[人教版]七年级下册英语《期末考试试卷》及答案解析

1、人教版七年级下学期期末考试英语试题时间：120 分钟总分：120 分第卷 选择题 听力部分i. 听句子，选出与句子内容相关的图片。 每个句子读两遍。 1.a. b. c.2.a. b. c.3.a. b. c.4.a. b. c.5.a. b. c.ii. 情景反应。 根据你所听到的句子，从 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 每个 句子读两遍。6. a. the music club. b. the sports club. c. the swimming club.7. a. in the post office. b. in the library. c. in the park.

2、7. a. ten minutes walk. b. i ride my bike there. c. thirty minutes.7. a. no, you cant. b. sorry, miss li. c. i dont know.8. a. south africa. b. yes, they like them. c. giraffes.对话理解a) 短对话理解。 你将听到 5 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的 a、b、 c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。11. whats kate doing now?a. watching tv. b. doing

3、her homework. c. writing a letter.12. whats the weather like in xichang today?a. rainy. b. hot. c. cool.13. where is no.1 hospital?a. across from a school. b. on bridge street. c. on the left.14. what time did jeff go home yesterday?a. 5:00. b. 6:00. c. 7:00.15. how was marys last weekend?a. boring.

4、 b. exciting. c. interesting.b) 长对话理解。 你将听到两段对话，对话后有 5 个小题，请从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个 选项 中选出最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答 16-17 小题。16. where is jenny?a. in the classroom. b. in the library. c. on the playground.17. what is mike doing?a. reading. b. helping. c. practicing basketball.听第二段对话，回答 18-20 小题。18. how was to

5、ms school trip?a. interesting. b. beautiful. c. boring.19. what was the weather like in london?a. cloudy. b. rainy. c. sunny.20. what did tom do in london?a. he stayed at home. b. he visited a famous college. c. he studied hard there.短文理解。 听下面的短文，短文后有 5 个小题，请从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。 短文读两遍。21. how

6、many kinds of animals are there in the africa house?a. three. b. five. c. seven.22. where are the elephants?a. in the africa house. b. in the panda house. c. in the koala house.23. what do the giraffes look like?a. smart and scary. b. big and cute. c. tall and beautiful.24. where is the panda house

7、?a. its next to the zoo gate. b. its across from the africa house. c. its behind the koala house.25. what do koalas usually do during the day?a. play games. b. eat leaves. c. sleep in the tree.笔试部分单项选择。1. jenny is _excellent girl. she can play_violin very well. sure she is. she went to chinas got ta

8、lent by_ plane last week.a. a; the; a b. an; the; / c. the; the; / d. an; the; a2.tina is very good at_ because she likes to read_ books very much.a. telling a story; storiesc. telling stories; story3. how far is it from here to the city park? _ .a. twenty minutes walkc. twenty minutesb. tell storie

9、s; storyd. tell a story; storiesb. on footd. twenty minutes walk4. tony is an 11-year-old boy _thick (厚厚的) glasses. yes, he either watches tv_plays computer games in the evening.a. with; and b. has; or c. with; or5. would you like some _to eat? just a little, please.a. chicken b. orange c. carrots6.

10、 whats wrong with you, molly? you look tired. i _ late to study for the math exam last night.a. picked up b. woke up c. stayed up7. what_clubs do you want to join? i want to join the art club.a. other b. another c. others8. how many children are there in the primary school? _.a. hundred of b. two hu

11、ndreds c. two hundreds of 9.peter_carefully but he couldnt _anything.a. listened; hear b. listened; heard c. heard; listen10. hey, mary! _ ? it was great. we enjoyed ourselves.d. has; nord. applesd. put upd. the otherd. two hundredd. hears; listena. whats the weather likeb. what did you doc. how was

12、 your vacation d. how is the food 11. what did you do yesterday afternoon? i helped my mother_dinner.a. cooking b. cooked c. cooks12. please _very quiet. they_ . ok, i will.a. to be; sleep b. be; are sleepingc. to be; are sleeping d. be; sleeps 13.my father_ a newspaper yesterday evening.a. is looki

13、ng b. looked c. read14. _beautiful day it is!d. cookd. reads yeah! letsto the countryside to take a walk together.a. how; went b. what a; to go c. what a; go d. how; going 15. would you like a large bowl of noodles? _. a small bowl, please.a. yes, pleasec. yes, here you are 完型填空。.b. no, thanksd. id

14、like beef noodles, pleasemy trip to xichangmy name is li ming, from puge. the holidays always make us happy and _16_. last winter vacation, iwent to xichang with my mother. we went there _17_ bus. i visited my grandparents there. during those days, i did a lot of _18_things there.i _19_a museum in l

15、ushan mountain with my uncle. i saw many old things there. the_20_was verygreat. i also visited qionghai wetland park, i think it is very great. i took _21_ pictures in the park. one evening,.my cousin _22_me to a concert. jike junyi, a popular singer from liangshan, _23_a few songs in theconcert. s

16、he is my favorite singer. _24_beautifully she sings! we stayed in xichang for about half a month. the _25_ gave me many unforgettable things. i will remember it forever.16 a. relaxed17. a. on18. a. interesting19. a. left20. a. restaurant21. a. a lot17 a. took18 a. stopped17. a. what18. a. mountainb.

17、 terribleb. inb. interestedb. missedb. parkb. lots ofb. drewb. sangb. whereb. farmerc. boredc. byc. tiredc. visitedc. libraryc. too muchc. broughtc. lovedc. howc. weekendd. worriedd. tod. expensived. showedd. museumd. a littled. neededd. wroted. whend. holiday阅读理解。ajerry smith is twenty-five. he sta

18、rted to work at a radio station as soon as he finished school. his home is in thecenter of the city, there is a post office across from his work place. he walks to his work place every day. frommonday to friday, he gets up early, usually at six oclock. he needs to have a quick breakfast and then get

19、s to theradio station before a quarter past seven. people always listen to his show. he works for two years at the radio station and he is never late for work.jerry smith likes his job and also likes doing sports. from monday to friday he usually runs for half an hourafter work. on weekends he alway

20、s plays basketball with his friends in the afternoon. its his favorite sport.sometimes he goes swimming with his family. he does lots of exercise, so he is really healthy. for food, he likesvegetables and fruits best. he also likes chicken and he says it tastes good. he doesnt like ice-cream because

21、 it is not good for his teeth.26. where does jerry smith work?a. from monday to friday. b. at a radio station.27. what time does jerry usually get to his work place?c. at a post office. d. in a school.a. at 6 oclock.b. before a quarter to seven. c. after a quarter past seven. d. before seven fifteen

22、.28. how old was jerry when he started to work?a. 25 years old. b. 24 years old. c. 23 years old. d. 22 years old. 29. _ is jerrys favorite sport.a. runningc. swimming30. whats the main idea of this passage? a. what jerry does on weekends.c. jerrys happy life.b. playing badmintond. playing basketbal

23、lb. jerrys favorite sports and food.d. how jerry works on weekdays. bbob smith is a 7-year-old boy in grade 2. he is thin and has short curly hair. he walks to school every daybecause his home is not far from the school. but he is often late for class, he likes watching tv in the evening and goes to

24、 bed late, so he cant get up on time in the morning.mr. green is his math teacher this term. he is a serious teacher with classes. he often tells bob not to be late forclass. but today bob is late again. when he gets to the school gate, it is a quarter past eight. mr. green is waiting for him at the

25、 school gate.“you are fifteen minutes late for the first class.” mr. green says angrily.“why are you late for class?” “everytime when i get to the street corner(拐角处), i always see a sign. it says “school-go slowly!” says bob. 31. what does bob look like?a. he is short and thin. b. he is thin and has

26、 short hair.d. he is seven years old.c. he wears a pair of glasses.32. how does bob get to school every day?a. by bike. b. on foot. c. by subway. d. by bus.33. when does the first class begin in bobs school?a. at 8:30. b. at 8:45. c. at 8:15. d. at 8:00.34. why is bob often late for class?a. because

27、 he cant sleep well at night.a. because he likes watching tv in the evening.a. because he cant get up on time in the morning.b. because his parents arent at home.35. which one is true according to this passage?a. bob is often late for class because he lives far from school.b. bob is fifteen minutes

28、late for school every day.b. mr. green teaches bob math.a. the sign “school -go slowly!” is for bob.cmore and more people like to travel now. but what kind of transportation do you like best, a plane, a train or acar? different people have different ideas. many people like to travel by plane because

29、 they think its fast. but i dontlike it because the airport is usually far from the city and it always takes me much time to get there or get out of it.i like travelling by train. first, travelling by train is cheap and trains are safe. railway stations are usually incities. when you are late for a

30、train you can catch another one. second, you can walk around in the train and can seemany interesting things on your way. last, you may meet and talk to some interesting people on a long train trip, and maybe you can make some new friends. but sometimes it takes a little more time.i also like cars.

31、you can start your trip when you want to, and you can also take many things with you in a car. but sometimes there are too many cars on the road, and you have to wait and wait.36. many people like to travel by air because they think_.a. its fast b. its safe c. its cheap d. its fun37. whats the best

32、way to travel if you take a lot of things with you?a. taking a bus. b. taking a plane. c. driving a car. d. taking a train. 38. the writer doesnt like to travel _.a. by bike b. by car c. by train d. by plane39. which is the bad thing about travelling by train?a. it is cheap and safe. b. it takes a l

33、ittle more time.c. you can walk around in the train. d. you can make some new friends.40. what is the passage about?a. the best travelling way. b. interesting trips.c. travelling around the world. d. different ways of travelling.i. 词汇第 ii 卷 非选择题根据句意和所给的首字母或汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空。41 its ten k_from the bus st

34、ation to my home.42. there are n_students in the small school. forty of them are boys and fifty are girls.43. we are like brothers and sisters. we must be f _to each other.44. whos _（使用）my computer? tom is.45. these questions are not difficult. we can find the answers_ (容易).用所给词的适当形式填空。46 did you wa

35、tch tv last night? no, i didnt. i_ (write) a letter to my pen pal in australia.47. eating too many candies_ (be) bad for our teeth.48. the little girl can get _(dress) by herself.49. a lot of _(visit) came to xichang for vacation last winter.50. most of people listen to music_ (relax) themselves.ii.

36、 句型转换。51. he did the dishes last night. (改为否定句)he _ _the dishes last night.52. there is some beef in the noodles. (改为一般疑问句)_there_beef in the noodles?53. nancy went to school by bike yesterday. (写出同义句)nancy _ a bike _ school yesterday.54. lilys mother is making dinner in the kitchen. (对划线部分提问)_lilys

37、 mother_in the kitchen?55. birthday, china, cut, people, noodles, never, up, in (.) (连词成句) _短文填空。 根据短文内容从方框中选择单词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文意思完整。 每空一词，每词限用 一次。have sun vegetable watch nevermr. smith is an english teacher in a school. he works in chengdu. its a summer afternoon. the weather is hotand it is _56_ he

38、re. mrs. smith is washing _57_ in the kitchen. she is cooking for her family. what is theirson bill doing? he is doing homework in his room, its a quiet place for studying. bill is a good boy, he_58_fights with other students at school. he always follows school rules at school. bills grandparents ar

39、e _59_ boatraces on tv in the living room. bills sister mary isnt at home. she went on a school trip with her classmates last week. they visited qionghai park in xichang. they _60_ a good time there.书面表达。61.你的笔友阿依是一名中学生，来自凉山州昭觉县的悬崖村，请根据以下提示向同学们介绍 一下你的笔友阿 依。要求：60 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。内容提示：1. 她个子不高，大眼睛。2.

40、 家离学校五公里远，每天爬钢梯上学，上学不许迟到，所以每天早晨 6：00 起床。3. 最喜欢的动物是大熊猫，因为它们很可爱。4. 去年在北京参加了“魅力中国城”的节目，与朋友们一起在中央电视台唱了一首歌，歌曲很棒。5. 长大后想成为悬崖村的教师。提示词：钢梯 steel ladder魅力中国城 charm city of china长大 grow upi have a pen pal. her name is ayi. she is a middle school student from cliff village in zhaojue, liangshan._ _ _ _ _ _ _答案与

41、解析第卷 选择题 听力部分i. 听句子，选出与句子内容相关的图片。 每个句子读两遍。 1.a. b. c.2.a. b. c.3.a. b. c.4.a. b. c.5.a. b. c.ii. 情景反应。 根据你所听到的句子，从 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 每个 句子读两遍。6. a. the music club. b. the sports club. c. the swimming club.7. a. in the post office. b. in the library. c. in the park.8. a. ten minutes walk. b. i rid

42、e my bike there. c. thirty minutes.9. a. no, you cant. b. sorry, miss li. c. i dont know.8. a. south africa. b. yes, they like them. c. giraffes.对话理解a) 短对话理解。 你将听到 5 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的 a、b、 c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。11. whats kate doing now?a. watching tv. b. doing her homework. c. writing a lette

43、r.12. whats the weather like in xichang today?a. rainy. b. hot. c. cool.13. where is no.1 hospital?a. across from a school. b. on bridge street. c. on the left.14. what time did jeff go home yesterday?a. 5:00. b. 6:00. c. 7:00.15. how was marys last weekend?a. boring. b. exciting. c. interesting.b)

44、长对话理解。 你将听到两段对话，对话后有 5 个小题，请从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个 选项 中选出最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答 16-17 小题。16. where is jenny?a. in the classroom. b. in the library. c. on the playground.17. what is mike doing?a. reading. b. helping. c. practicing basketball.听第二段对话，回答 18-20 小题。18. how was toms school trip?a. interesting. b

45、. beautiful. c. boring.19. what was the weather like in london?a. cloudy. b. rainy. c. sunny.20. what did tom do in london?a. he stayed at home. b. he visited a famous college. c. he studied hard there.短文理解。 听下面的短文，短文后有 5 个小题，请从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。 短文读两遍。21. how many kinds of animals are there

46、in the africa house?a. three. b. five. c. seven.22. where are the elephants?a. in the africa house. b. in the panda house. c. in the koala house.23. what do the giraffes look like?a. smart and scary. b. big and cute. c. tall and beautiful.24 where is the panda house ?a. its next to the zoo gate. b.

47、its across from the africa house. c. its behind the koala house.25. what do koalas usually do during the day?a. play games. b. eat leaves. c. sleep in the tree.笔试部分单项选择。1. jenny is _excellent girl. she can play_violin very well. sure she is. she went to chinas got talent by_ plane last week.a. a; th

48、e; ab. an; the; / c. the; the; / d. an; the; a【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：詹妮是一个杰出的女孩，她拉小提琴很好。她就是。她上周坐飞机去了中国的达人秀。本题考查冠词的使用。第 1 空，一个杰出的女孩，表示泛指，用不定冠词 a 或 an。excellent 以元音音素开头，故用 an。第 2 空，拉小提琴，固定搭配 paly the violin。第 3 空，by 加交通工具，用零冠词。故选 b。【点睛】本题考查冠词的使用，不定冠词表示泛指，根据后面紧跟单词的首字母发音确定 a 或 an。琴类的 搭配前面用定冠词 the。by 加交通工具中间不加任

49、何词。2.tina is very good at_ because she likes to read_ books very much.a. telling a story; stories b. tell stories; storyc. telling stories; storyd. tell a story; stories【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：缇娜非常擅长讲故事，因为她很喜欢读故事书。a. telling a story; stories 讲故事，现在分词；故事，复数；b. tell stories; story 讲故事，现在时；故事，单数； c. telling st

50、ories; story 讲故事，现在分词；故事，单数；d. tell a story; stories 讲故事，现在时；故事，复数。根据固定搭配 be good at doing sth 擅长做 某事，排除 b 和 d。根据名词作定语，一般用单数，所以排除 a。故选 c。3. how far is it from here to the city park? _ .a. twenty minutes walk c. twenty minutesb. on footd. twenty minutes walk【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：从这里到城市公园有多远? 步行 20 分钟的路程。a. twenty minutes walk步行20 分钟的路程；b. on foot 步行；c. twenty minutes 20 分钟；d. twenty minutes walk 错误的表达。根据本题语境，问题问的是有多远，所以回答路程是多少，20 分钟的步行，twenty minutes 的所有格直接在后面加“ ”, 故选 a。【点睛】本题需要注意名词所有格的表达，单数名词后加s；以 s 结尾的复数名词后直接加 。4. tony is an 11-year-old boy _thick (厚厚的