(完整版)风景园林专业英语词汇

1、园林景观专业英语词汇 规划 planning草图平面剖面立面透视示意图容积率城市设计区域规划步行轴总体规划分区规划近期建设规划城市详细规划控制性详细规划 修建性详细规划 居住区规划 城市化城市生态可持续发展历史文化名城保护规划 旧城改建开发区城市化水平城市群城镇体系卫星城城市基础设施居民点市生态基础设施牧场市域商业区行政中心商业街科技园校园规划城市中心区居住单元历史地段民政区域sketch；rough mapplansectionelevationperspectivediagramcoverageurban design; civic designregional planningped a

2、xisgeneral planning; master planningdistrict planningimmediate plandetailed planningcontrol detailed planningsite planresidential district planningurbanizationurban ecologysustainable developmentplan of preservation of historic cities urban redevelopmentdevelopment areaurbanization levelagglomeratio

3、nurban systemsatellite townurban infrastructuresettlementmunicipality; cityecological infrastructurepastureadministrative region of a city commercial districtadministration centercommercial streettechnological regioncampus planningurban center districtflathistory districtcivil district水警区 居住区规划 护林区工

4、业区 林木种子公园 快速公路城市美学游憩空间系统工程 城市更新理论绿地/绿化带 绿化覆盖率 绿地率工厂绿化广场绿化 居住区绿化 谷底植栽场 公共建筑绿化 室内绿化城市绿化 城市绿化系统 公共绿地专用绿地防护绿地建筑空间剧院茶楼（馆） 专卖店博物馆电影院商场体育馆青少年宫图书馆棋牌室健身房书店客厅阳台浴室waters guard districtresidential district planningranger districtindustrial districttree seed orchardthruwayurban estheticsesplanadesystems engineer

5、ingurban renewal theorygreenbeltpercentage of greenery coverageratio of green spacelandscaping within factorylandscaping of squarelandscaping of residential area improved vegetation & wild life landscaping around public buildingindoor gardenurban virescenceurban green space systempublic green spaces

6、pecified green spacegreen bufferarchitectureshow place; theatercaff；tea shopmonopolistic shopmuseumcinema；movie houseemporium; shopping mallpalaestracallan house; childrens palace libraryrelaxation roomgymnasiumbook storeparlorbalconybathroom橱柜 cabinet合院式建筑 courtyard building餐厅 dining-room; dining h

7、all 入口 entrance厨房 kitchen屋顶 roof小孩房 kid room儿童游乐室/玩具室 dollhouse起居室 living room门廊 porch更衣室 change room休息室 pavilion私家花园 private garden居民 resident共享地带 shared zone工人房 servants hall比例 scale元素 element会议中心 conference center园林景观 view of the garden乔木 arbor灌木 shrub铺石 band stone地下车库 car park bellow曲线形铺地 curved

8、 paving bands庭园 cartilage; garth标志牌 (sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院 courtyard瀑布 fall步道 footpath园桥 garden bridge园林 garden and park草本植物 herbage藤本植物 liane蔓本植物 liana砌石 natural cut stone铺地 pave亭，阁 pavilion榭 pavilion on terrace植被 planting花坛 planting beds大广场 plaza台 platform栈道 deck promenade灯柱 pole

9、lights小水池 pool雕塑 sculpture小广场 small square小水景 small water feature林荫树 shade trees楼 storied building小溪流 stream行道树 street trees踏石 stepping stone踏步 terrace steps木制平台 timber deck草坪 turf；grass园廊 veranda空地 void水景 waterscape园墙 wall in garden滨水地区 waterfront茶亭 tea house木亭 log cabin遮阳亭 shade structure水岸 edge湾

10、bay渡口 ferry挡土墙 retaining wall人行道 pavement卵石 pebble半岛 peninsula常用的景观英文1. 主入口大门 / 岗亭 ( 车行 & 人行 ) main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )2. 次 入 口 / 岗 亭 ( 车 行 & 人 行 ) 2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )1. 商业中心入口 entrance to shopping ctr.2. 水景 water feature3. 小型露天剧场

11、 mini amphi-theatre4. 迎宾景观-1 welcoming feature-15. 观景木台 timber deck (viewing)6. 竹园 bamboo garden7. 漫步广场 walkway plaza8. 露天咖啡廊 out door cafe9. 巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature-212. 木桥 timber bridge13. 石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台 rockscape waterfalls grotto/ viewing terrace 14.吊桥 hanging bridge15. 休憩台地(低处) lounging

12、terrace (lower )16. 休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace (upper )17. 特色踏步 feature stepping stone18. 野趣小溪 river wild19. 儿童乐园 childrens playground20. 旱冰道 slide21. 羽毛球场 badminton court22. 旱景 dry landscape23. 日艺园 japanese garden24. 旱喷泉 dry fountain25. 观景台 viewing deck26. 游泳池 swimming pool27. 极可意 jacuzzi28. 嬉水池 wad

13、ing pool29. 儿童泳池 childrens pool30. 蜿蜒水墙 winding wall31. 石景雕塑 rock sculpture32. 中心广场 central plaza33. 健身广场 exercise plaza34. 桥 bridge35. 交流广场 meditating plaza36. 趣味树阵 tree battle formation37. 停车场 paring area38. 特色花架 trellis39. 雕塑小道 sculpture trail40. (高尔夫)轻击区 putting green41. 高尔夫球会所 golf clubhouse42.

14、 每栋建筑入口 entrance paving to unit43. 篮球场 basketball court44. 网球场 tennis court45. 阶梯*/种植槽 terracing seatwall/planter46. 广场 main plaza47. 森林、瀑布 forest garden waterfall48. 石景园 rockery garden49. 旱溪 dry stream50. 凉亭 pavilion51. 户外淋浴 outdoor shower52. 拉膜结构 tensile structure53. 台阶 stair54. 高尔夫球车停车场 parking (

15、 golf car )55. 健身站 exercise station56. 晨跑小路 jogging footpath57. 车道/人行道 driveway /sidewalk58. 人行漫步道 promenade59. 瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain ( entry plaza ) 60.特色入口 entry feature 61.石景广场 rockery plaza常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defin

16、ed estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算：roposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用

17、：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material 施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated w

18、ith bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：s

19、ubcontract cost/field subcontract cost 公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum ris

20、k contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change 认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：proje

21、ct cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report 总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budget02.1 总论2.0001 园林学 landscape architecture, garden architecture 2.0002 造园学 garden making, landscape gardening2.0003 环境园艺学 environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学 ornamental hor

22、ticulture2.0005 园林艺术 garden art2.0006 园林美学 garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学 garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑 garden building2.0009 园林工程 garden engineering2.0010 园林植物 landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物 ornamental plant2.0012 盆景 miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林 garden and park2.0014 园林学史 history of garden arc

23、hitecture2.0015 园林规划 garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计 garden design2.0017 园林机具设备 gardening machine2.0018 园林管理 garden management2.0019 园林生态 landscape ecology2.0020 绿化 greening, planting2.00212.00222.00232.00242.00252.00262.00272.00282.00292.00302.00312.00322.00332.00342.00352.00362.0

24、0372.00382.00392.00402.00412.00422.00432.00442.00452.00462.00472.00482.00492.00502.00512.00522.00532.00542.00552.00562.00572.00582.00592.0060环境绿化 environmental greening绿地面积 green area绿地率 ratio of green space城市绿化覆盖率 urban green coverage 工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing 街道绿化 street greening,

25、street planting 车行道绿化 driveway greening 分车带绿化 dividing stripe greening 人行道绿化 sidewalk greening 群众绿化 mass planting movement 郊区绿化 suburban greening公路绿化 highway greening铁路绿化 railway greening, railway planting 堤岸种植 bank planting阳台绿化 balcony greening窗台绿化 window-sill greening屋顶绿化 roof greening垂直绿化 vertica

26、l greening攀缘绿化 climber greening桥头绿化 bridgehead greening花园 garden专类花园 specified flower garden花园村 garden village园林城市 landscape garden city蔷薇园 rose garden松柏园 conifer garden球根园 bulb garden宿根园 perennial garden假山园 rock garden, chinese rockery 狩猎场 hunting ground街心花园 street crossing center garden 小游园 petty

27、street garden水景园 water garden铺地园 paved garden野趣园 wild plants botanical garden野生植物园 wild plants garden乡趣园 rustic garden盆景园 penjing garden, miniature landscape 动物园 zoo, zoological garden墓园 cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园 bog and marsh garden 2.0062 水生植物园 aquatic plants garden2.00632.00642.00652.00662.00672.

28、00682.00692.00702.00712.00722.00732.00742.00752.00762.00772.00782.00792.00802.00812.00822.00832.00842.00852.00862.00872.00882.00892.00902.00912.00922.00932.00942.00952.00962.00972.00982.00992.01002.01012.01022.01032.01042.01052.0106学校园 school garden室内花园 indoor garden芳香花园 fragrant garden盲人花园 garden f

29、or the blind公园 park, public park城市公园 city park, urban park区公园 regional park儿童公园 children park体育公园 sports park森林公园 forest park纪念公园 memorial park烈士纪念公园 martyr memorial park综合公园 comprehensive park文化公园 cultural park文化休憩公园 cultural and recreation park 中央公园 central park天然公园 natural park海滨公园 seaside park,

30、seabeach park古迹公园 historic site park河滨公园 riverside park湖滨公园 lakeside park路边公园 roadside park, street park娱乐公园 amusement park雕塑公园 sculpture park休憩公园 recreation park疗养公园 sanatorium park国家公园 national park邻里公园 neighborhood park特种公园 special park植物园 botanical garden植物公园 abeled plants park高山植物园 alpine garde

31、n热带植物园 tropical plants garden药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden 绿地 green space公共绿地 public green space单位绿地 unit green area城市绿地 urban green space街道广场绿地 street and square green area 居住区绿地 residential quarter green area 防护绿地 green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地 suburban green space街坊绿地 res

32、idential block green belt附属绿地 attached green space2.01072.01082.01092.01102.01112.01122.01132.01142.01152.01162.01172.01182.0119生产绿地 productive plantation area苗圃 nursery风景 landscape, scenery自然景观 natural landscape人文景观 human landscape, scenery of humanities 草原景观 prairie landscape山岳景观 mountain landscap

33、e, alpine landscape 地理景观 geographical landscape湖泊景观 lake view郊区景观 suburban landscape地质景观 geological landscape喀斯特景观 karst landscape植物景观 plants landscape, flora landscape02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林 classical chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林 traditional chinese garden 2.0122 中国古代园林 ancient chinese garden2.012

34、3 中国山水园 chinese mountain and water garden 2.0124 帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林 royal garden2.0126 私家园林 private garden2.0127 江南园林 garden on the yangtze delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林 western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林 english style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林 anglo-chinese style garden 2.0131 意大利

35、式园林 italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林 spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林 french style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林 le notres style garden 2.0135 文艺复兴庄园 renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林 rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林 baroque style garden2.0138 庄园 manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园 peristyle garden, patio2.01

36、40 绿廊 xystus2.0141 迷阵 maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿 ling you hunting garden2.0143 灵沼 ling zhao water garden2.0144 灵台 ling tai platform garden2.0145 阿房宫 e-pang palace2.01462.01472.01482.01492.01502.01512.01522.01532.01542.01552.01562.01572.0158上林苑 shang-lin yuan未央宫 wei-yang palace洛阳宫 luoyang

37、palace华清官 hua-qing palace艮岳 gen yue imperial garden圆明园 yuan-ming yuan imperial garden颐和园 yi-he yuan imperial garden,summer palace 承德避暑山庄 chengde imperial summer resort 苏州园林 suzhou traditional garden悬园 hanging garden英国皇家植物园 royal botanical garden, kew garden 凡尔赛宫苑 versailles palace park枫丹白露宫园 fontain

38、ebleau palace garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景 view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景 distant view2.0161 近景 nearby view2.0162 障景 obstructive scenery, blocking view 2.0163 借景 borrowed scenery, view borrowing 2.0164 对景 opposite scenery, view in opposite place 2.0165 缩景 miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 2.0166 漏景

39、 leaking through scenery2.0167 框景 enframed scenery2.0168 尾景 terminal feature2.0169 主景 main feature2.0170 副景 secondary feature2.0171 配景 objective view2.0172 夹景 vista line, vista2.0173 前景 front view2.0174 背景 background2.0175 景序 order of sceneries2.0176 景点 feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观 upward land

40、scape2.0178 俯视景观 downward landscape2.0179 季相景观 seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观 meteorological diversity scenery 2.0181 视野 visual field2.0182 秋色 fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间 garden space2.0184 开敞空间 wide open space, wide space 2.0185 封闭空间 enclosure space2.0186 意境 artistic conception, poetic image

41、ry2.01872.01882.01892.01902.01912.01922.01932.01942.01952.01962.01972.01982.01992.02012.02022.02032.02042.02052.02062.02072.02082.02092.02102.02112.02122.02132.02142.02152.02162.02172.02182.02192.02202.02212.02222.02232.02242.02252.02262.02272.02282.02292.02302.0231苍古 antiquity空灵 spaciousness, airin

42、ess动观 in-motion viewing静观 in-position viewing视错觉 visual illusion园林艺术布局 artistic layout of garden对称平衡 symmetrical balance不对称平衡 asymmetrical balance左右对称 bilateral symmetry辐射对称 radial symmetry透景线 perspective line轴线 axis, axial line主轴 main axis 2.0200 副轴 auxiliary axis暗轴 hidden axis, invisible axis树冠线 s

43、kyline园林色彩艺术 art of garden colors单色谐调 monochromatic harmony复色谐调 compound chromatic harmony对比色突出 contrast colors accent近似色谐调 approximate colors harmony暖色 warm color冷色 cool color色感 color sense城市绿地系统规划 urban green space system planning 绿地系统 green space system公共绿地定额 public green space quota公共绿地指标 public

44、 green space norm绿地布局 green space layout吸引圈 attractive circle吸引距离 attractive distance有效半径 effective radius绿地资源 green space resource绿地效果 green space effect绿地规划程序 planning procedure of the green space 空间规划 space planning形象规划 image plan实施规划 implementary plan必要生活空间 necessary living space余暇生活空间 leisure t

45、ime living space利用频度 usage frequency树种规划 planning of trees and shrubs绿地类型 type of green space环状绿型 annular green space块状绿地 green plot2.02322.02332.02342.02352.02362.02372.02382.02392.02402.02412.02422.02432.02442.02452.02462.02472.02482.02492.02502.02512.02522.02532.02542.02552.02562.02572.02582.0259

46、2.02602.02612.02622.02632.02642.02652.02662.02672.02682.02692.02702.02712.02722.0273点状绿地 green spot放射状绿地 radiate green space楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地 buffer green space防音绿地 noise proof green space科学景观论 scientific landscape theory园林保留地 reserve garden公园规划 park planning园林总体规划 garden master plan

47、ning总平面规划 site planning园林分区 garden zoning安静休息区 tranquil rest area儿童活动区 children playing space儿童游戏场 children playground, playlot体育运动区 sports activities area野餐区 picnic place散步区 pedestrian space群众集会区 mass meeting square观赏植物区 ornamental plants area观赏温室区 display greenhouse area, display conservatory area

48、 草坪区 lawn space绿荫区 shade tree section历史古迹区 historical relics area青少年活动区 youngsters activities area诱鸟区 bird sanctuary area钓鱼区 fishing center野营区 camp site游人中心 visitors center服务中心 service center探险游乐场 adventure ground文化活动区 cultural activities area道路系统 approach system, road system环形道路系统 circular road sys

49、tem方格形道路系统 latticed road system放射形道路系统 radiate road system自然式道路系统 informal road system规整式道路系统 formal road system混合式道路系统 mixed style road system园林规划图 garden planning map园林规划说明书 garden planning direction城市公园系统 urban park system公园分布 distribution of parks2.02742.02752.02762.02772.02782.02792.02802.02812

50、.02822.02832.02842.02852.02862.02872.02882.02892.02902.02912.02922.02932.02942.02952.02962.02972.02982.02992.03002.03012.03022.03032.03042.03052.03062.03072.03082.03092.03102.03112.03122.03132.03142.03152.03162.0317公园类型 park type, park category公园间距 distance between parks公园形式 park styles游览区 excursion

51、 area, open-to-public area 非游览区 no-admittance area办公区 administrative area服务区 service center动休息区 dynamic rest space静休息区 static rest space娱乐演出区 entertaining performance place 主要入口 main entrance次要入口 secondary entrance人流量 visitors flowrate车流量 vehicle flowrate公园道路 park road公园水陆面积比率 land-water ratio游人容纳量

52、visitors capacity风景资源调查 landscape resource evaluation 风景学 scenicology风景规划 landscape plan风景设计 landscape design游览路线 touring route旅游资源 tourism resource旅游地理 tourism geography旅游地质 tourism geology历史名城 famous historical city文化名城 famous cultural city文化遗址 ancient cultural relic天然博物馆 natural open museum风景地貌 n

53、atural geomorphology造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration 风景区 scenic spot, scenic area风景名胜 famous scenery, famous scenic site 特异景观风景区 specific natural scenes area 民族风俗风景区 scenic spot of minority customs 高山风景区 alpine scenic spot海滨风景区 seabeach scenic spot森林风景区 forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区 alpine tundra landscape spot 峡谷风景区 valley scenic spot江河风景区 river landscape district湖泊风景区 lake round scenic spot温泉风景区 hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区 waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区 region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319 封山育林区 region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区