初中动名词练习

1、动名词 一、动名词，即动词后加ing的形式，即doing sth.它的作用相当于一个名词，所以叫做动名 词” 二、用法 1、作主语时，谓语动词用单数（is/ helps.） 例如：Eating vegetables is good for health. 2、作宾语 用动名词作宾语的动词:enjoy, finish, mind, practise, keep （on）, imagine, admit, consider, deny , give up, avoid, delay, suggest，appreciate, enjoy, cant help 动名词（短语）还常常跟在短语动词之后。

2、give up doing、feel like doing 、be worth doing、be busy doing、prevent from doing have difficulty （in） doing sth. 介词后面如果出现动词的话，肯定是用动名词介词+doing In, on, at, of, for, from, about, before, after, without, by, up 注意： look forward to doing 盼望/期望做某事， get （be） used to doing习惯于做某事， pay attention to doing 注意做某事，

3、prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做 A 事也不做 B 事 It is no good/ use doing做没有好处/没有用 区别 有的动词尽管可以用两种结构，但意义明显不同，须认真加以区别： Stop, remember, forget, go on, try + to do doing Stop doi ng 停止正在做的事Stop to do停下来去做另外的事 go on doi ng 继续做原来正在做的事go on to do接着去做另外的事 remember doi ng 记得曾经做过的事（已经做了） remember to do记得要去做某事（还没有做） f

4、orget doi ng 忘记曾经做过的事（已经做了） forget to do 忘记要去做某事（还没有做） try doing尝试着去做某事try to do设法去做某事 例如： I forgot to close the door before I left the room. I forgot hav ing closed the door. He tried to write better.（尽量努力地写） He tried writing with a brush.（ 用毛笔试着写） I couldn t help finishing it不能不结束某事） I couldn t he

5、lp to finish it不能帮助结束某事） They left off fishing.（停止钓鱼） They left off to fish.（离开某处出发去钓鱼） I regret to say that there is no wine in the bottle.（对现在要发生的事表示遗憾、抱歉 ） I regret not taking your advice.（ 后悔） 动名词专项练习题（在理解的基础上记忆，在一定量的练习中掌握，要划出关键词噢！） 一、单项填空 1. You must do someth ing to preve nt your house. A. to

6、be broke n in B. from being broke n in C. to break in D. from break ing in 2. Ive enjo yedto talk with you. A. to be ableB. being ableC. to bee n ableD. of being able 3. People appreciatewith him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. have working 4. They ar

7、e con sideri ngbefore the prices go up. A. of buying the house B. with buying the house C. buying the house D. to buy the house 5. It is difficult to get usedin a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on. A. sleepB. to sleep ingC. sleptD. to sleep 6. He is very busyhis papers. A. to write

8、B. writ ingC. write D. wrote 7. The suspect at last admittedstole n goods but deniedthem. A. receivi ng.selli ngB. to receive.to sell C. to receivi ng.to selli ngD. to have received.to have sold 8. She apologized forto come. A. not being able B. being not able C. not to be able D. not be able 9. Joh

9、 n regrettedto the meet ing last week. A. not goingB. not to go C. not hav ing bee n going D. not to be going 10. Please stop, boys, I have somethi ng importa nt toyou. A. say ing .talk B. telli ng . say C. talk ing .speakD. talk ing . tell 11. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficultyhis

10、 tape recorder? A. to fixB. fix ingC. for fixi ngD. fix 12. Do you feel likeout or would you ratherdinner at home? A. goin g.to have B. to go.to haveC. to go.hav ingD. goin g.have 13. I dont mindby bus, but I hatein queues. A.to travel.sta ndingB. hav ing traveled.sta nding C. traveli ng.to sta ndD.

11、 traveli ng.sta nding 14. What aboutdouble qua ntities of everyth ing today? A. buyingB. buyC. boughtD. to buy 15. Jea n did not have time to go to the con cert last ni ght because she was busyfor her exam in ati on. A. to prepareB. to be prepared C. prepari ngD. being prepared 16. It is no goodreme

12、mber grammatical rules. You need to practice use what you have lear ned. A. tryi ng to , usingB. to try to, useC. try to , use D. tryi ng to, to use 17. He is look ing forward tohis holiday in Brita in. A. spe ndB. have spe ntC. spe ndingD. spe nt 18. “ Why were you so late for work today?”“to the o

13、ffice was very slow this morning becaus the traffic. ” A. Drivi ngB. I droveC. To drive D. That I drove 19. It was impolite of himwithoutgood-bye. A. to leave, say ingB. leav ing, to say C. to leave, to say D. leav ing, say ing 20. He keptto his pare nts. A. putt ing off to write B. to put off to wr

14、ite C. putti ng off writ ing D. to put off writi ng 21. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we could nt resistfour poun ds. A. to take B. took C. tak ing D. have take n n .填入所给词的适当形式(25%). 1. Can you imagine yourself in a Ionely island? (stay) 2.She did nt mind overtime.(work) 3. We are looking forward

15、 to Marys . (come) . 6. She was praised for the life of the child.(save) 7. She ought to be praised instead of (criticize). 1. What did you see just now? I saw two doctors out of the house. A. women,come B. woman, came C. woman,coming D. women, to come 2. good news it is! The pandas are alive after

16、the earthquake. It s so . A. What a, excited B. what, exciting C. How a, excited D. How, exciting 3. Would you like to play table tennis with me? I don t feel like it. I would ratherat home and watch TV. A stay B to stay C staying D stayed 4. She was surprised me last night. A. to see B. see C. saw

17、5. Whats the matter? I am having the trouble who has taken my book. A. finding B. looking for C. finding out D. looking up 6. What news it was! Yes, all of the children were . A. excited, exciting B. exciting, excited C. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited 7. Why are you late? My bike broke down.

18、 I had it . A. repaired B. repaires C. repair D. repairing 8. Colors can change our moods and make us happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel 9. Would you mind more slowly? I can t follow you. A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking 10.It s good habit breakfast every

19、 day. A. had B. have C. has D. to have 11.Mariashy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends. A. was used to be B. is used to be C. was used to being D. used to be 12.With less than 10 minutes left, the students found it difficult their writing on time. A. finishing B. finished C. to finish 13.Its nice you me with my maths. A. for, to help B. for, helping C. of, to help D. of, helping 14. The teacher asked me for school next time. A.