首先是 the woman提到 Will it be expensive to live there?，可以看出 the woman 更注重金钱问题，因此，可推出B 选项是正确的， A、C、D选项明显错误。常用搭配： be familiar to被某人熟悉； on ones own adv 独自地，独立地，主动地八、Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just hea

46、rd.（ 总题数： 1，分数： 21.00）（分数： 21.00 ）A. They give too much information.B. They distract from the speaker.C. People get tired of them.D. They dont give enough information.解析： 听力原文 23-25W: Could you help me out with this presentation?M: Sure. Youre using your laptop, right?W: Yes. Take a quick look and l

47、et me know what you think.M: Theres a lot of information on these slides. If theres too much, the audience will stop listening to you and become focused on reading them.W: But theres so much that I need to say.M: Id suggest cutting down the number of words on each slide or increasing the number of s

48、lides. Or both!W: Last time I gave a presentation to this group of people, a few said there wasnt enough information. I guess Ill have to increase the number of slides.M: Dont have too many or youll have to race through them to get the presentation finished in time. Use buzzwords instead of whole se

49、ntences.W: Buzzwords?M: You know. Dont say It makes your company more efficient. Instead just say Increases efficiencyW: What do you think of the background?M: Not bad, but a little dark for my taste. In my experience, younger, more junior people prefer brighter colours whereas higher-ups prefer wel

50、l, dark blue, for example.23. Why is too many slides a bad idea?此题要求考生抓住一句话： If theres too much， the audience willstop listening to you and becomefocussed on reading them 此句内容与 B选项的内容相符， A、C、 D三项均不是 the man 说话的重点， 也就不是正确的答案。A. A group of people she has never met before.B. A group of people she has m

51、et before. C. A group of young, junior people.D. A group of higher-ups.解析： 听力原文 The woman is giving a presentation to此题要求考生弄清楚 the woman做 presentation 的对象，考生只需抓住 Last time I gave a presentation to this group of people ，就可以知道， the woman 与这组人见过， B 为正确答案。A. He may accept the womans advice.B. He gives m

52、ore presentations than the woman.C. He is interested in increasing efficiency.D. He prefers slides with brighter backgrounds.解析： 听力原文 What can we tell about the man?此题要求抓住 a little dark for my taste ，就可以推断出 the man 对 background 的评价，与 D选项内 容相符。 A、 B、C三项所涉及的内容在对话中并没有提到。九、Section B （ 总题数： 0，分数： 0.00）十、

53、 Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.（ 总题数： 1，分数： 21.00）（分数： 21.00 ）A. Family, buffet and serving. B. Take away, restaurant and snacks.C. Home cooking and fast food.D. French, Chinese and Italian.解析： 听力原文 26-28Everyday dress is appropriate for most visits to pe

54、oples homes. You mayw ant to dress more formally when attending a holiday dinner or cultural event, such as a concert or theater performance.When you meet someone for the first time it is proper to shake hands with everyone to whom you are introduced, both men and women. An appropriate response to a

55、n introduction is 1 am happy to meet you. If you want to introduce yourself to someone, extend your hand for a handshake and say Hello, I am . Hugging is only for friends.The evening meal is the main meal of the day in most parts of Britain and many people enjoy eating together with friends and fami

56、ly.Food may be served in one of several ways: family style, by passing the serving plates from one to another around the dining table; buffet style, with guests serving themselves at the buffet; and serving style, with the host filling each plate and passing it to each person. Guests usually wait un

57、til everyone at their table has been served before they begin to eat. Food is eaten with a knife and fork and dessert with a spoon and fork.26. What styles of food could be served? 细节归纳题。该题出现在文章的最后一段，考查考生对所给内容的归纳能力。通常的做法是直接在听到Family style 的时候，就已经把该题的答案选出来了。类似的题目在四级中经常出现，学生要做的是根据 speaker 的说话过程中出现的单词，把每个 item 都记录或者是记录下前几个字母代替，这样在做题时都能 找出正确的答案了。A. Evening meal. B. Afternoon tea.C. Breakfast.D. Snacks.解析：