新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

1、新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析 一、阅读理解 阅读理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1 Aunt Judys birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are com

2、ing back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. Thats because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice. Aunt Judys birthday party will be on_.1）（ C. Sunday.A. Friday B. Saturday

3、This is Aunt Judys_ birthday.）（2 C. thirtiethB. fortieth A. thirty-eighth She lives in _so we are going there by_.）（3 C. Guangzhou; trainB. Guangzhou; plane A. Shanghai; train I am drawing _.）（4 A. some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C. a dog and a flower B1）【答案】 （ A2）（ C3）（ B ）（4【解析】【分

4、析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨的生日就要到了，她就要38岁了。爸爸妈妈带我去她家。她住在广州。我们将坐火车去那。她的生日宴会将在星期六举行。我们星期五下午去。星期日晚上回来。我要送给亲爱的朱迪阿姨一幅画。我现在正在画。我正在画一些漂 亮和花。我还要画一只狗。那是因为她喜欢狗。这张画一定会很漂亮。 ）朱迪阿姨的生日宴会将在星期六举行。（1 ）这是她的第三十八个生日。（2 ）她住在广州。我们要坐火车去那。3（ ）我正在画一些花和一只狗。4（ 【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。 表示错误或正确阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用2“”“” (B) Mr. Jones wa

5、s angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. For three days they did not speak to each other. One evening Mr. Jones was very tired, so he went to bed very early. Of course he did not say anything to Mrs. Jones. When Mrs. Jones went to bed, she found a piece of paper on the small tabl

6、e near the bed. On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7oclock. When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 oclock. On the small table near his bed he saw 湡瑯敨?楰捥?景瀠灡牥?效琠潯?瑩愠摮爠慥?桴敲?潷摲?甥?挱慗敫甠?环?掯潬正尮 Mr. and Mrs. Jones were angry with each other.）（1 They talked a lot to each other.）（2 Before

7、 Mr. Jones went to bed, he told his wife to wake him up at 7 the next morning.3）（ Mrs. Jones wrote Wake up. Its 7oclock. on a piece of paper.4）（ Mr. Jones didnt wake up at 7 the next morning.5）（ 11）【答案】 （ 02）（ 0）（3 1）（4 1 ）（5【解析】【分析】（1）根据Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with

8、 知，他们都在生对方的气。故答案为正确。him, too. （2）根据For three days they did not speak to each other.知，他们三天没有和对方说话了， 而不是说了很多话。故答案为错误。（3）根据湏椠?敷敲琠敨眠牯獤?慗敫洠?灵愠?漷?汣捯?知，琼斯先生写在了纸上，而不是 当面告诉了琼斯太太。故答案为错误。（4）根据效琠潯?瑩愠摮爠慥?桴敲?潷摲?坣歡?灵?瑉?漷?汣捯?知，琼斯太太在纸上写了 ，故答案为正确。Wake up. Its 7oclock. （5）根据When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it

9、was nearly 8 oclock.知，琼斯先生没 有七点起床。故答案为正确。 【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。 阅读理解阅读短文，完成句子。3 Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China. They are small with red peel (果皮). Most people like to eat them, because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice. There is an old story about very is It C. vitamin of lot a have Lychees

10、 much. very lychees loved Yuhuan Yang lychees. important for people. Vitamin C can make children more healthy. So many parents often buy lychees for their children. Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now. What fruit are they going to buy? Look! They are buying lychees 从文章中找到适当的单词或短语填空，完成句子。 Peopl

11、e grow _ in the south of China.1）（ Lychees are full of sweet _, so people like to eat them. ）（2 There is _ vitamin c in lychees. ）（3 Vitamin C is very _ for people. ）（4 Amy and her mum are in the _ shop now. ）（5 lychees）【答案】（1 juice）（2 a lot of）（3 important）（4 fruit ）（5 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍荔枝及产地，还有关于荔枝的一

12、个故事。【解析】（1）根据 Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China.知，荔枝生长在南方，故答案为 。lychees（2）根据because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice.知，荔枝又甜又充满果汁，故答 。案为juice 。，故答案为a lot ofLychees have a lot of vitamin C.知，荔枝含有许多维生素C（3）根据 。importantC It is very important for people.知维生素对人们很重要，故答案为（4）根据（5）根据Amy and her mu

13、m are in the fruit shop now.知，艾米和她妈妈现在在水果店，故 。fruit答案为【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题，根据问题细读文章，在文章寻找原句 确定答案。 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。4 Near my home there is a big zoo. There are many animals there. They are tigers, lions, elephants and so on. I often go to the zoo with my parents. I like pandas best. They are very bea

14、utiful and lovely. There are three pandas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda and a baby panda. I like them very much. Look! They have black eyes, white faces, black ears and fat bodies (身体). They wear black and white coats all the time (一直，总是). They like to eat green bamboo. Pandas live in C

15、hina. Their hometown (故乡) is in Sichuan. They are very friendly and cute. Do you like pandas? There are many animals in the park. ）（1 I like pandas best. Theyre lovely and beautiful. ）（2 There are four pandas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda and their two babies. 3）（ Pandas have black eyes

16、 and black ears. Theyre very fat. 4（） Pandas live in China. Their hometown is in Wuhan. ）5（ 0）【答案】（1 1）（2 0）（3 1）（4 0 ）（5【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己家附近的一个动物园，详细介绍了 自己所喜欢的动物熊猫。（1）句意：公园里有很多动物。根据 Near my home there is a big zoo. There are many 知，我家附近有一个动物园，里面有许多动物，故答案为为错误。animals there.（2）句意：我最喜欢熊猫。它们又可爱又

17、漂亮。根据 I like pandas best. They are very 知，作者最喜欢熊猫，他们很美很可爱，故答案为正确。beautiful and lovely.（3）句意：动物园里有四只熊猫：熊猫爸爸，熊猫妈妈和它们的熊猫宝宝。根据There 可知动物园有三只熊猫，故答案为错误。are three pandas in the zoo（4）句意：熊猫有着黑色的眼睛和黑色的耳朵。它们很胖。根据They have black eyes, white faces, black ears and fat bodies (身体).知熊猫有黑色的眼睛、白色的脸、黑色的 耳朵和胖身体，故答案为正确

18、。（5）句意：熊猫住在中国。它们的家乡是武汉。根据Pandas live in China. Their hometown 知熊猫生活在中国，他们的家乡是四川，故答案为错误。) is in Sichuan.故乡(【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断 对错。 阅读理解读短文，判断对错。5 Hello, everyone! My name is Kate. I come from France. Now Im in China with my parents. Im a student of No. 2 Middle School (第二中学). The

19、teachers there are very friendly (友好的) to me. The students there are friendly, too. I like them very much. Look at that tall man! Hes my father. He has big eyes and a big nose. Hes handsome. He is a doctor. He often helps people in need. That beautiful woman is my mother. She has long hair and big b

20、lue eyes. Shes a nurse. My parents and I all like China very much. The Chinese food is very yummy. The Spring Festival (春节) ) the Spring Festival in Beijing. is coming. We will spend (度过 Im Kate. I come from Russia. Now Im in China. 1）（ The teachers and students are friendly to Kate. ）（2 Kates fathe

21、r is a handsome teacher. ）（3 Kates mother has big blue eyes and short hair. ）（4 Kates family will spend the Spring Festival in China. 5）（ 0）（【答案】 1 1）（2 03）（ 04（） 1 ）5（ 【分析】文章大意：本文主要是凯特介绍自己和家人在中国的生活状况。【解析】 知凯特来自法国，故答案为错误。My name is Kate. I come from France.（1）根据（2）根据The teachers there are very frien

22、dly (友好的) to me. The students there are friendly, 知老师和学生都对凯特很友好，故答案为正确。too.（3）根据 Hes handsome. He is a doctor.知凯特的爸爸是一个医生，很英俊，故答案为错 误。（4）根据She has long hair and big blue eyes.知凯特的妈妈有长头发和大的蓝眼睛，故答案 为错误。（5）根据The Spring Festival (春节) is coming. We will spend (度过) the Spring Festival in 知，凯特一家要在北京度过春节，故答

23、案为正确。Beijing.【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正 误。 阅读理解阅读理解6 Linda and Mary are good friends. They are both twelve years old now. Lindas birthday is on 9th September and Marys birthday is on Teachers Day. Their homes are both in Sunflower Estate(住宅区) but in different blocks(栋). Linda lives in B

24、lock 8 and Alice lives in Block11. They are classmates. They usually go to school together. They both like sports. But their favourite spots are different. Linda likes table tennis. Mary likes volleyball. Where are they now? Oh! They are playing basketball together in the playground now. How happy t

25、hey are! How old is Linda? 1）（ D. 9B. 11. C. 12. A. 8. Whens Marys birthday? ）（2 B. On 10th September.A. On 9th September. D. On 10th October.C. On 11th September. Where do Linda and Mary live? 3）（ D. In Block 9.C. In Block 11. A. In Sunflower Estate. B. In Block 8. Whats Marys favourite sport? 4）（

26、A. Volleyball. B. Table Tennis. C. Basketball. D. Football. )? 正确的) one is right(哪一个Which(）5（ A. Linda and Mary are in different classes. B. Lindas birthday and Marys birthday are both in September. C. Linda and Mary are playing football now. D. Both Linda and Mary like playing basketball. C）（1【答案】

27、B）（2 A）（3 A）（4 B ）（5 Mary和这对好朋友情况的短文。、【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda （1）根据短文句子 They are both twelve years old now. （她们现在都12岁了。）可知12 。选项正确。故答案为：C岁，C （2）根据短文句子 Marys birthday is on Teachers Day. （玛丽的生日在教师节。）可知是9 。B日。B选项正确。故答案为：10月 （3）根据短文句子 Their homes are both in Sunflower Estate but in different blocks.（她们家 。A

28、都在太阳花住宅区在不同的大楼。）可知在太阳花住宅区。故答案为： ）4 （ A.（玛丽喜欢排球。）可知是排球。故答案为：根据短文句子 Mary likes volleyball. （5）根据短文句子 Lindas birthday is on 9th September and Marys birthday is on Teachers Day. （琳达的生日在9月9日，玛丽的生日在教师节。）可知两个人都是九月份生日，相 B。差一天。B选项正确。故答案为：【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文叙 述回答问题。 7阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 I have t

29、hree good friends. They are Peter, Jack and Mike. Peter doesnt play TV games. But he watches TV and sleeps a lot. Jack doesnt read books. but he plays football. Mike doesnt watch TV. But he plays basketball. We often play together. I have two good friends. ）（1 Peter plays TV games.toto 2）（ Jack does

30、nt read books. ）3（ Mike doesnt watch TV. ）（4 Mike doesnt play basketball. 5）（ 01（）【答案】 1）2（ 1）（3 1）（4 0 5（） 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍主人公的三个好朋友的事情。【解析】（1）句意：我有两个好朋友。根据 I have three good friends.可知主人公有三个好朋友，故 答案为：错误。（2）句意：Peter玩电脑游戏。根据Peter doesnt play TV games.可知Peter不玩电脑游戏， 故答案为：错误。（3）句意：杰克不看书。根据Jack doesnt r

31、ead books.可知杰克不看书，故答案为：正 确。（4）句意：迈克不看电视。根据Mike doesnt watch TV.可知迈克不看电视，故答案为：正 确。（5）句意：迈克不打篮球。根据But he plays basketball.可知迈克打篮球，故答案为：错 误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。 阅读理解看图，根据要求做题8 ）根据图画，参考词语和例子完成下列短文（1 collect shells fly kites paint a picture enjoy the sunshine play ball games make

32、a sandcastle swim in the sea watch birds Today is Sunday, 9th October. It is a nice day. The sky is blue and the clouds are white. The people are on holiday. They are at the beach. May is enjoying the sunshine. Lily and Lucy are making a sandcastle. Lisa _Ann _. Tim and Paul _Sally and John _. Kitty

33、 _. Mike _. They are all having a good time. The people are on holiday. They are at the beach. ）根据图画判断句子正误：（2 May is enjoying the sunshine. 3）根据图画判断句子正误：（ Lily and Lucy are riding bikes on the beach. 4（）根据图画判断句子正误： The two birds are flying in the sky. ）根据图画判断句子正误：5（ ）仿照例子组成一般疑问句，并根据图画实际情况做肯定或否定回答（6

34、1: Lisa / swim in the sea例 Is Lisa swimming in the sea? No, she isnt. Shes collecting shells. 2: Tim and Paul / fly kites例 Are Tim and Paul flying kites? Yes, they are. Ann / paint a picture _ _ Kitty / read a book _ _ Sally and John / play volleyball _ _【答案】（1）is collecting shells.；is painting a pi

35、cture；are flying kites；are playing ball is swimming in the sea；games；is watching birds 1）（2 1）（3 0）（4 1）（5（6）Is Ann painting a picture?；Yes, she is.；Is kitty reading a book?；No, she isnt. Shes Yes, they are. ；Are Sally and John playing volleyball?watching birds. .【分析】这是一张描述同学们正在做什么的图片【解析】（1）这是补全短文,

36、根据图片Lisa正在收集贝壳(collect shells ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填: is collecting shells. 故答案为: is collecting 、shells.这是补全短文, 根据图片Ann正在画画(paint a picture ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现 : is painting a picture.故答案为, 应填: is painting a picture. 在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数这是补全短文, 根据图片Tim和Paul正在放风筝(fly kites ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用 : are flying kites.故答案为应填: