宾语从句讲解及专项练习(附有答案).

1、宾语从句专项练习宾语从句应用注意事项：1.时态一致 2.人称一致 3.陈述语气4.标点随主句一、概念宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。二、可接宾语从句的动词say、tell、think、 know、 see hear、 hope guess find、 feel 等，或由形容词构成的系表 结构，如：afraid、 sure glad、 sorry 等三、宾语从句的标点符号。宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句，如果主句是陈述句，句尾用句号；如果主句是疑问句，句尾用问 号。四、引导词。1、that （从句是陈述句时，引导词用that ，它本身无词义，不充当成分，在口语中可省略，但在 正式场合不可省

2、。）2、if或whether （从句是一般疑问句时用if或whether，含义是 是否”）if、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成 whetheror not句式只用whether3、连接代词、连接副词（从句是特殊疑问句时用）连接代词（who、whom、whose what、which ） 连接畐9词（when、 where、 how、why ）五、宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序（即正常的主谓语序）He says that Jim will miss a lot of less ons .He asked whether we should hold a sports

3、meeti ng .Do you know what the population of Dalian is ?六、宾语从句的时态。1、主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态。He says that he is good at En glishHe says that he has bee n ill for two daysI don t know if he will come tomorrow2、 主句是一般过去时，从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。（即一般过去时、过去将来时、过 去完成时等）He asked me where I livedHe said that she h

4、ad bee n ill for two daysShe said that she would return soon3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句的影响，都用一般现在时。The teacher said “ light travels faster tha n sound”He said that the earth is round特例：Could you tell me 委婉的语气，常按照一般现在时处理。Could you tell me where the n earest hospital is?七、 语从句的从句中不再有助动词。即一般现在时的助动词do，do

5、es，一般过去时的助动词did.Do you like speaking English ? He wants to know .（改为宾语从句）He wan ts to know if you like speak ing En glish八、如果简单句变成了宾语从句，那么其谓语动词要相应的变化。常见的一般过去时的动词应用过 去式；一般现在时的如果主语是第三人称单数的，动词要用单三形式，如果主语不是第三人称单数，动 词都用原形；其他时态变成相应的时态的结构即可。九、宾语从句变否定句。如果主句的主语是第一人称I或we时，并且谓语动词多为think、guess believe等表示心理活动 的词

6、时，变否定句要否定转移，即否定主句。否则，变否定句看从句。I think chicke n can swim （变否定句）I don t think chicken can swimHe said that he would go shopp ing（变否定句） He said that he would not go shopp ing专项练习 选择填空:()1. Its so dark. I cant find outits a boya girl.D. whether, orD. goD. thatA. if, andB. that, andC. either, or()2. Could

7、 you tell me if heto Sha nghai?A. has goneB. had goneC. went()3. He told meshe would catch the early bus.A. whichB. whetherC. why()4. Mrs. Gree n asked meI would go with her.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. that()5. I dont knowthe coatcheap eno ugh.A. if, isB. where,wereC. that ,wasD. if, were()6. Call you t

8、ell me whyyesterday?A. you did nt comeB. did you not come C. did nt you comeD. you dont come()7. He said that theyYunnan.A. have bee n toB. had gone toC. have gone toD. has gone to()8. Jack isnt surestude nts there are in his class.A. how manyB. whatC. whichD. whether()9. Can you tell meyesterday?D.

9、 what did they doD. has she fini shedA. what they doB. what they did C. what do they do()10. I want to knowhis homework yesterday eve ning.A. if he fini shedB. whether he had fini shedC. had she fini shed()11. Do you know whatthis time yesterday?A. they are doingB. are they doing C. they were doingD

10、. were they doing()12. Excuse me, can you tell me?A. why was the train late B. why the train was late C. why is the train late D. why the train is late()13. Do you know where? Some one is look ing for him.A. he isB. he wasC. is heD. was he()14. He wan ted to know how longin hospital.A. she is stay i

11、ng B. she had stayedC. did she stayD. she stay()15. My brother said hegoinghis frie nd the n ext day.A. was, to meet B. would go, hasC. will go, was going toD. will go, will()16. He told me that heto London the n ext day.A. would goB. goC. wentD. has gone()17. He said that lightmuch faster tha n sou

12、nd.A. traveledB. will travelC. travelsD. is traveli ng()18. Our teacher said that the moonaround the earth.A. turnB. turnedC. has turned D. turns()19. He said that Aprilthemonth of a year.A. is, thirdB. is, fourthC. was, fourth D. was, third()20. Do you know?A. is it whose penB. whose pen is it C. w

13、hose pen it isD. it is whose pen()21. Can you tell me?A. who are youB. who you are C. you are whoD. who you be()22. Do you knowof the three?A. which book she likes bestB. which best book does she likeC. that which book she likes bestD. which book she best likes()23. I hearthe teacher will come back

14、from the UK soon.D. whetherD. whetherD. whoseD. whatD. whatA. whichB. thatC. whe n()24. Can you tell meIan guage she speaks?A. whichB. whatC. that()25. Can you tell usyou grow cott on in your coun try?A. thatB. whetherC. which()26. I dont un dersta ndyou said.A. whe nB. thatC. where()27. Do you know

15、made him angry last time?A. whe nB. thatC. where()28. Can you tell methe meeti ng will beg in?A. whatB. whetherC. whe nD. where()29.surprised me most washe did nt go to school yesterday.D. asD. whatD. thatD. Whom, thatA. What, howB. What, that C. That, that()30. I won deredthey had bee n to America.

16、A. ifB. whatC. who D. that()31. You will feel hungryyou dont have breakfast.A. what B. why C. ifD. how()32. Do you kn owJack left so early?A. whatB. whyC. un tilD. though()33. You must doI told you.A. afterB. beforeC. where()34. I am sureyou said is true.A. what B. that C. which D. who()35. It has n

17、ot bee n decidedthey will leave.A. whyB. whe nC. which()36. Go backyou come from.A. un tilB. whereC. whe n()37. Do you knowshe will go to the ci nema with us?A. ifB. whereC. whoD. which()38. The childre n saidtheythemselves very much.A. if, enjoyB. why,e njo yedC. where,enjoy D. that, enjoyed()39. I

18、 dont thi nkIout the problem.A. if, can workB. how, will work C. that, can workD. whe n, will work()40. She is afraidhecold at ni ght.A. that, will catchB. that, catches C. whether, will catchD. is, catches()41. We are sureheto speak En glish well.11A. that, lear nedB. that, has lear nedC. if, lear

19、ned()42. The boy askedIany no ise from outside.A. whe n, heardB. why, had lear nedC. whether, had heard()43. Who can tell us. about over there?A. what they talk B. what do they talk C. what are they talki ng()44. We could nt find out, so we asked a policema n.A. whose bike it was B. whose bike was i

20、t C. whose it was bike()45. Do you knowtake to get to the hospital?A. which way must we B. which must we way C. which way we must ()46. Tom askedto school late.A. who did ofte n come B. who ofte n came C. why had she left()47. I dont rememberthe boy by himself.A. why did she leaveB. why she left C.

21、why had she left()48. Have you forgotte nwhe n he died?A. how old he wasB. how old was he C. what did he say()49. Nobody knowsto visit our school.A. whe n will he come B. whe n does he come C. whe n he will come()50. Please tell usto the Science Museum.A. how can we reach B. how we can reach C. how

22、can we get()51. Dont you believeto the moon by spaceship?A. that man did flyB. how did the man fly C. if man fly()52. The teacher told us.A. is the earth round B. the earth was round C. the earth is round()53. Its foggy today. I cant find outits a manA. if, andB. that, andC. either, or()54. Could yo

23、u tell me if heto Beiji ng?A. has goneB. had goneC. went()55. Mrs. White asked meI would go shopp ing with her.A. whatB. whichC. whether()56. I dont knowthe shoescheap eno ugh.A. if, areB. where, was C. that, was()57. Li Lei did nt tell the teacher whyyesterday?A. he did nt come B. did he not comeC.

24、 did nt he come()58. He said that theyZhan gjiajie for a holiday.A. have bee n to B. had gone to C. have gone to()59. Lacy told me sheA. will help()60. Jack isnt sure _A. how manya girl.D. if, has lear nedD. what, heardD. what they are talki ngD. whose was it bikeD. which we must wayD. why she had l

25、eftD. why she had leftD. what he did sayD. whe n he does comeD. how we can getD. whether man flyD. was the earth roundD. whether, orD. goD. thatD. if, wasD. he dont comeD. has gone to me with my En glish this after noon.B. to helpC. would help_ stude nts there are in his factory.D. is helpi ngB. wha

26、tC. whichD. whether()61. Who kn owsdictio nary it is?A. whosB. whoseC. whom()62. Could you tell me if itA. rainedB. rainD. who a lot in summer in your hometow n?C. rai nsD. is rai ning()63. I cant rememberI sent the book to.A. thatB. whichC. where()64. None of us knows which flooron.D. whomA. is she

27、B. she liv ing()65. We did nt knowto visit our school.A. whe n did he comeB. whe n would he come()66. Do you kn ow whe ntake off.?C. she isD. did she liveC. whe n he was comingD. whe n he cameA. we willB. we areC. shah weD. will we()67. I want to knowwill go with us.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. that()68.

28、Can you tell methe train leaves?A whatB. whereC. whe nD. how()69. The stude nts must dothe teacher told them.A. asB. beforeC. afterD. if()70. - I dont kn ow if he.- He will come if it.D. will come, wont rainD. the train leavesD. what the wrong isA. comes, wont rain B. will come, does nt rainC. comes

29、, does nt()71. Do you know what time.A. the train leaveB. does the train leave C. will the train leave()72. -Could you tell mewith the bike? -Its broke n dow n.A. whats the matter B. what the matter is C. whats the wrong()73. She saidit would nt matter much.A. thatB. ifC. whichD. what()74. We wan te

30、d to knowthe an swer was fight or not.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what()75. Joh n is beh ind others in maths, but it does nt followhe does nt use his brains, he may notbe in terested in itA. whatB. thatC. ifD. which()76. She has made it clearshe will have no thi ng to do with him.A. whatB. whichC. whet

31、herD. that()77. For cen turies, people have won deredthis con ti nent is really like, sinceit is covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year round.A. whatB. howC. whichD. whether()78. Li Lei told Jim.A. how much yua n is the sweaterB. how much is the sweaterC. how much the sweater isD. h

32、ow much the sweater was()79. He really does nt knowthe overhead bridge will be fini shed.A. how longB. how farC. how soonD. how ofte n()80. The teacher came up to see.A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. whats the matter()81. Nobody kn ew _A. where he comes()82. Can

33、 you tell meA. thatB. where()83. I told them that the sunin the east.A. risesB. rose()84. You must rememberthe trainA. that, leavesB. whe n, leaves()85. The boy asked how far the moonA. wasB. wereB. where he was from C. where he is from.Mr. Green lives in Room 2318?C. untilC. has rise nD. where does he come fromC. whe n, will leavefrom the earth.C. isD. wasD. ifD. was risingD. if, leav