2018年甘肃武威市中考英语试卷及答案

1、2018 年甘肃省凉州区武威市中考英语试卷及答案 一、听力（共 16 小题，满分 20 分）1 （1分 ）2 （1分 ）3 （1分 ）4（1 分）a politeb lazyc brave5（1 分）a she cant play the violinb she is good at playing the violinc she cant play the violin very well but shes still learning 6（1 分）a thank youb it doesnt matterc go ahead 7（1 分）aits monday b its june ， 1

2、8thc its 9 ：058（1 分）a yes， we areb no way!c thats right9（1 分）a congratulationsb sounds greatc im sorry to hear that 10（1 分）a watch out!b never mindc enjoy your trip!11（1 分）what does the boy want to buy？a a book on historyb an english dictionary c a book on english writing 12（1 分）where does the conve

3、rsation probably take place？ a at homeb at schoolc at an airport13（1 分）how long has the man waited for the bus？a for 10 minutesb for 20 minutesc for 30 minutes14（1 分）when is earth day？a on april， 22nd b on march， 22ndc on april ， 2nd15（1 分）why didnt the boy sleep well last night？a because he got a h

4、eadacheb because its too noisy outsidec because he stayed up late doing his homework16（5 分）（1）how many times a day do people laugh？a 7 timesb i7 timesc 70 times（2）laughter is good for you becausea it is good exerciseb it makes people youngc it costs nothing（3）in english，people say that laughter is t

5、he besta presentb suggestionc medicine（4）which of the following is true about laugh？a one hundred laughs are the same as an hour of runningb people laugh very often when they are alonec laughter helps people feel part of a group（5）what is the main idea of the passage？a laughter helps you relaxb laug

6、hter is good for youc people laugh every day二、选择题（共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）17 （1 分）the man is driving at 40kilometres_hour（ ） aa ban cthe d/18 （1 分）in every_there has to be some giveand take（ afriendship binstrument cattention dblackboard 19（1 分）there are many good teachers in_school（ ） awe bhim cour

7、 dthemselves20（1 分）look at the picture on the right! she is going_（）ainto the library bout of the post officecinto the supermarket dout of the bank21（1 分）can we play soccer here？no， you_play it near the road thats too dangerous!（）acan bmay cwont dmustnt22（1 分）i know his face_i cant remember his name

8、i cant remember his name（ ）aand bbut cor dso23（1 分）she_an english magazine when i came in（ ）areads bhas read cwill read dwas reading24（1 分）is dinner ready？ not_（ ）aalready bjust cyet dever25（1 分）my two cousins decide_a business together（ ）ato start bstarting cstartd started26（1 分）hello， sally! can i

9、 see mr brown？ _ill tell him you are here（ ）awhat a pity bjust a minuteccongratulations dnever mind27（1 分）the earth goes_the sun（ ）aaround bthrough cbetween dacross28（1 分）_pencil is this， toms or henrys？（ ）awhat bwhen cwhodwhose29（1 分）what are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time

10、in the us？_ （ ）a theyre supposed to kiss each otherb theyre supposed to bowc theyre expected to shake handsd theyre expected to hug30（1 分）never put off_tomorrow what you can do today（ ）auntilbbefore cwhen das31（1 分）what lovely flower! could you please tell me_？（ ）awhy did you get thembwhere you got

11、themcwhen will you get them dhow will you get them32（1 分）i cant find my english textbook is it possible that you _ it at home ？（ ）alost bsaw cleft dgave33（1 分）the number23，456 can be read as _（ ）a twentythree thousand， four hundred and fiftysixb twentythree thousand and four hundred fiftysixc two th

12、ree thousand and four five sixd two three thousand， four and five six34 （1 分）after two years physical training ， he was_and healthier （ ） aweaker blonger cstronger dshorter35 （1 分）our city is cleaner than it_be （ ）ais used to bused to cuses to dis used36（1 分）you look smart today! _ （ ）anot good btha

13、ts okcwhat a shame! dthank you37 （ 1 分 ） i really like the family photo_we took on my grandpas 80th birthday（ ）awho bthat cwhat dwhose38（1 分）all of my classmates have passed the pe test _exciting the news is!（ ）ahowbwhat cwhat an dhow an39（1 分）its my turn to give a report i feel so nervous just_ i b

14、et youre the best（ ）agive it up bgo away ctake it easy dhave no idea40（1 分）which of the following words has a different stress pattern（重音） from the others？（ ）adailybbasket ccountry dfifteen41（1 分）which part is the verb of the following sentence tom rides his bike toschool every day？（ ）atom brides ch

15、is bike devery day三、完形填空（共 1 小题；满分 10 分）42 （ 10 分） one place that is very important in my life is my grandmothershouse she （1）in a smallvillage in the south of the country i go there every summer ， to visit mygrandmother， （2）the city and relaxthe village is just a group of white houses on a hillside

16、 with some shops ， andits （3）peacefulone reason why i like it is because its a beautiful place my grandmother has alovely garden and we always sit （4）the trees ， drinking sweet tea andchatting its so pleasant but the main reason why this place is so important to me is （5） she is so kind to me， and w

17、onderful to talk toalso， shes a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple（6）so freshandrich ？ no， no，i mean tasty and shes always giving me ehwhat do you call （7） ？ small plates of food during the day， so i always return homefeeling calm and refreshedand （8）!i wouldnt like （9） a city person i

18、 （10）there， though i prefer living in the city imlive in a small village where everybody knows eachother id rather live in a busy， exciting place but i really love visiting the villages for holiday（1）a lived bwill live clives d wasliving（2）aget up bget away from cget to d getready for（3）a really （4）

19、ainbquietlyb overconlycond hardlyd under（5）alocal peopleb my friendcmy grandmother d theteacher（6）aor （7）a him （8）afat （9）a livingbandbmebuglyb to livecsocthemc bigclovingdbutdusd lazyd to love（10）a dont have to b couldntc wouldd should四、阅读理解（共 2 题，满分 20 分）43（10 分）阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误正确的选 a， 错误的选

20、b（1） this is a tour advertisement（2） the 15 day circle tour costs 3， 790dollars per person（3） you will visit 10countries in this circle tour（4） you can book the tour on june 18th， 2018（5） you will take the plane during your tour44（10 分）what does a lifelong learner look like？lifelong learners never t

21、hink of themselves as the greatest expert in anything they continue tolearn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong towhat does a lifelong learner look like？here are some of their main characteristics（特征）they are knowledge seekers they are always searching for much informationon a topic the

22、yre interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities toimprove their knowledge or skillsthey are social and selfdirected learners they like taking different coursesand taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested intheyalso know their own learning styles， and their str

23、engths and weaknesses they can plan and organize their own learningthey are critical（批判性的） thinkers they always use a lot of ways to analyze （分析） and synthesize（合成） information from their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at handthey are problem solvers they

24、 will meet different problems whilelearning however， they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them（1）what does the underlined knowledge seekers mean a persons who are looking for knowledgeb persons who are teaching knowledgec persons whose jobs are inventin

25、g knowledged persons who are testing knowledge（2）what can be put in the blank（空白处） ？ a they dont like learning on societyb they learn both from and with othersc they learn from plants and animalsd they invite each other to parties？（3）which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical think

26、er a you always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information b you believe in the information you get and use them in your study c you correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them d you ask others for help when you cant correct your own mistakes？（4）how is the passage organized？

27、（p= paragraph）（5）what is the purpose of the passage？a to describe the height， clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learnerb to explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learnersc to suggest lifelong learners become expertsd to introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong lear

28、ners have五、口语交际（共 1 题，满分 5 分）45（5 分）li hua met a foreigner on his way home l is for li hua ； f is for the foreignerf： excuse me im afraid i am lost （1）l： sure! let me seeyoure now here near the bus station ， the heart of the city f： ohyes， （2）l： go straight down， and then turn left， go straight， and

29、 at the third crossing youll see it on your rightf： （3）l： about thirty minutes walk and you can also take the no 1bus from this bus station and go 5stops you need to get off at peoples park， renming gongyuan in chinese （4）f： okaythank you!l： no problemand， you can also ride a shared bike do you have

30、 alipay on your phone ？ （5）f： thanks a lotl： youre welcomea well， how can i get to the nearest bookstore from here？b if you do， you can go there on the bikec thats all rightd could you tell me where i am on this map？e ten minutes is enough， if the traffic is goodf its my first day in the cityg how l

31、ong will it take to walk there？六、词汇考查（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）46（1 分）an apple a day（keep）the doctor away47（1 分）too much sugar is bad for your（tooth）48 （1 分）the days of spring are49 （1 分）you shouldnt be too hard on（wind） and bright （you）50（1 分）many april fools jokes may end up（be ）not very funny51（1

32、分）i havent seen them 52（1 分）this machine can languages53（1分）i have already asked him（recent）（translate） simple messages into 24 different（two）but he hasnt given me any reply54 （1 分）please be quiet the children55 （1 分）my father usually goes to work early（sleep）（avoid） heavy traffic七、任务型完形填空（共 1 题，满分

33、10 分）56（10 分）first， only， use， it， dream of， another ， speak， with ， sea， easyenglishworld languageonce people （ 1 ）a language that everybody in the world couldunderstand now， for the （2）time in human history ， perhaps thereis one english it is the official language in more than 50countries and 250

34、300million people （3）it as a second language some say that half theworld will be speaking it in the year 2050 difficult to master？english is not the （4）language to learn most of its common verbsare irregular and it has a large vocabulary at least 200 ， 000words are in common useuserfriendlybut some

35、things make （5）easy for example ， nouns dont havegender（性别） and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages thereis （6）one form to speak to someone directlyyouadjectives dontagree（7）nouns ， and many nouns are often also verbsenglish is everywheresome other languages may have more speakers，

36、like chinese but english （8） in many different areas it is the language of transport： most airline pilots and airtraffic controllers use it at （9） communicationthe future of englishenglish is the international language ofwhat is the future of english as a global language？ will （10）languageever repla

37、ce it？ many think notit is already too popular八、根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共 5 小题；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）（每空限 填一词）57（2 分）改过不嫌晚its never late mend 58（2 分）除非我们仔细点，否则我们不能把工作做好we are careful， we cant do our work59（2 分）我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系our country has established diplomatic relations with 100countries 60（2 分）只剩一份儿了，我们得分享着看了on

38、ly one copy left， well have to61（2 分）罗马不是一天建成的rome in a day九、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 10 分）62（10 分）读万卷书、行万里路，旅行是学习的最好方式之一请以travelling 为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文，发表你的看法注意：1要点齐全，适当发挥；2 从思维导图 sayings 部分选择恰当的格言合理利用在短文中；3 句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；4 词数：80100 词左右；5文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其它任何个人相关信息 word bank：biology 生物memory 记忆参考答案一、听力（

39、共 16 小题，满分 20 分）1 （1分 ）2 （1分 ）3 （1分 ）4（1 分）a politeb lazyc brave5（1 分）a she cant play the violinb she is good at playing the violinc she cant play the violin very well but shes still learning 6（1 分）a thank youb it doesnt matterc go ahead 7（1 分）aits monday b its june ， 18thc its 9 ：058（1 分）a yes， we

40、areb no way!c thats right9（1 分）a congratulationsb sounds greatc im sorry to hear that 10（1 分）a watch out!b never mindc enjoy your trip!11（1 分）what does the boy want to buy？a a book on historyb an english dictionary c a book on english writing 12（1 分）where does the conversation probably take place？ a

41、 at homeb at schoolc at an airport13（1 分）how long has the man waited for the bus？ a for 10 minutesb for 20 minutesc for 30 minutes14（1 分）when is earth day？a on april， 22nd b on march， 22ndc on april ， 2nd15（1 分）why didnt the boy sleep well last night？ a because he got a headacheb because its too noi

42、sy outsidec because he stayed up late doing his homework16（5 分）（1）how many times a day do people laugh？ a 7 timesb i7 timesc 70 times（2）laughter is good for you because a it is good exerciseb it makes people youngc it costs nothing（3）in english，people say that laughter is the besta presentb suggesti

43、onc medicine（4）which of the following is true about laugh？a one hundred laughs are the same as an hour of running b people laugh very often when they are alonec laughter helps people feel part of a group（5）what is the main idea of the passage？a laughter helps you relaxb laughter is good for youc peo

44、ple laugh every day二、选择题（共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）17（1 分）the man is driving at 40kilometres_hour（ ）aa ban cthe d/【分析】那个人正以每小时 40 公里的速度驾驶【解答】考查冠词句意那个人每小时行驶 40 公里这里泛指一小时，hour 是以元音音素/au/开头，用 an 修饰故选：b【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词 the，通常表示特指不定冠词 a 和 an，a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词， an 修饰以元音音素开头的单词要根据语境完成 试题18（1 分）in every_there ha

45、s to be some giveand take（ ）afriendship binstrument cattention dblackboard【分析】在每种友谊里，都必须有一些相互让步【解答】a友谊 b仪器 c关注 d背景，根据 has to be some giveand take 必须有一些相互让步，可知推出是人与人之间的友谊故选：a【点评】熟悉名词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案19（1 分）there are many good teachers in_school（ ）awe bhim cour dthemselves【分析】我们学校有很多好老师【解答】根据题干：the

46、re are many good teachers in_school ，可知名词 school 前用形容词性物主代词故选：c【点评】熟悉物主代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案20（1 分）look at the picture on the right! she is going_（ ）ainto the library bout of the post officecinto the supermarket dout of the bank【分析】看右边的图画！她正走进超市【解答】考查常识a 进入图书馆b 从邮局出来c 进入超市d 从银行出来结 合语境看右边的图画！她正_可知，应该是进入超

47、市故选：c【点评】英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断 21（1 分）can we play soccer here？no， you_play it near the road thats too dangerous!（ ）acan bmay cwont dmustnt【分析】我们可以在这里踢足球吗？不，你们不可以在路边踢球，太危险了【解答】根据 no 或者 thats too dangerous，可推出不允许在路边踢球，所以用 mustnt 不可以，表示否定回答故选：d【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案22（1 分）i know his face_i

48、cant remember his namei cant remember his name（ ）aand bbut cor dso【分析】我认识他的脸，但不知道他的名字【解答】根据 i know his face_i cant remember his name可知前后是转折关系，结合选项，a和b但是c或者d因此，故选：b【点评】熟悉并列连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案23（1 分）she_an english magazine when i came in（ ） areads bhas read cwill read dwas reading【分析】我进来的时候她正在读一本英语杂志【解答】根

49、据 when i came in，可知从句是 when 引导的一般过去时，主句一般用 过去进行时 were/was+doing 结合句意：我进来的时候她正在读一本英语杂志 故选：d【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案24（1 分）is dinner ready？ not_（ ）aalready bjust cyet dever【分析】晚餐准备好了吗？还没有【解答】考查副词a 已经b 只c 还d 曾经结合语境晚餐准备好了 吗？_没有 可知，否定句通常用 yet 还故选：c【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适 答案完成试题25（1 分）my two cousins decide_a business together（ ）ato start bstarting cstartd started【分析】我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业【解答】根据 my two cousins decide_a business together，可知这里考查 decide to d