精编专题04主旨大意之确定文章标题和概括全文主题-2019年高考英语二轮复习提分秘籍Word版含解析

1、最新 料推荐aif our kids dont fall ， they dont learn to get up. i still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot topick me up from school. im the oldest of four children， and no doubt shed had a long daywith the other kids andit had slipped her mind. after waiting at school for an hour， i walked

2、 the three miles home ， and when i got to myhouse， i shut our front door with anger， stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my moms face that shedforgotten me.later that night ， my dad told me i no longer had a ride to school the next day. i figured my mom would still take me，but when the morning

3、came ，she refused. it was midterm ，and as a straight. a student ready to start college applications ，being late wasnt an option. in my mind ，missing these tests would have been the end of my academic career. i begged my mom ， i told her she was ruining my future and everything id worked for. but she

4、 held_ her_ground ， and that day, i walked to school. and i missed my tests.my mom didnt rescue me from failure. she let me suffer from it. she let me figure it out. she let me learn.now ， as a mom myself ， ive realized that i want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow ，learn

5、and think outside of ourselves.its how we self-educate to learn whats right and respectable ，and whats not.its how we become responsible and enthusiastic.falling down makes us better ， because we learn how to get up.【语篇解读】本文作者通过亲身体会告诉我们：失败让我们变得更好，因为我们在失败中学会成长。1 why did the author shout at her mother

6、?a because she was tired after walking home.b because she missed some important tests.c because her mother had ruined her future.d because her mother didnt pick her up home.【答案】 d2 h ow does the author feel about her experience now?a disappointed.b merciful.c beneficial.d embarrassed.【答案】 c1最新 料推荐【解

7、析】考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“now ， as a mom myself ， ive realized that i want my kids toexperience failure because failure is how we grow ，learn and think outside of ourselves. ”说明作者现在认为她之前的经历对她是有益的 (beneficial) 。3 what does the underlined phrase“ held her ground” in paragraph 2 mean?a stuck to her decision.b g

8、ave in to me.c said yes to me.d stayed in the place.【答案】 a【解析】考查词义猜测。根据第二段的“but she held_ her_ ground ， and that day， i walked to school. ”中but 的转折意味以及后面作者仍然走着去上学可知，妈妈仍坚持她的观点，没有送作者去上学。4 what is the best title for the text?a offer your kids help if necessaryb stop rescuing your kids from failurec be

9、responsible for your kids failured try to meet your kids demands【答案】 bbthere is a popular saying in the english language：“ sticks and stones may break my bones ， but words willnever hur t me.” well ，that is not true. unkind words ，name calling or even the so cal led “the silent treatment ”can hurt c

10、hildren as much as being physically hit ， sometimes even more so.a recent study of middle school childrenshowed that verbal(言语的 )abuse by other childrencan harmdevelopment in the brain. the study was a project of researchers at harvard medical school in massachusetts. researcher martin teicher and h

11、is team studied young adults ， aged 18 to 25.these young men and women had not ever been treated in a cruel or violent way by their parents. the researchers asked the young people to rate their childhood exposure to verbal abuse from both parents and other children. then the researchers performed im

12、aging tests on the brains of the subjects.the images showed that the people who reported suffering verbal abuse from peers in middle school had underdeveloped connections between the left and right side of the brain. the two sides of the brain are connectedby a large bundle of connecting fibers call

13、ed the corpus callosum. this was the area that was underdeveloped.the middleschool years are a time when these brain connections are developing. so， unkind ， hurtful2最新 料推荐comments from children or adults during this period have the greatest effect. the researchers tested the mental and emotio nal c

14、ondition of all the young people in the study. the tests showed that this same group of people had higher levels of fear ， depression， anger and drug abuse than others in the study.the researchers published their findings online on the american journal of psychiatrys website.parents cannot control w

15、hat other people say to their children ， but they can prepare their children.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。马萨诸塞州哈佛医学院的研究人员发现，语言暴力会干扰大脑神经的连接，对孩子的大脑发育造成不良影响。5 why doe s the author use the popular saying at the beginning?a to show the power of words.b to introduce an opposite view.c to prove the authors argument.d to s

16、how ancient peoples wisdom.【答案】 b6. what did the subjects have in common? a they were hurt by unkind words.b they performed poorly in imaging tests. c they had their brain slightly damaged.d they experienced no physical abuse at home.【答案】 d【解析】考查细节理解。 根据第二段中的“these young men and women had not ever b

17、een treated in a cruel orviolent way by their parents.可知，这些”实验对象都没有遭受父母的残酷或暴力对待，也就是说，他们在家里都没受到过身体上的虐待。故选d。7 what will be discussed in the next paragraph?a comments on the findings.b approaches to further studies.c suggestions to parents.d different opinions on the matter.【答案】 c【解析】考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“pa

18、rents cannot control what other people say to their children ，but they can prepare their children. ”可知，作者接下来应该会就“父母如何帮助自己的孩子为可能遭受的3最新 料推荐语言暴力做好准备，使他们不会受到语言暴力的影响”给出一些方法或建议。故选c。8 what is the main idea of the passage?a the way we speak matters.b verbal violence should be stopped.c unkind words hurt the

19、 brain.d words are worse than sticks and stones.【答案】 ccmost episodes of absentmindedness forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entereda room are caused by a simple lack of attention ，says schacter，“ youre supposed to remember something，but you havent encoded it deeply.”encodi

20、ng， schacter explains， is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact onrecalling it later. failure to encode properly can create an annoying situation. if you put your mobile phone in apocket， for example ， and dont pay attention to what you did because youre involved in a

21、 conversation， youllprobably forget thatthe phone is in the jacket now hanging inyour wardrobe( 衣柜 )“ your memoryitself isntfailing you ，” says schacter，“ rather， you didnt give your memory system the information it needed.”lack of interest can also lead to absentmindedness. “ a man who recites spor

22、ts statistics from 30 years ago ，” says zelinski ，“ may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox. ”women have slightly better memory than men ， possibly because they are more interested in whats happening around them ， and memory relies on just that.visual cues(提示 )can help prevent absentmindedn

23、ess， says schacter.“ butbe sure the cue is clear andavailable ，”he cautions. if you want to remember to take a medication with lunch，put the pill bottle on the kitchentable dont leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.another common episode of absentmindedn

24、ess ： walking into a room and wondering why youre there. most likely ， you were thinking about something else. “everyone does this from time to time ，” says zelinski. the best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room ，and youll likely remember.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了心不在焉的原因以及相应的应对策略

25、。9 what does the underlined word “ episodes” in paragraph 1 probably mean?a experiences.b experiments.c expressions.d feelings.【答案】 a4最新 料推荐10 according to the passage，women have better memory than men probably because _ _a they have a wider range of interestsb they always put things where they werec they pay more att