上海市黄浦区2020届高三上学期期末调研测试英语试题 Word版含解析

1、2020 年上海市黄浦区高考英语一模试卷i. listening comprehensionsection adirections： in section a， you will hear ten shortconversations between two speakers. at the end of each conversation ， a question will beasked about what was said. the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.after you hear a con

2、versation and the question about it， read the four possible answersonyour paper， and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1（1 分）a in a cosmetics shopb in a hospitalc in a nutrition departmentd in a supermarket2（1 分）a boss and secretaryb editor and publisherc student an

3、d professord writer and reader3（1 分）a open a wedding companyb try a new restaurantc run his own bakeryd buy some insurance4（1 分）a the package is too big to deliverb the delivery can be made automaticallyc the woman will have lunch with the mand the man can make the delivery tomorrow morning5（1 分）a h

4、e was most difficult to satisfyb he set many special requirementsc he inspected the project regularlyd he was as common as other customers6（1 分）a an amazing bookb a great womanc a scientific fieldd a strong voice7（1 分）a he himself is a big fan of hepburnb he does not think the girl is like hepburnc

5、he felt puzzled by girls love for hepburnd he does not know anything about hepburn8（1 分）a when to do mindwanderingb where to have physical activitiesc how to keep attentive in a lectured how to take notes in a lecture9（1 分）a ordinaryb practicalc disturbingd unrealistic10（1 分）a decorating the company

6、b finishing a paintingc preparing a presentationd restructuring the budgetsection bdirections： in section b， you will hear two short passages and one longerconversation. after each passage or conversation， you will be asked several questions. thepassages and the conversation will be read twice， but

7、the questions will be spoken only once.when you hear a question， read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.11（4.5 分）（1）a 2b 11c 21d 30（2）a a horseb a dogc a pigd a cat（3）a more annoyedb less anxiousc more frightenedd les

8、s shocked12（4.5 分）（1）a its clear aimb its evaluation processc its numerous applicationsd its solid foundation（2）a in 1954b in 2013c in 2018d in 2000（3）a its location and areab the categories of its collectionsc its official wechat accountd the visiting experience it offers13（6 分）（1）a consumer and ge

9、nderb age groups and activitiesc sports and facilitiesd training time and trend（2）a cyclingb joggingc skiingd swimming（3）a 1826b 2735c 3645d 4655（4）a to determine which item deserves priorityb to get ideas for a more appealing slogan designc to know about teenagers leisure sporting activitiesd to se

10、e which age group is at the top of consumption capabilityii. grammar and vocabularysection adirections： after reading the passage below， fill inthe blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. for the blanks with agiven word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given wo

11、rd； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.14（10 分）asleep on a plane： a case for window seatsi love to sleep on planes ， and i have an unusual ability to sleep well on them therehave even been one or two occasions （1）i have fallen asleep before takeoff andawakened upon the impa

12、ct of landing， not having realized we had even left the ground sowhen （2） （book） my flights， i always choose the window seat wheneverpossible this allows me to lean my sleepy head against the wall of the plane for a bit （3） （much） comfortsome （4）ability to getargue that the aisle （走廊） seat is superi

13、or for the leg space and theoff swiftly and eye the snack cart but in reality ， were all getting our drinks and snacks（5） seconds also， i find that if a person knows hes in a window seat ， hellchoose to use the bathroom before boarding so that he （6） （not need） to disturbhis neighbor， which is just

14、considerate and hell seize the opportunity to get up whenanother seatmate gets up so that the seatmate neednt（7） （bother） more than onceas a photographer and visually oriented person， the window seat gives me the best viewsof cottony clouds， or a great sunset， or golden sunrise， etc most of all，（8）i

15、vebeen flying for years， i still get pleasure of seeing my departing city or country （9）（shrink） into the distance， and the butterflies in my stomach when i see the horizon of mydestination come into view and those feelings of adventure and excitement are （10） keep me coming back， flight after fligh

16、t， to my window seatsection bdirections： complete the following passage by using the words in the box. each word can only be used once. note that there is one word more than you need.15（10 分）a access b arise c attachment d definitely e partnerfpotentialg shape h stimulated isubconsciously jtradition

17、al kbeyond mobile money： the future of asias fintechunbankedmobile money has been the hottest part in financial technology for the last fewyears but fintech is more than just how people store money and transact （交易） thespace is much more horizontal， shortcutting how we create， share， and protect val

18、uethe latest product of fintech companies to （1）in asia pacific illustrates themany ways the space can help consumers beyond just their mobile wallet it is important forall businesspersons to be aware of these trends， as their success opens up all sorts ofpossibilities for companies to （2）with them

19、and， on a much deeper level，new fintechs may （3）consumer expectations in even other tech industriesthe smartphone emerges as a creditscoring standardwith close to half a billion （4）consumers in southeast asia alone， there is anentire industry of fintechs devoted to finding ways to accurately determi

20、ne their creditworthiness to give them （5）to finance unfortunately， since they dont have bankaccounts， such fintechs cannot rely on （6） paymentsfinancial information or credit cardone credit scoring source emerging as a new standard in the field is smartphone basedcredit scoring it has （7）broad glob

21、al support， including from the likes of theworld bank in one of its reports， the asian development bank even stated that mobile datawas a key to financial（8） ， as it could improve customer recording， and， in turn， get an access to creditai combines with the wisdom of the crowdthe most common slogan

22、in todays tech headlines is the artificialintelligence readers are fascinated with how ai has the （9）to transform everyconsumer and enterprise （企业） industry while such focus is appropriate that ai will（10）change the world ， it leaves out a crucial element that will go hand inhand with its rise： the

23、wisdom of the crowdiii. reading comprehensionsection adirections： for each blank in the following passag，there are four words or phrases marked a， b，c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.16（15分）endangered languages can be found throughout the worldmany langua

24、ges now havefewer than 100 or even fewer than 10 speakers the crisis is not limited to remote regions ofthe world when europeans first arrived in north america ，312 different languages were（1） ， of which 123 are now known to be extinct of the （2） most speakers are grandparents and greatgrandparentsl

25、anguages，different researchers offer different definitions of endangered the system of （3）used by the catalogue of endangered languages evaluates languages in four areas： the （4）of all the speakers， how often the language is conveyed to the next （5） ， the rateat which it is losing speakers and the （

26、6）in which it is used based on this data ，languages are ranked on a sixpoint scale from safe to severely endangered themidpoint， endangered refers to a language with between 100 and 1，000 speakers whorepresent about half of the languages community or ethnic groupthe language is spoken onlyby some pa

27、rents， of whom very few teach it to their children it is （7）and is not taught in schools or used for government businesslanguages become endangered due to a number of （ 8 ）used at homefactors includingglobalization ， economics ， technology ， education policy ， and changes in （ 9 ）attitudes as the fo

28、rces of globalization make the world more interconnected ， previously（10） language communities come under pressure to participate in a larger economy，which means learning the areas majority language （11） ，local schools often beginto teach the majority language instead of the local tonguelocal langua

29、ges also （12）as communities adopt mobile phones and computers， most of which run on software that hasbeen translated into only a handful of languages this trend （13）as these devicesconnect users to the internet at this point ， many communities undergo a cultural （14） in which parents no longer value

30、 the language enough to teach it to their childreninitiatives to （15）endangered languages have become more numerous in recentyears these efforts tend to focus on two main areas： the documentation of endangeredlanguages， and efforts to increase the use of endangered languages among younger speakersan

31、d in the community at large（1） a at hand（2） a ancient（3） a assessment （4）a age（5） a committee（6） a content（7） a advisedly（8） a balancing（9） a cultural（10） a foreign（11） a for example（12） a boom（13） a ceases（14） a difference（15） a enrichb at riskb evolvingb classificationb backgroundb centuryb occupa

32、tionsb efficientlyb complicatingb mentalb informalb in contrastb developb changesb influenceb purifyc in usec localc descriptionc numberc generationc situationsc primarilyc historicalc moralc isolatedc in responsec disappearc increasesc shiftc refreshd in viewd survivingd researchd religiond governm

33、entd themesd rarelyd interrelatedd religiousd nationald vice versad sufferd startsd varietyd standardizesection bdirections： read the following three passages. each passage is followed by severalquestions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a， b，c and d. choose t

34、he one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.17（8分）many of chinas ancient architectural treasures smashed to dust before lin huiyin andliang sicheng began documenting them in the 1930s the husband and wife team wereamong the first preservationists to operate

35、in china， and by far the best known their effortshave since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rush toward developmentbecoming chinas best architectural historians was no easy accomplishment thebuildings they wanted to save were centuries old， located in d

36、istant parts of the country inmany cases， they had to journey through dangerous conditions in the chinese countryside toreach them exploring chinas remote areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy， poorlymaintained roads by mule（骡子）or on foot inns were often dirty， food could be polluted， and the

37、re was always risk of violence from rebels， soldiers and robberstheir greatest discovery was the temple of buddhas light， in wutai county， shanxi province thebreathtaking wooden temple was built in 857 ad， making it the oldest building known in china at the timeliang and lin crawled into the temples

38、 most forbidding， forgotten areas to determine itsage， including one hideaway inhabited by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs，covered in dust and littered with dead bats in complete darkness and among the awfulsmell， hardly breathing， with thick masks covering our noses and mouths， we measure

39、d，drew， and photographed with flashlights for several hours when at last we came out to takea breath of fresh air， we found hundreds of bedbugs in our bag we ourselves had been badlybitten yet the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those the happiest hours ofmy years hunting for ancient

40、architecture liang wrote of the experience in an account included in liang and lin： partners in exploring chinas architectural past（1）on their way to the ancient buildings in 1930s ， liang and lin faced following risksexcepta accommodationsb personal securityc road conditionsd vehicles（2）liang and l

41、in raised public awareness ofa documenting smashed historical buildingsb rebuilding historically valuable buildingsc saving the oldest temples in chinad protecting historical buildings（3）while exploring the temple of buddhas light， a liang and lin caught insects with awful smellb liang and lin were

42、forbidden to breathe insidec liang and lin were pleased at something unhoped ford liang and lin determined its age by studying bedbugs hideaway（4）which of the following is the best title for the passage？ a creativeness results in discoveryb difficulty produces achievementc efforts contribute to happ

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50、care pack on discountd you can save8019（8 分）risk is something we face daily however， some people are obviously more willing to take risks than othersbiologists appear to have discovered a physical reason that explains why some people arerisktakersdopamine is a neurotransmitter， a chemical that sprea

51、ds signals between nervecells it is linked to the brains reward system and is the chemical that makes us feel good ，and scientists believe it to be linked to risktaking our nerve cells have dopaminereceptors（接收器）which control the amount of dopamine that each cell receives butnot all receptors may be

52、 active when a person has few active receptors to control the amountof dopamine that is received ， a cell can become flooded resulting in an extreme feeling of happinessresearchers at vanderbilt university and albert einstein college of medicine asked 34 menand women to complete a questionnaire abou

53、t their risk taking to assess whether they seek newopportunities or are cautious in life the results of the research were consistent with similarstudies carried out with rats ， and had the same outcome it concluded that people who arerisktakers have fewer dopamine receptors than people who are not this suggests that therush of pleasure a risk t