2018年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题及答案VIP

1、2018 年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题及答案（总分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟）第一部分听力部分（共计 25 分）一、i. listening（本题共 25 分，part one 每小题 1 分，part two 每小题 2 分，part three 每小 题 1 分）part one ：choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.1whats the weather like tomorrow？（ ）2what does jacks father do？（ ）3what is tonys favourite

2、subject？（ ）4what animal are they talking about？（ ）5what does the girl want to give to her mother？（ ）part two ：match the best choice from a to g according to the dialogue you hear 1 whats the weather like these days？（ ）2 where are they going this weekend？（ ） 3whats tony going to do？（ ）4 when will the

3、y meet？（ ）5 how will they go there？（ ）a have a picnicb hotc by busd coole beachf take photosg at 7 oclock in the morningpart three ：choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听第 1 段材料，回答 12 题。1where are they？（ ）aat a bank bat home cat a store2what does the man want to get

4、？（ ）aa t-shirt ba plane ticket ca blue bag听第 2 段材料，回答 35 题。3steve went to shakespeares globe theatre（ ）alast night byesterday afternoon ctwo days ago4who took steve to shakespeares globe theatre？（ ）ahis parents bhis uncle chis teacher5what play did steve see？（ ）apeter pan bthe sound of music cromeo

5、and juliet听第 3 段材料，回答 610 题。6where does xin yue study now？（ ）ain america bin china cin canada7xin yue must take _to school（ ）aan ipad bmany textbooks ca computer8how long can xin yue keep the ipad？（ ）aone year btwo years cthree years9what can students do with ipads in class？（ ）ado their favorite thi

6、ngs bplay games clisten to music 10what does xin yue think of his school life？（ ）aboring binteresting crelaxing第二部分第一节笔试部分（共计 95 分）选择题（共 55 分）.multiple choice（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分）1i plan to go on _ trip in _ coming summer holiday（ ）aa； / b/； the ca； the dthe； a2usually a babys face _ smooth（ ）ais

7、feeling bfelt cfeels like dfeels3 the monkey was _ the other side of the door and looked at dr morgan_ the keyhole（ ）aon； across bon； through cin； through din； across4at last， amy grew _ tired _ she fell asleep（ ）aas；as bsuch； that cso； that dnot only； but also5betty _ swim， so she is afraid to jump

8、 into the river（ ）acan bmust cmustnt dcant6venus （金星） is the _ planet to the earth in spaceit is only 42 million kilometers _（ ）anear； away bnearest， far cnearest； away dnear； far7i dont think i can afford _ even one more day（ ）awasting bto waste cwaste dwasted8-_do you go to the cinema？-once a mont

9、h（ ）ahow long bhow far chow often dhow much9snoopy _ popular for nearly seventy years， ever since the artist charles schulz _him in 1950（ ）awas； has created bwas； created chas been； has created dhas been； created 10in junior high we _ run 800 meters every morning（ ）awere made to bwere made cmade dma

10、de to11you shouldnt _ the train ticket while you are still on the train（ ）afall away bgo away cthrow away ddrive away12id like to go with you，_im too busy（ ）aor band cbut dso13now machines do the work _ men once did by hand（ ）awhose bwhich cwhom dwho14john really doesnt know _（ ）awhether has his fat

11、her bought him bwhat has his father bought himchow his father has bought him dwhat his father has bought him15-_？-he has a cold（ ）awhat is daming up to bwhats the matter with damingcwhat for dwhat is daming like.cloze test（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）choose the best answer to complete the passage have yo

12、u ever wondered how a kite stays in the air？wind is very important but so are two scientific words： gravity（重力） and lift（举力）when something is in the air， gravity is what pulls something back to the ground（16）you throw a ball in the air， it comes back down because of gravitywhen leaves（17 ）trees onto

13、 the ground， thats gravitywhen you put a kite in the air， gravity wants to bring it（18） then what keeps it up？ wind! wind creates liftlift is what happens when wind pushes against something and carries it upwhen a plasticbag gets caught in the wind， lift is what causes it to rise into the airwhen yo

14、u puta silk scarf（19） a fan， lift causes（20） to wave（摆动）an objectslift depends on the size of its surface or its areaa piece of（21） will float（漂浮）in the wind， but it wont float if you make that paper into a ballthats becauseyouve made the surface smallerto find out if there is enough wind to fly a k

15、ite， go outside and look upif you（22） leaves dancing on trees or flags waving sideways， its（23） goodkite-flying weatherwhen the wind is strong enough to move a flag， its moving（24） 7 to 18 miles an hourthats just（25） to lift a common kite16 awhich bwhat cwhen dwhere17 atake off bget off ckeep off df

16、all off18 aup bdown coff dout19 ain the middle of bin the front of cat the back of din front of 20ait bthem cthis dthat21 abread bcake ccard dpaper22 ahear bsee csmell dfeel23 aprobably bfinally cquickly dhardly24 aon bat cin dby25 awrong bfavourite cright dstrange. communication（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5

17、分）choose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue（there are two extra sentences） tom： there is a festival in june in our countryits fathers day（26）li ming： yes， its on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历）monthwe call it dragon boat festivaltom： （27）li ming： we make and eat zong zi and hol

18、d dragon boat racestom： （28） why do you celebrate dragon boat festival？li ming：oh， it is a story about qu yuanhe lived about two thousand years agohisjob was to give advice to the emperor， but he wasnt trusted and often got punishmentso he jumped into the miluo river and diedtom： （29） was the date w

19、hen qu yuan died may the fifth in that year？li ming：（30） from then on， chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races to remember himawhat happened to him？b is there a chinese festival in june， too？c thank you for telling med yes， you are smarte it sounds very interestingf what do you

20、 usually do on that day in china？g what a pity!v. reading comprehension （共 20 小题，a，b，c 每小题 1 分，d 每小题 2 分，共 25 分）（a）daming is a boy who is going to leave primary school and start middle school nextyearthere are six people in his family， including his grandparents， his parents andhis little sister dam

21、ings little sister is only 6months old and very lovely hisgrandparents didnt live with them at firstbut as grandparents grow older， they needmore careso damings parents asked them to move in last monthafter work， damings parents are very busy looking after the whole familydaming hadnt been asked to

22、help with housework before his baby sister was bornbutthings have changed since the new family member joineddamings mother asked him to sweepthe floor， make the bed， do some cleaning and some other jobs， which made the boy feel very badone day， damings mother found a mote on the desk：washing my sock

23、s 1sweeping the floor 2making the bed 3doing the cleaning 5total： mum should pay me 11mum smiled after reading this note， and wrote an answer immediatelywhen daming came back from school， he found a note lying on his bedit said： preparing 3meals every day 10washing clothes for daming 8buying toys fo

24、r daming 20picking up daming from school 5total： daming should pay mum nothingjudge the following statements true （t） or false （f）31 daming is a primary school student（ ）32 daming is living with his grandparents now（ ）33 damings baby sister is six months old（ ）34 mum agreed to pay daming 11for doing

25、 housework（ ）35 mum thought daming should pay her 43（ ）（b）daming woke up in the morningthe robot said in a pleasant voice， it is june 26，2118its a fine dayand your father is leaving for planet 3549 in an hourplanet 3549 is a newly-discovered planetwith the development of technology， it willtake only

26、 15 days to travel theredamings father is an excellent astronaut（宇航员）， so he was chosen to land on this planetbefore his journey， scientists had collected a lot of information about the planetthencame the time for damings father to leavehe said goodbye to his family members and friends，and then star

27、ted his journey， during which time he had a good rest in the spaceshipafterlanding on planet 3579 safely， the real work began for damings fatherhe connected withthe headquarter （指挥中心） on the earth and sent back some photofraphs of this planetafterthat， he sent one of the robots away to get more data

28、 （数据） about planet 3549meanwhile，some machines controlled by computers in the spaceship were working to produce oxygen （氧） and clean water， other machines were dealing with wasteeverything worked very well for the first weekunluckily， something suddenly wentwrong with a small part of a machine， and

29、it couldnt turn dirty water into drinking wateritwas terribledamings father was very worried， but suddenly he had an ideahe connectedthe machine with a tool outside the spaceship， which could provide power （动力） for it，so he fixed the machine all by himself! though it wouldnt last long， he avoided da

30、ngerfor the time beingi must call back the earth and ask for help， he thought to himeselfhearing the news， the scientists on the earth immediately took actions and sent anotherspaceship to bring him backdamings mother and the whole family wereall concerned （担心） about damings fatherthey made vision （

31、视频） calls every day until damings fathersafely returnedchoose the right answer according to the passage 36why was damings father chosen to visit planet 3549？（ ）abecause he is an excellent scientist bbecause it is a fine daycbecause there is life on this planet dbecause he is a great astronaut37which

32、 of the following is true？（ ）a scientists knew nothing about the planet before damings father went thereb damings father spent a month cmpleting the trip to the planetc damings father traveled to the planet with at least one robotd a robot helped damings father take some pictures about the planet38w

33、hat was the accident during the second week？（ ）athe machine couldnt produce fresh air bthe machine couldnt make clean waterc the machine couldnt deal with waste d the machine couldnt tell the right direction39how did damings father solve the problem？（ ）a he repaired the machine by himselfb he sent a

34、 robot to repair the machinec he asked the headquarter to repair the machine from the earthd he returned to the earth as soon as he found the problem40how did daming feel when he heard that his father needed help？（ ）ahe felt excited bhe felt angry che felt sad dhe felt worried（c）daming： what was the

35、 most dangerous thing that ever happened in your work？tony： going into the desert （沙漠） without careful prepararion is very dangerousforexample， if you dont take enough water， it means deathgetting lost is another dangerwe also have to be careful with snakesdaming： where do you work？tony： i always fi

36、nd myself in desert areas， but they can look very differentwe gettttttttttttttttttttttttttt ， walk， walkyou cant see anything if you dont walkitttttttttttttttttttttttttt （沙丘） areas by myselfi make sure we have several carsand plenty of gas and waterdaming： what is a working day like you？tony： on a w

37、orking day， we get up early， get all the things together， readying thecars， and checking everythingsometimes we drive a long way， forget something necessary，like water， and have to go backwe eat a pack lunch in the field and then work until 4or 5 pmin the middle east， we often work during the winter

38、after supper we wash， write about our work that day， then take a break and go to bed earlydaming： what is the hardest part of your work？tony： the hardest part of work is being lonelythe days are long， and i miss my familyand my friendsim a sports fani like to play basketball and tennis and watch all

39、 sorts of sports on television， so i miss that very much when im in the fieldchoose the right answer according to the passage 41this article is （ ）aan interview ba piece of news ca research paper da speech42which of the following is not the reason why tonys job is dangerous？（ ）ameeting snakes bno li

40、ght to work bycgoing to the desert without careful preparation dgetting lost43where does tony always work？（ ）ain dune areas bin desert areas cnear the sea din big cities 44why does tony sometimes have to go back after driving a long way？（ ）abecause the cars arenot ready bbecause they need to write a

41、bouttheir workcbecause they forget something important dbecause they get up too early45the hardest part of tonys work is that （ ）ahe has to walk a lot bhe has little time to restche is not interested in sports dhe feels lonely（d）amy is a biologist （生物学家） working at a marine （海洋的） parkthese kinds of

42、parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each yearamy takes care of many animals in the park， but she also does important researchasshe observes the animals that she looks after， she learns more about their needs and behavior（行为）this information helps the animals in the park，

43、but it can also be used to protect other members of the species（物种） in the wildits hard work to look after these animals their needs often change according todifferent hours of the dayso amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day longe

44、ven though dolphins （海豚） spend much of their time underwater， they are mammals（哺乳动物）this means that they must come to the surface to take in airdolphins givebirth to their youngtheyre not hatched from eggsjust like all other mammals， mother dolphins must nurse， or feed milk to their babiesamy and he

45、r team know this first-handone of their dolphins recently gave birthababy dolphin is not small， eitherit was almost 1meter long the day it was borna bigdolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weitht in food every dayamy knows that a motherdolphin that is nursing needs twice the food so when the ba

46、by dolphin was born ， amy immediately doubled the mothers food every daychoose the right answer according to the passage 46what does the underlined word observes in paragraph 2 mean？（ ）anurses the young animals bwatches something carefullycplays with something dsays something about47why is the infor

47、mation amy learns very helpful？（ ）a it helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wildb it offers fun and education to tens of thousands of peoplec it helps dolphins to feed milk to their babiesd it helps umderwater animals to come to the surface48what does amy need to make the

48、 right decision according to this passage？（ ） agood eyes and quick mind blove and care for animalscswimming skills and spirit of competition dscience knowledge and good number sense 49how much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day？（ ）a600 kg b12 kg c24 kg d52 kg50this passage is mainly ab

49、out （ ）adolphins life and food bamys job at a marine parkceducation in a park dprotecting animals in the wild第二节 非选择题（共 40 分）vi. vocabulary （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.51 it is easy to make some （mistake） with english words52 our club is a litt

50、le different from （you）53 you will have a better chance of （pass） your exams if you work harder54 on the internet， alice （search） for information， does her homework and checks emails55 mssmart made an （introduce） to the subject in the first lesson56 although my grandma is 80 years old， she is still

51、（health）57 december is the （twelve） month of a year58 father was （read） a newspaper when it began to rain59 my parents dont allow me （stay） out late60 it is （possible） for a mouse to tie（系，栓） a bell to a catvii. reading comprehension（共 10 小题， a 题每小题 1 分， b 题每小题 2 分， 共 15 分）（a）fill in each blank with

52、 a proper word with the help of the first letter marie curie and her husband pierre curie went to london for a visitsoon after theyarrived， they r（61） an invitation to a big dinner partyat the party， toher surprise， marie found pierre was lookingat the l （62） guests shining diamonds（钻石） with great a

53、ttentionback at home， marie asked her husband （w63） he acted so strangely at the partyi really didnt know what i should do then， said pierre， and so i tried to find a wayto enjoym（64） i began to guess the value of the stones round the neck of eachlady and find out how many labs could be built w（65） all that much money（b）flowers have habits or ways of doing things， just as people havewould you like tohear about some of these？there is one habit