初中英语教案学案新目标英语第二轮专题复习学案8介词

1、 怀仁七中九年级英语第二轮专题复习学案 介词 1、常见介词分类 分类 示例 表示时间 in, at ,on, between, since, for ,during, until, till, by, after ,from tobefore,past 表示方位 in, at, on behi nd, beside, betwee n, n ear ,un der, above, around before ,below ,in side, outside ,n ext ,to, among, over, in front of, round 表示运动方向 to ,towards ,round

2、 ,around ,through ,across , fromto into, onto ,out of ,off , along 其他 by, to ,like ,un like ,of ,except ,about ,aga in st ,with ,but minus ,plus,as ,without 考点1、 at ,i n ,on 表时间 1).at 表示时间 点、某一时 刻或年龄。 Sc hool begi ns at 8:00 a.m. H e joined the army at the age of 18 at noon/ at ni ght/ at the weeke

3、ng/ at the end of last month 2) . in表示时间段，泛指一般的上午、下午、晚上以及月份、年、季节、 世纪、人生的某个时期等。 in the morni ng/afterno on/eve ningin July in 1980 in spri ngin his fifties in the twen tieth cen tury 3) . on表示星期几或某一具体的日子以及其上午、下午、晚上。 on October 10 On May 2 ,1998 on Friday on Saturday morning=on the morni ng of Saturda

4、y on a rainy ni ghton Childre n Day Note: at New Year在新年期间 On New Years Day在元旦那天 At Christmas在圣诞节期间 On Christmas Day在圣诞节那天 考点2、at in on表地点 1) .at 一般指较小的地方或比较具体的位置。 at the stati onat the door 2) .in表示在较大的地方或在一个有限的空间里。 in China in London in the classroom 3) .on指在某物体的表面上。 on the wall on the ground 考点3、

5、in on to表方位 1) .in表示在某地区范围之内。 Taiwa n is in the south of China 2) .on 表示与某地接壤。 Mongolia is on the north of China. 3) .to 表示在某地区范围之外 Japan is to the east of China. 考点 4、after/in after多跟时间点连用，可用于多种时态。in+时间段通常表示以说话时或是 现在为起点的将来一段时间之后，多用于将来时态。 Great changes took place in China after liberation. Ill go to

6、 Jinan after my birthday. He will come back in two days. The work will be finished in three weeks. 考点5、with / in / by表示“用” 1) .with 表示“用”一般指用有形的工具或手段。 He cut the apple into halves with a knife. We see with our eyes,and hear with our ears. 2) .in 表示用某种语言、方式或书写、绘画等所用的材料。 Half the telephone calls in th

7、e world are made in English. Can you see it in English ? I can work out the problem in another way. He wrote a letter in blue ink. 3) .by 表示用无形的方式手段。 He taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. by phone by hand I learn English by working with group. 4) .by的其他用法 (1) 在旁边 He sat by the

8、window. (2) 到.时为止，不迟于 We will finish the work by Friday. People say that by the year 2010,the worlds population may be seven billion. ( 3)表示“由，被” The thief was caught by the police. ( 4)乘 He goes to school by bus. 考点 6、 across , through 1) .across “横过”表示从某物体的表面经过。 He walked across the street. Can yo

9、u swim across the river? Go across the bridge and turn left. 2) .through表示从物体空间或内部“穿过，通过” At last they went through the forests. The thief went into the room throught a window. 2、常见介词短语归纳 类型 示 例 at home在家at school在上学 at noon在中午 at night在晚上 在大海上 at work在工作 at sea at the same time 同时 早餐时 at times 有时 a

10、t breakfast 介 at midnight 在午夜 了一会儿 at the mome nt 在此刻 after a while 过 词 by bus/car/pla ne by the way by the time + 名 by mistake by the door in hospital in the hospital 齐 in the end in order整整齐 词 in order(to) in no time in the daytime in turn in time in front in En glish in the future in fact on the

11、way on Sunday on show on display hand on fire on the other on foot on duty on bus in ess on board在船（飞机）上 on holiday on the teleph one on time, on the left/right on sale在出售 球上 on watch值班，守望 on the earth 在地 on one way to with pleasure with ones help be + 形 容 词 + 介 词 be amazed a对感至惊讶be angry with 生(某人的

12、)气 be afraid of 害怕be busy with 忙于做 be full of 充满be good at 善长于 be excited about对感到兴奋 be kind to对和善 be interested in 对感兴趣 be famous for 因而出名 be late for 迟至 Ube pleased with 对感到满意 be popular with 受欢迎 be proud of 对感至U自豪 be ready for 为准备好 be satisfied with 对满意 be worried about 为担心 动 词 + 介 词 agree withask forbeg in with come fromcall at过来，顺便拜访 die of 死于 fall offfill withget on/off drop offhear fromhear of go to bedgo to schoollook at look afterliste n topay for point topoint atsend for run across碰至U, 遇至U talk aboutthink about wait forwrite