新版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

1、新版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。1 A Its a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. Theres a

2、 man under the umbrella. Hes reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. Shes very happy. Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. ）（1 Mrs Guos sons are playing football on the beach. ）（2 A man is reading under the umbrella. ）（3 A little girl is enjoying the suns

3、hine on the beach. Shes happy. ）（4 1）（1【答案】 02）（ 13）（ 0 4）（ . 【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太 .正确. 故答案为: 可知此句正确正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快.)（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上 .错误故答案为: 可知不是踢足球打排球.). 此句错误. （3）这是细

4、节理解, 根据短文叙述Theres a man under the umbrella. Hes reading a book.(伞 .: 正确.)可知此句正确. 故答案为下有一位男士. 他正在读书（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正 .错误. 故答案为: 在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误 . , 要掌握短文的细节叙述然后根据叙述判断正误【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 阅读理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。2 Aunt Judys birthday is coming.

5、 She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I

6、 am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. Thats because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice. Aunt Judys birthday party will be on_.1）（ C. Sunday.B. Saturday A. Friday This is Aunt Judys_ birthday.）2（ C. thirtiethB. fortieth A. thirty-eighth She

7、 lives in _so we are going there by_.）（3 C. Guangzhou; trainA. Shanghai; train B. Guangzhou; plane I am drawing _.4）（ A. some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C. a dog and a flower B1）【答案】 （ A2）（ C3）（ B ）（4【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨的生日就要到了，她就要38岁了。爸爸妈妈带我去她家。她住在广州。我们将坐火车去那。她的生日宴会将在星期六举行。我们星期五下午去。星期

8、日晚上回来。我要送给亲爱的朱迪阿姨一幅画。我现在正在画。我正在画一些漂 亮和花。我还要画一只狗。那是因为她喜欢狗。这张画一定会很漂亮。 ）朱迪阿姨的生日宴会将在星期六举行。1（ ）这是她的第三十八个生日。2（ ）她住在广州。我们要坐火车去那。3（ ）我正在画一些花和一只狗。4（ 【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。 3阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Mr and Mrs Greens house is far from the city. There are no big shops near their home. So they only go shop

9、ping at weekends. One Saturday morning, Mr and Mrs Green go shopping with their son, Tom. Mr Green drives the car to a big shop. It sells clothes. Mrs Green likes them. So she chooses a dress and tries it on. It looks great on her. She buys it for herself. Then she buys a shirt for her son and a swe

10、ater for her husband. After that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food and fruit. At about eleven oclock, they all feel hungry. They have their lunch at a restaurant. After lunch, they want to go home. But they cannot find their way. Mr Green drives over to a woman and asks, Excuse me, could yo

11、u tell me where I am now? The old woman looks at him and the car, You are in your car, sir, she answers. When do the Greens go shopping? ）（1 How do the Greens go shopping on a Saturday morning? 2）（ What does Mrs Green buy for Tom? ）3（ Where do they buy food and fruit? ）（4 What time do they have thei

12、r lunch? 5）（ Does the old woman tell the Greens the right away? ）（6 They go shopping at weekends.）1（【答案】 They drives a car to go shopping.）（2 She buys a shirt for Tom.）（3 A supermarket.）（4 At about eleven oclock.）（5 No, she doesnt. ）（6【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述格林一家住在郊区，附近没有商店，周末去购 物的情景。（1）根据So they only go

13、 shopping at weekends.知，格林一家周末去购物，故答案为They go shopping at weekends.（2）根据Mr Green drives the car to a big shop.知，他们开车去购物，故答案为They drives a car to go shopping.（3）根据Then she buys a shirt for her son and a sweater for her husband.知格林夫人给儿子 She buys a shirt for Tom.买了一件衬衫，故答案为（4）根据After that, they go to a

14、 supermarket to buy some food and fruit.知他们在超市买了 A supermarket.一些吃的，故答案为（5）根据At about eleven oclock, they all feel hungry. They have their lunch at a restaurant.知 At about eleven oclock.他们在十一点吃午饭，故答案为（6）根据The old woman looks at him and the car, You are in your car, sir, she answers.知， No, she doesnt

15、.老妇女回答格林先生在车里，没有指出正确道路，故答案为【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句回答问 题。 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。4 Lydia wants to know the way to her new school when she comes out of the station. It is not very difficult. Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. Turn left again. She will be on Nanji

16、ng Road. Keep walking until she comes to a supermarket. Just behind the supermarket, there is a street. The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right. Lydia wants to know the way to her old school. ）（1 Lydia should turn right and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. 2）（ Behind th

17、e supermarket, there is a street. 3）（ The school is about 13 meters down the street. 4）（ The school is on the left of the street. ）5（ 0）【答案】（1 0）（2 13（） 04）（ 0 ）（5 去新学校的路线。Lydia【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍new her to way the know to wants Lydia 想知道去老学校的路线。根据Lydia）句意：1（ 去新学校的路线，故答案为：错误。可知Lydiaschool（2）句意：Lydia

18、应该右转直到她到达交通灯。根据Lydia should turn left and walk until she 可知她应该左转，故答案为：错误。reaches the traffic lights. （3）句意：超市后面有一条大街。根据 Just behind the supermarket, there is a street.可知超 市后面有一条大街，故答案为：正确。（4）句意：学校大约在沿街道13米。根据 The school is about 30 meters down this street on 米，故答案为：错误。30the right.可大约（5）句意：学校在街道的左边。根

19、据 The school is about 30 meters down this street on the 可知学校在街道右边，故答案为：错误。right.【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。 (B)阅读理解阅读理解。5 Hello! Im the reporter, MrGreenIm interviewing some students at Rainbow Primary School Can you tell me your name?，little girlMrGreen：Hello Im Amy Amy： How do you

20、 do?：GreenMr How do you do?： Amy What do you usually do after school?Green：Mr ，she is good at it，I play table tennis with my friend，Jill Amy：From Monday to Thursday How about Friday?Green：Mr ，I go to my grandparents home Amy：On Friday afternoon What do you usually do with them?：MrGreen I take a walk

21、 with my grandma：I usually play chess with my grandpa Amy Do you go shopping with them?：MrGreen sometimes we go shopping at the weekendYes， Amy： What do you want to be when you grow up?：GreenMr I like flying high in the sky Amy：I want to be a pilot Thank you very muchGreen：OKMr Youre welcome!： Amy 请

22、根据短文内容。从下面各题后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 答案。 Green is a 1（）Mr A. teacher B. reporter C. doctor ）Amy goes to her grandparents home on 2（ A. Friday B. Thursday C. Saturday Amy often plays with Jill after school）3（ A. football B. badminton C. table tennis Amy usually with her grandma（4） C. waters the pla

23、ntsA. goes shopping B. takes a walk 5）Amy wants to be a when she grows up（ C. pilotB. nurse A. teacher B）【答案】（1 A）（2 C）（3 B）（4 C ）（5 【分析】大意：主要讲诉采访一名来自彩虹小学的小女孩。【解析】 。BGreen可知，故选（1）根据Hello! Im the reporter, Mr 。AI go to my grandparents home可知，故选2）根据On Friday afternoon，（ 。可知，故选A，I play table tennis wit

24、h my friend，Jill（3）根据From Monday to Thursday（4）根据 Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpaI take a walk with my grandma可知， 。故选B 。C：AmyI want to be a pilot可知，故选（5）根据【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关的语句进行正确的选择。 6阅读理解下面是Lisa一周的活动，认真看表格，判断句子正误 Lisa never watches TV. 1）（ Lisa always reads books.

25、2）（ Lisa usually plays chess. ）（3 Lisa often sings songs. ）（4 Lisa sometimes plays football with her friends. ）（5 11）【答案】（ 1）2（ 1）（3 04）（ 0 ）（5 . 一周活动安排的表格Lisa【分析】这是一张【解析】 .正确. 故答案为: 从来不看电视. 根据表格一周都不看电视, 此句正确1（）句子意思是: Lisa .正确故答案为: . 根据表格一周每天都在读书. 此句正确. ）句子意思是（2: Lisa总是读书 .正确故答案为: 根据表格一周六天有下棋活动. 此句正

26、确. : Lisa （3）句子意思是通常下棋. .: 错误. 此句错误. 故答案为经常唱歌（4）句子意思是: Lisa. 根据表格一周有两次唱歌活动（5）句子意思是: Lisa有时候和她的朋友踢足球. 根据表格一周四天有踢足球活动. 是经常 .: 错误此句错误. 故答案为踢足球. .根据表格判断正误即可仔细阅读表格【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. , 阅读理解看图，判断句子正误7 Mr Black is reading under a tree. ）（1 Mr Li is painting a picture. ）（2 Mary is flying a kite. ）（3 Lily and L

27、ucy are skipping. ）（4 Sam and Paul are playing football. 5）（ Sally is collecting shells. 6）（ 11）【答案】（ 1）（2 0）（3 0）（4 15（） 0 6）（【解析】【分析】（1）观察图片得知，布莱克先生正在树下读书是正确的，故答案为正 确。 ）观察图片得知，李先生正在画画是正确的，故答案为正确。2（ ）观察图片得知，玛丽正在骑自行车，可知玛丽正在放风筝是错误的，故答案为错误。（3（4）观察图片得知，莉莉和露西正在滑冰，可知莉莉和露西正在跳绳是错误的，故答案为 错误。（5）观察图片得知，山姆和保罗正

28、在踢足球，可知山姆和保罗正在踢足球是正确的，故答 案为正确。 ）观察图片得知，萨利正在游泳，可知莎丽正在收集贝壳是错误的，故答案为错误。（6【点评】理清了线索，仔细观察图片，看题时注意确定关键词，找到与选项一致的内容， 就可以轻松判断句子是否正确。 阅读理解读一读，判断句子正误8 It is winter holiday. The children go to different places for their holiday. Betty and David are talking about their holiday on the computer. I go to Changchun

29、 for my holiday. Its cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily. How nice! I go to Sydney for my holiday. Its summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun ).My parents and I often

30、 go to the beach. We swim happily.明亮地shines brightly ( It often snows heavily in winter in Changchun. 1）（ Its winter in Changchun. The wind often blows strongly. 2）（ Betty and her parents go ice-skating and make snowmen happily.3）（ The wind blows gently and the sun shines brightly in summer in Sydney. ）（4 David an