外研版高中英语语法总结(超全)

1、外研版高中英语语法总结（超全）必修一module 1in other words 换句话说in other words, you have to have both. product and promotion. 换句话说， 你必须两手都要抓，产品和促销不可偏废。look forward to 期待；盼望i look forward to your guidance. 我期待获得你们的指导。at the start of 在开始的时候we are at the start of the season. 我们现在是在赛季开始的阶段。at the end of 在结束的时候there is a s

2、hop at the end of the street. 这条街走到头有一个商店。go to college 上大学what about deciding on where to go to college? 对于该去哪里上大学， 该如何决定？be divided into 被（划）分成he suggested that our class should be divided into five groups. 他建议说 我们的班应该分成五个小组。take part in 参加take part in something you believe in. 参与到你所信仰的事情当中。module

3、 2make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚i make sure they work well. 我确认他们做得很好。so that （引起表示结果的从句）因此he wrote down my address, so that he might remember it.他写下了我的地址， 以便能够记住它。make progress 取得进步modesty helps one to make progress; conceit makes one lag behind. 虚 心使人进步， 骄傲使人落后。as a result 结果as a result, the bad thing has

4、 been turned into a good one. 结果坏事变 成了好事。in fact事实上in fact, i would advise them not to do that. 实际上，我建议他们不要那么做。 fall asleep 睡着i can not fall asleep after drinking coffee this late. 现在这么晚了，喝咖 啡之后我不能入睡。tell jokes讲笑话；开玩笑he always tell jokes to me and wore a sunny smile. 他总是告诉我的笑话和戴 着一个阳光灿烂的笑容。module 3g

5、et on 上（车、船等）here comes the bus. lets get on. 公共汽车来了，咱们上去吧。get off 下（车、船等）excuse me, i have to get off at the next stop. 劳驾，我必须在下一站下车。 get into 上（车）;进入how did you get into the field? 你是如何进入该领域的呢？get out of 下（车）；动身in order to get out of the peak-hour traffic, we must start early. 我们得 早点儿动身以避开交通高峰期。ta

6、ke off （飞机）起飞when the storm stopped , the plane could take off . 当风暴停下来时，飞机 可以起飞了不得。be short for 是的缩写/简称not any more 不再at least, i was thinking so not any more. 至少以前是 但现在不再如此了。 out of date 过时the regulations were out of date and confusing.那些规定已经过时，而且令人 费解。refer to 指的是；参考writers often refer to a dicti

7、onary. 作家时常参考字典。module 4put up 修建；建立and i think i put up the postulates. 我想我已经建立过这种假设了。so far到目前为止so far, they appear to be up to the task. 到目前为止，他们表现出承担了这 一任务。up to now 到目前为止i have heard nothing from him up to now. 到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。 till now 到目前为止he was wiped out yesterday and doesnt wake up till now

8、. 他昨晚喝醉了，直 到现在还没醒。get away from 摆脱its so obvious once you get away from the traditional mindset. 你 一旦摆脱了传统的思维方式，效果会如此明显。a great many 许多；大量one day them was a terrible flood which drowned a great many wolves. 有一 天，发生了一场可怕的洪水,许多狼被淹死。a number of 许多；大量a number of them departed for an outing. 他们当中许多人外出作短途

9、旅游。 go up 上升prices incline to go up. 价格有上升趋势。module 5add to 往加入do you have anything to add to the list? 你还有什么想要添加到列表列面吗？ used to 过去（常常）we used to sashay after supper. 过去我们总是在晚饭后去散步。in the area of 在领域altogether, in the area of hospitals and medicine, our country still has a lot of problems. 总而言之，在医疗药

10、物这一块，我国依然存在着相当多的问题。 be proud of 为感到骄傲/自豪you are the pride of us , you will be proud of us in the future. 你现在是 我们的骄傲，我们将来才能是你的自豪。be supposed to应当；理应it tells us to be supposed to maintain the innocent childlike innocence, selfless dauntless, daresto tell the truth. 它告诉我们应该保持天真烂漫的 童心、无私无畏，敢于说真话。module

11、6consists of 由组成a file consists of one or more messages. 一个文件由一个或多个消息构 成。as well 也she can play tennis as well as basketball. 她也会打篮球，也会打网球。 become known as 作为而出名；被称为with many traditions,the game has become known as a game played by gentlemen. 受传统观念及习俗的影响，高尔夫已渐渐成为一项绅士运动。go down 下降；下去shall i go down th

12、e stairway? 我应该走楼梯下去吗？come up with 提出have you ever noticedhow easy it is to come up with a reason todo nothing? 你有没有感觉在不想做什么的时候，很容易就会想出一个理由去逃避？from that moment on 从那时起they both loved each other from that moment on. 从那一刻开始，他们俩就 互相喜欢上对方了。concentrate on 聚精会神；集中思想if you concentrate on either one too muc

13、h then you can run into problems later on. 如果你过分集中于其中的任何一个，那么稍后你就会遇到问题。compared with与相比our greenhouse is nothing compared with yours. 我们这个温室比起你们那个简 直是小巫见大巫。必修二module 1be connected with 与有联系success seems to be connected with action. 成功似乎与行动相连。take exercise 锻炼we take exercise every morning. 我们每天早晨做运动。

14、be crazy about 迷恋young people all seems to be crazy about such things. 年轻人看起来对这些 东西都非常感兴趣。have a temperature 发烧does he have a temperature, doctor? 他还发烧吗，医生？lie down 躺下i lie down, relax, and if i get ideas, i get ideas. 我躺下来，放松，如果 我有了个想法，我就有灵感了。begin with 以开始let it begin with you! 就让这些从你开始吧。put into

15、将投入it can be held in the hand, moved, and put into orbecome ill 生病make sure to offer to take their kids if they ever become ill! 当他们生病 的时候，你也要帮忙照看他们的孩子。module 2related to 有关系的；有关联的each of these are expenses related to your job. 这些开支都是和你的工作相 关的。break into 破门而入；强行闯入they break into an office so that ja

16、ck can use the phone. 他们闯入了一间 办公室，因为杰克需要使用电话。belong to 属于we do not belong to it. 我们不属于那一派。become addicted to 对上瘾；沉迷于humans have become addicted to flesh.人类已对吃肉上瘾。take ones advice 听某人的意见you should take my advice about your job.关于你的工作你应该听取我的意见。in order to 为了he polished off his work in order to see his

17、 girlfriend. 为了去见女朋友， 他匆忙地做完手头的工作。so as to 为了they laid the sails aback so as to stay on course in the storm wind. 他 们使帆成为逆风向以便在暴风中保持既定航道。give up 戒除；放弃i would not give up for anything. 我绝不会为任何事情放弃。module 3be impressed with 留下深刻印象your interviewer will be impressed with your mind. 你的想法会给面试官留下 深刻印象。spli

18、t up 分裂；分割who told you we have split up?谁告诉你我们已经离婚了?make a note of 记录make a note of the folders location! 记住这个文件夹的位置！module 4be / get tired of 对厌烦i dont think ill ever get tired of going. 我认为我此行不会感到厌烦。 be fond of 喜欢；喜爱its human nature for parents to be fond of their children. 父母爱孩子是 人类的天性。tell by 从可

19、以看出you can tell by the way they talk with her. 你可以从他们与她谈话的方式中 就可以看出来。put off 推迟；延期so he put off dealing with it, week after week. 于是他一周又一周地推迟处 理这件事情。take turns 轮流the doctors take turns at participating in the mobile medical team. 医生 们轮流参加巡回医疗队。a series of 一系列的film divides motion up into a series of

20、static images. 电影将动作分解为一 系列静态画面。module 5in total 总共；合计；完全youre in total isolation. 你完全是孤立无援的。now that 既然now that the problem is solved, nothing remains to be said. 问题已经解决 了， 没什么说头儿了。believe in 相信he does not believe in fate. 他不相信命运。be similar to 和相似youll notice that two use cases appear to be similar

21、 to each other, though there areminor differences in workflow. 你会注意到工作中的两个用例相互之 间很相似，尽管它们之间还有一些小差异。module 6come out 出现；出版were going to come out with a new dictionary next month. 下个月我们将出 版一部新词典。fall in love with 爱上；喜欢（表动作）if someone loves none, he may fall in love with anyone around him. 当一个 人谁都不爱的时候

22、，他就可以爱上身边的任何一个人。be in love with 爱上；喜欢（表状态）be in love with your life. 热爱你的生活。play a part 扮演角色talent, skill and luck play a part, but there is more. 天分，技能和运气起 一部分作用，但还有更多。to our surprise, they said okay! 让我们吃惊的是，他们说可以。in surprise 吃惊地our brows went up in surprise. 我们惊奇地竖起了眉毛。care about 关心；顾虑；在乎share th

23、is with anyone you care about. 和任何你关心的人分享这些. every now and then 有时；偶尔every now and then you need a taste of your favorite childhood dish. 人不 时回忆起您喜爱的那种童年的味道。at the age of 在岁时what did you do at the age of six? 你六岁的时候能做些什么呢?必修三module 11.look at看the boy stole a look at his father with grimace. 那男孩扮着鬼脸偷

24、看了他父 亲一眼。2.more than 多于he is little more than a boy in worldly experience. 他涉世不深， 简直还是 一个孩子。3.be famous for 因而著名the town miller was famous for his excellent flour.镇上的面粉场主以优质面 粉著称。4.work on 从事，进行we need to put in our time and work on our skills. 我们需要投入自己的 时间和技艺在我们的工作上。5.fromuntil. 从到he worked from da

25、wn until(til) dark.他没日没夜地工作。because of 因为；由于his business went under because of competition from the large corporations. 由于大公司的竞争，他的生意陷入了困境。last for 延续；持续the blockade is likely to last for some time. 封锁可能要持续一段时间。 all the time 总是；一直she must be nervous,she fusses about all the time. 她想必很紧张，她一直忙 碌得团团转。b

26、e known as 以闻名work in this new vein has come to be known as experimental philosophy. 这 种形式的研究被称为实验哲学。ever since 自此；从那时起i have distrusted her ever since she cheated me. 自从她骗我以后，我就不信 任她了。next to 靠近；紧挨着the two shops are next to each other. 那两家铺子紧挨着。refer to 指；参考；适用于writers often refer to a dictionary.

27、作家时常参考字典。in terms of 谈到；从方面；依据it can not be measured in terms of money. 这是不能用金钱衡量的。 compare with 与比较how do they compare with our alternatives? 它们和我们的选择如何比较？ have control over 对加以控制you have control over nothing except your own mind. 除了自己的思想你什么 也没有控制到。little by little 逐渐的l ittle by little he usurped h

28、is bosss authority. 他逐渐地篡夺老板的权力。l odule 2up to 直到；由决定its up to him to resolve this problem. 这个问题应由他来解决。agree to do sth.同意桌某事would the people agree to this? 人们会同意这么做吗？at the top of 再顶端this one should be at the top of your list. 这一项应该在列表的顶端。 be to do sth.将要做某事another approach might be to do them for 1

29、0 minutes at the end of each hour. 另一个方法是在每工作一个小时后，用 10 分钟的时间来处理那些事务。make sure 确保；弄清楚make sure that you capture the answers to these questions from them. 确保 一定要从他们那里找到这些问题的答案。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事i encourage them to read or go outside . 我鼓励他们阅读或者去户外活动。 close to 靠近的，接近的；亲密的his house is clos

30、e to the park. 他的家挨着公园。practice doing sth.练习做某事then she would practice writing. 然后，她会练习写作。as a result 结果；因此as a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one. 结果坏事变 成了好事。module 3pick up 拿起，拾起where(when) do i pick up the ticket? 我在什么地方（时候）拿机票？take off 去掉can you take off my helmet and put it o

31、n? 你可以脱下我的头盔并自己戴上 吗？on average 平均起来it says that on average, you should be around 20. 它表示的是平均值， 应该在 20 左右。end up 以结束the chairman finally ended up his speech.主席终于结束了演说。warn sb. of 警告某人he had decided to warn her of the mistake she was making. 他决定告诫她， 她正在犯错误。set fire to 放火they set fire to the city. 他们放火

32、烧了这座城市。put out 扑灭；关掉please put the light out when you leave the room.离开房间时请把灯关掉。 be active in 积极join, and be active in an association. 参加一个协会并在里面积极的表现。 in all 总共i have one brother and two sistets. so she gets four children in all. 我有一个哥哥，两个妹妹，所以她总共有四个孩子。take place 发生when does the wedding take place?

33、 什么时候举行婚礼?come into 生效the will comes into effect.这份遗嘱开始生效。be of no effect 无效if policy holder cheats to obtain premium, the malice, the insurance contract signed will be of no effect. 凡是投保人出于恶意。以骗取保险金为目的订立的 保险合同无效。mean to do sth. 打算做某事what do you mean to do with it? 你打算怎样处理它?mean doing sth. 意思是，意味着ba

34、lance does not mean doing everything. 平衡并不意味着努力追求每件事情。 manage to do sth. 设法做某事we should manage to house and feed the poor. 我们得设法解决贫民的食宿问题。 succeed in doing sth. 做成某事all of us want to succeed in life. 在人生的舞台上我们都想取得成功。module 4take in 吸收our club plan to take in 20 new members.我们俱乐部计划吸收 20 名新会员。 give ou

35、t 放出；发出give out candies or cards. 分发你的糖果和贺卡。protectfrom/against. 保护不受.的侵害the numerous holes in the front protect from the summer heat. 在前挡板上 大量的洞孔保护车手不用忍受夏日的炎热。one after another 一个接一个sometimes we would play games one after another. 有时，我们会一个接 一个地玩游戏。have a bad effect on 对有坏的影响alcoholic drink can have

36、 a bad effect on your body. 含酒精的饮料会对你 的身体有很坏的影响。in a nutshell 简言之；概括的说in a nutshell, heres how the survey works. 这里简单说一下这项调查的运作。 look through 浏览he looked through his notes before the final examination.他期末考试前温习 了自己的笔记。cut down 砍树we do not have to cut down on your body. 含酒精的饮料会对你的身体有很 坏的影响。dig up 挖掘出y

37、ou dig up the past, all you get is dirty. 你把过去一股脑儿都挖了出来，那 可都是见不得人的。be caught in 突然遭遇（风暴等）he is wet all over and looks as if he had been caught in a rain. 他全身湿 透好像淋了雨似的。prevent (from)doing 阻止做nothing can prevent her (from) doing so. 什么也不能阻止她这样做。module 5be at war with 与交战be at war with your vices, at

38、peace with your neighbors, and let every new year find you a better man. benjamin franklin. “与恶习作战，与邻里友好 相处，在新的一年变得更加优秀。”本杰明富兰克林。in conclusion 总之 ;最后in conclusion, i wish this meeting every success. 最后，预祝本届年会取得 圆满成功！believe in 信仰；信任not believe in what you should do. 不要相信什么是你该做的。bring up 养育；抚养they ha

39、ve very definite ideas on how to bring up children. 关 于如何培养孩子 , 他们有非常明确的想法 .become interested in 对感兴趣how did you become interested in this subject? 你是怎么开始对这个话题感兴 趣的？spend doing花费做the time they need to spend doing their work 这些资源在执行工作时 需要花费的时间be different from 与不同now it is different from the past. 现在

40、和过去不同了。for the first time 首次；第一次naturally, you were keyed up when you went on the platform for the first time. 你第一次登上讲台感到紧张是很自然的。module 6date from 起源于this custom dates from the nineteenth century.这风俗始于 19 世纪。hold back 阻止he couldnt hold back his anger. 他再也控制不住他的怒火。come true（梦想等）变成现实im afraid his hope

41、 wont come true easily. 他的希望怕很难实现。make sense 有意义；有道理it all started to make sense. 这一切都开始变得有意义。bring an end to 结束；终止both apple and google will hope that this latest decision will bring an end to the inquiry by the ftc. 苹果公司和谷歌公司都希望这个最新的决定能结束美 国联邦贸易委员会的调查。work out 算出；解决work out how much all these thin

42、gs will cost. 算计算计买这么多东西要多少 钱。dream of 梦想he had long nourished the dream of being an actor. 很久以来他一直梦想着成 为一名演员。be full of 充满his head is full of nonsense. 他满脑子荒唐念头。take away 移去；拿走；消除take away the glasses and the tray. 把这些玻璃杯和托盘拿走。be on a visit 在参观he is on a visit to english. 他正在访问英国。live a happy life

43、过着幸福的生活we live a happy life together. 我 们一家在一起过着幸福的生活。必修四module 1in the future 将来what do you think should be expected in the future? 你认为什么会是在将来 可以期待的？plenty of 大量的you have plenty of time to read. 你有大量的时间读书。think about 考虑think about what we should do tomorrow. 想想我们明天该做些什么。 instead of 代替instead of aba

44、ting, the wind is blowing even harder. 风不但没停，反而越刮 越大了。be able to 能够as a politician, he is able to withstand public criticism. 作为一名政治家， 他经得住公众批评。attach to 连接到；附属于a tag was attached to each article.每件物品上都系上了标签。have an accident 发生意外；出事故did you have an accident? 你出事故了吗？for a start 开始for a start, you may

45、 find it impossible to do so. 首先你会发现，这么做是 不可能的。on the way out 在路上ony stops them on a visit to english. 他正在访问英国。a few of 一些let me briefly highlight a few of the achievements of the past year. 让我 简要地回顾一下在过去一年中取得的一些成就。be made of 由制成my,it must be made of copper. 哇，这只苹果准是铜做的吧。throw away 扔掉；丢弃he threw awa

46、y the old sofa.他把旧沙发扔掉了。for sure 确定all of those advantages, for sure. 所有的那些优势，的确。module 2in no time 立即；马上i shut him up in no time. 只不过我很快就让他闭嘴了。get around 随便走走；传播；绕开you can, however, get around this. 但是您可以避开这种操作。be limited to 有限each speaker was limited to five minutes.每位发言者的时限为 5 分钟。 have a good vie

47、w of 有一个好的视角standing at the top of the mountain you can have a good view of the beautiful county. 站在山顶上，你可以清楚看到整个乡村的景色。get a seat 得到座位well go early，otherwise we may not get a seat. 我们得早点去，要不然就 没有座位了。under construction 在修建中the reservoir is under construction. 水库正在施工。rush hour 高峰期yet he found the stre

48、ss from the rush hour commute lingered. 然而，他发现， 那从上下班高峰时间的交通压力。traffic jam 交通堵塞maybe he in the traffic jam. 他可能遇上交通阻塞了。get stuck 被困住if we get stuck in one stage or the other, the process of grieving is not complete, and cannot becomplete. 如果我们仅仅陷入了某个阶段或其 他阶段而不能自拨，那么悲痛的过程是不完整的，不能完成。seem to 看起来像some p

49、eople seem to be always lucky. 有些人似乎从来都是幸运的。switch off 关掉dont forget to switch off the gas.别忘了关煤气。turn on 打开please turn on the radio. 请把收音机打开。be famous for 因而出名i like japanese food because it is famous for being fresh. 我喜欢日本食物， 因为它为是著名的新鲜的。a list of 一列；一份i made a list of things to take with me. 我列出了

50、一个我要带走的物品的清单。 whats more 更重要的是whats more, looking out the window, all appeared normal. 更重要的是，看 看窗外一切都是那么正常。be connected to 和有联系i salute you all today and i am closely connected to you from my heart.今 天我向你们致敬，我从心中和你们紧密的连接在一起。module 3shake hands 握手and they do not expect just to shake hands with him. 这

51、些人期望的不仅仅是 和他握握手。in the distance 在远处in the distance what do you hear? 听到远方有什么声音传来body language 肢体语言the moment that you would see their body language change. 你可以看到他们 的身体语言立刻改变了。on guard 警戒;提防the world is alert and on guard as never before. 世界从没有像现在这样 保持警惕和戒备。make a deal 达成交易together we decide what is

52、fair and we make a deal. 大家共同决定怎么做才 公平并达成交易。hold up 举起she held up her arm and wiped her tears off.她抬起手擦去了眼角的泪。 give away 泄露；失去please dont give my secret away!请不要说出我的秘密!shake ones head 摇头but his shake ones head suggestion of already outward bound, this is a false news . 但他的摇头已经向外界暗示，“这是一条假新闻”。take a

53、sip 小喝一口it is quite acceptable for a foreign guest to take a sip instead of emptying the glass whentoasting with his or her chinese host.当然，外国宾客与中国 东道主敬酒时，小啜一口也未尝不可。module 4bring up 教育，培养my parents brought me up to respect others.我父母教育我要尊重他人。from an early age 从很早的时候开始we learn from an early age how t

54、o forgive. 我们从很小的时候就开始学习如何 原谅。as a result of 由于，原因是as a result of all this, their incomes are up and land values have risen. 这一切的结果是，他们的收入增加了，土地的价值也上升了。come to power 掌权when did that wise man come to power? 那个英明的人何时执政的？be attached to 被系/捆在.上the digest is attached to the message being sent. 附加在要发送的消息上

55、。 at present 目前he is at present in shanghai. 目前他正在上海。module 5at the edge of 在.边缘at the edge of life everything is an occasion for death. 在生命的边缘，一 切都是导致死亡的原因。at least 至少i resolved to visit my grandmother at least once a year. 我决定每年至 少要去看望祖母一次。be heavy with 充满；有大量的now my heart is heavy with the burden of sense of responsibility. 现在， 我心里的责任感比任何时候都沉重。get a kick out of 感到愉快go through 通过；完成the rain has gone through my overcoat.雨水淋透了我的外衣。know about 了解what do they know about your topic? 关于你的主题他们了解多少？go on a trip 去访问；旅行i might at least go on a trip to start. 可能我会先旅行一下吧。module 6close to (在时间或空间上)接