历年专四语法词汇题汇总及答案附

1、历年(1994-2012)专四语法词汇题汇总及答案附714道词汇模拟题 2012 年 51 . Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT A . Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him . B . No one except his supporters agree with him . C. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party . D. Few students in my class are really lazy .52 . Which of

2、 the followingdeterminers 限定词 can be placed before bothsingular count nouns and plural count nouns A . many a B . few C . such D . the next 53 . Which of the following reflexive pronouns 反身代词 is used as anappositive 同位语 A , He promised himself rapid progress . B . The manager herself will interview

3、Mary . C . I have nothing to say for myself . D . They quarreled themselves red in the face .54 . My boss ordered that the legal documentsto him before lunch . A . be sent B . were sent C . were to be sent D . must be sent 55 . Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS A . By now she wi

4、ll be eating dinner . B . I shall never do that again . C . My brother will help you with the luggage . D . You shall get a promotion . 56 . Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT A. How strange feelings they are B . How dare you speak to me like that C . What noise they are making D. What a

5、mess we are in 57 . which of the italicized parts functions as a subject A . We never doubt that her brother is honest BThe problem is not who will go but who will stay C You must give it back to whoever it belongs to 。 D It is clear that the crime was done deliberately 58which of the italicized par

6、ts functions as an object A He doesn t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting B It is no use your pretending not to know the matter CMy parents strongly object to my going out alone at night D Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip 59All the following sentences have an appo

7、sitive EXCEPT A She bought herself a pair of new shoes B Only one problem still remains-the food C My friends all understand and support me D She liked her current job，teaching English 60Which of the following best explains the meaning of “ Shall we buy the tickets first He said that”weA were going

8、to buy the tickets first B He requested that we buy the tickets first C He suggested that we buy the tickets first D He advised us to buy the tickets first 61Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause A I got a job as soon as I left university B As there was no answer I wrote again

9、 C You must do the exercises as I show you D Wealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man 62 Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial AAre you sure of Simons disappearance B The man with a beard is talking tothe manage. C Every precaution was taken against the failure of

10、 the plan DDespite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip 63A： Mother you promised to take me out B：Well A. so I didB. so did I. C. so I do D. so do I 64 Which of the followingprepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession A They used the box for keeping treasures B I stepped aside for her to get i

11、n first C For all that he seems to dislike me， I still like him D The parents bought a birthday cake for their son 65 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT A Poultry are very expensive in the city B New machinery were introduced in the factory C The police are investigating the murder case D

12、The militia were called out to rescue flood victims 66The girl cannot come to school today on account of the flu The underlined part means. A concerningBbecause of Cas to Dfor 67 Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding A meal B snackC refreshment D banquet 68 Mini-skirts first i

13、n the1960s A caught out B caught in C caught on D caught up 69 That outburst at the meeting was of his badtemper A illustrative B explanatory C expository D revealing 70 The earthquake refugees are for food and blankets A desirous Bambitious C seriously off D badly off 71 When Linda heard the good n

14、ews she tried to soundcasual， but herexcitement was obvious The underlined partmeans A uncaring B disinterested C without planD without warning 72 Most Chinese people went to work bybike within living A mind B knowledge C memoryD scope 73The speaker was very good at his ideas duringthe discussion A

15、putting aside B putting across Cputting backD putting off 74 The food is good at this hotel ，but the ispoor；the waiters don tseem to be well traineAdmaintenanceBrepair C charge Dservice 75Slavery was in Americain the 19th century A abolished B cancelled C abandonedD terminated 76 I Mercifully ， was

16、able to complete all I hadto do within a few days Theunderlined part means .A efficiently B surprisingly C fortunately D shortly 77 Theboys in the dorm a coin to decide who would clean thefloor A held B tossed Cput D collected 78 The patternsof spoken language are from those of writing A distinctB d

17、istinctive C distinguished D distinguishing 79 Anshape has four straight sides at 90 to each other two of whicharemuch longer than the other two A square B oval C oblongD circular 80 I dlike to have a word with his parents A peaceful Bquiet Csilent D personal51B Noone except his supporters agree wit

18、h him 或 CNeither Juila nor I were going to the party 考点： 主谓一致问题 52 限定词可以 放在可数名词单复数之前答案： C such 53反身代词做同位语答案： B The manager herself will interview Mary 54答 案： A be sent 虚拟语气 55表达 willingness 的句子答案： C My brother will help you with your luggage 56哪句语法 有错？答案： AHow strange feelings they are 大家应该知道 what 和

19、 how 用于感叹句时的区别57 下面哪个做主语subject 答案： D It is clear that the crime was done deliberately 主语从句 58下面哪个做宾语object 答案： C My parentsstrongly object to my going out alone at night 59下面哪一个 不包含同位语 appositive 答案： A. She bought herself a pair of shoes60Shall we buy the tickets first 答案： CHe suggested that we buy

20、 the tickets first. 61.原因状语从句 an adverbial clause of cause 答案： As there were no answer， I wrote again. 62.状语 adverbial 答案： D. Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip. 63.答案： A. so I did. 64.让步状语从句 an adverbial of concession 答案： For all that he seems to dislike me， I still like him .65.答案： B. The

21、re machinery were introducedin the factory. 集体名词如 police， people， cattle， militia ， poultry 等，通常作复数，用复数动词。 foliage， machinery， equipment， furniture ， merchandise 通常作不可数名词， 随后的动词用单数。例如： All the machinery in thefactory is made in China 66答案： B ，on account of because of 67Dbanquet wedding banquet 婚 宴 6

22、8 C caught on catch on 流 行 69A That outburst was illustrative of her bad temper 70D be badly off 穷困，缺少71A uncaring indifferent 误导项disinterested 一般指公正无私72C within living memory73Bputting across express 74D service （饭菜不错，服 务 很 差 ） 75 A abolished slavery （ 废 除 奴 隶 制 度 ） 76Cfortunately mercifully 上帝仁慈所以

23、幸运77B tosseda coin （抛一枚硬币） 78. A . distinct from （be distinct from 与非常不同）79. C. oblong 长方形 80. B . quiet have a quiet word with sb 单独或私下和某人说说话 2011 年 51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man he was fifteen years ago.A. which B. whom C. who D. that52. Which of t

24、he following sentences is a COMMANDA. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that againD. What noise you are making53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purposeA. She said it for fun but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort the team didn wtin the match.C.Linda h

25、as worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.54. When you have finished with the book don forget to return it to Tim A. do you B. will you C. dont you D. wont you55. In phrases like freezing cold burning hot or soakingwet the -NG participle is usedA. as a command.B. as

26、 a condition.C. for concession.D. for emphasis.56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECTA. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.57. It is not so much

27、the language the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. as B. nor C. but D. like58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an objectA. What do you think has happened to herB. Who do you think the visiting professor isC. How much do you think he earns every mon

28、thD. How quickly would you say he would come59. The additional work will take weeks.A. the other B. another two C. other two D. the more60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause 主语从句 A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there wi

29、ll be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.61. Its getting late. Iyou now.A. left B. leave C. are leaving D. will leave62. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the mornin

30、g the italicized word is used to modifyA. the object.B. the verb.C.the subject.D. the prepositional phrase.63. There is no doubt the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.A. whether B. that C. why D. when64. The sentence that expresses OFFER isA. I ll get some drinks. W

31、hat you havellB. Does she need to book a ticket nowC. May I know your nameD. Can you return the book next week65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation 主谓关系 A. Mr Smith psassport has been issued.B. The visitor arrisval was reported in the news.C. John tsrav

32、el details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children stosr ies.66. Our office has recently to a new computer system.A. altered B. converted C. transformed D. modified67. The crowd went as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.A. wild B. emotional C. uncontrolled D. unrestricted

33、68. Our school library is closed for repairs.A. shortly B. quickly C. temporarily D. rapidly69. John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means .A. very excited B. very busy C. very tired D. very efficient70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket

34、. The underlined word means .A. risk B. opportunity C. possibility D. luck71.“Look at those pretty girlsskirts ” is because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are “ pretty a.mA.biguous B. hidden C. indirect D. indistinct72.House repairs holidays school fees and other have reduced his ba

35、nk balance to almost nothing.A. amount B. payment C. expenses D. figures73. It was really of you to remember my birthday.A. grateful B. thoughtful C. considerable D. generous74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday .A. introduction B. advertisement C. book D. brochure75. The city gove

36、rnment is building more roads to the increasing number of cars.A. accommodate B. receive C. accept D. hold76. They ve lifted a two-year-long economic on the country.A. enclosure B. restriction C. blockade D. prohibition77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. The underl

37、ined part means .A. left B. quarreled C. attacked D. defeated78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details so it is a very one.A. elaborate B. refined C. ambitious D. complex79. The girl swas so low that we could hear her.A. seldom B. almost C. only D. barely80. She must have been pretty to

38、 fall for such an old trick.A. interested B. gullible C. enthusiastic D. shrewd51-55 DCABD 56-60 BACBD 61-65 ACBAB 66-70 BACBD 71-75 ACBDA 76-80 CBADB 2010 年 51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE A. Why dont you do it for the sake of your friends B. I wish I could write as we

39、ll as you. C. For all his efforts he didnt get an A. D. Her eyes were red from excessivereading.52. Nancys gone to work but her cars still there. She by bus. A. must have gone B. should have gone C. ought to have gone D. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet totravel abroad. A. too strong B

40、. enough strong C. so strong D. strong enough54. After seemed an endless wait it was histurn to enter the personnel managers office. A. that B. it C. what D. there55. Fool Jerry is he could not have done such athing. A. who B. as C. like D. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT A. They each have two tickets. B. They cost twenty yuan each. C. Each they have bought the same book. D. They were given two mag