辽宁省营口市2014高考英语二轮阅读理解、完形填空精品训练(35)

1、营口市 2014 高考英语阅读理解、完形填空二轮精品训练（35）含答案amonarch butterfliesone of the last west coast homes of the monarch butterfly, a type of insect maysoon disappear.strangely,itisin a town thatcallsitselfbutterflyu.s.a.,pacificgrove, california.the town of pacific grove loves the butterflies. every year they have a

2、 parade( 游行 ) and hundredsof childrendressup as butterflies.monarch butterfliesare thetown mascot.tourism isveryimportant, andmany people come tosee thebutterflies.the butterflies are good for the development of the town.in 1981 therewere so many butterfliesitlookedlikeitwas rainingbutterflies.tens

3、of thousands of monarchs stayed on tree branches near pacific grove. now thereare not so many. the building goes on a little bit ata time, and you dont noticeit day by day. over time, you can see that there has been a lot of development. asnew buildings go up, many trees are cut down. this reduces t

4、he natural homes for thebutterflies.monarchs travel hundreds of miles each year, returning to the same woods, oftento the same trees. the female monarchs need milkweed to lay their eggs; the maleswill follow the females.millions of monarchs have traveled regularly along the same path for thousandsof

5、 years. they start their trip in the mountains of mexico and travel to the middlepart of america. if the woods where the butterflies live are destroyed, the wholespecies ( 物种 ) could be lost. there have been monarch butterflies along the coast of california for as long as man can remember, but no on

6、e is sure how much longer they will last.56 which of the following is true about monarch butterflies in pacific grove?athey have disappear.bthey come to stay every year.cthey help develop the towns tourism.- 1 -dthey give a name to pacific grove.57 the unde rlined word“mascot” in paragraph 2 probabl

7、y refers to _.aa new type of butterflyban insect believed to bring good luckca parade organized by pacific groveda special dress for children in pacific grove58 what problem do monarch butterflies face now?anew buildings take up their living space.bthere has been too much rain in recent years.ctheir

8、 natural homes are destroyed by tourism.dthey have to travel a long distance to get home.59 where do monarch butterflies start their trip to pacific grove?afrom central america.bfrom the west coast.cfrom the west coast.d from mexico.*结束ifthere s a childin your house who likespixies(精灵 ),nature,or ma

9、gic,tinkerbell and the lost treasure is sure to be a hit. this beautifully animated film(动画片 )is a first class production in every way, and features the familiar voices ofkristin chenoweth, anjelica huston, jane horrocks, lucy liu, and raven symone. themovie offers up an adventure thats easy enough

10、to follow, but complex enough to hold ones attention, and even throws in a nice little moral about friendship. what can i say? im pleasantly surprised.the up-and-coming mae whitman voices tinker bell herself, a far more dynamic character than we encountered in peter pan. though tinker still possesse

11、s her fiery- 2 -temper,itdoesnt manifestitselfimmediately,and takes a backseattothispixiesmany good qualities. as it turns out, tinker bell is extremely skilled at tinkering（修补） , so she is a natural choice to build a special scepter(拐杖 ) ， for pixiehollows autumn celebration. the scepter will hold

12、the moonstone through which thelight of the blue moon will pass, supplying pixie hollow with enough pixie dust forthe year ahead.fordays, tinkersworkshardon theperfectscepterdesign whileher good friendterrence does his best to assist. when terrence accidentally breaks the moon stone,tinkerbellexplod

13、esand sendshim away. one oftinkersmore literalfriendsfindsthis extremely concerning, as she doesnt quite understand that the outburst wasemotional rather than physical very funny indeed.after hearing the legend of the lost treasure, tinker bell strikes out on herown tofinda new moon stone.she facesm

14、any difficultiesand meets new friendsalongthe way, butwhen terrence comes to the rescue attinkersdarkest hour,she rea lizesthe value of a truly loyal friend. though the film is engaging and offers a positivemessage to young viewers, its the animation that makes tinker bell and the losttreasure stand

15、 out. pixie hollow is an enchanting, visually stunning world baskedin lush colors. its so lovely, so detailed, so three-dimensional that you almostwant to step inside.60 from the first paragraph, we can learn that.amany famous actors acted important roles in the filmbthe plot of the film is attracti

16、ve and easy to understandcthe write feels surprised at the message of friendship in the filmdthe filmtinkerbilland the lost treasuremay disappointyou ifyou lovemagictales61whats the correct order of the following details?atinker bell realizes the value of a truly loyal friend.bterrence breaks the mo

17、on stone by accident.ctinker bell is determined to build a special scepter.dterrence comes to the rescue when tinkers was in trouble.- 3 -ac b d ab b c d acb c a dd c d a b62in the writer s opinion,the characteristicsof tinkerbelland the lost treasureare the following except.athe attractive detailsb

18、the lively animation characterscthe three-dimensional animationdthe moving love story between tinker bell and terrence63 the article picked from a website is a(n).amovie posterbmovie reviewcintroduction to a bookdperson introduction完形填空 ( 每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分 )选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：when i first entered unive

19、rsity， my aunt ， who is anenglishprofessor， gavemea new englishdictionary.iwas _1_ tosee thatitwas an englishdictionary，alsoknown asamonolingual dictionary._2_it wasa dictionaryintendedfornon-native learners， none of my classmates had one _3_， to be honest， i found itextremely _4_to use at first.i w

20、ould look up words in the dictionary and _5_not fully understand the meaning.i was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are _7_ both in english and chinese.i really wondered why myaunt_8_ to make thingsso difficultfor me.now，afterstudyingenglishatuniversityfor three years， i _9_

21、that monolingual dictionaries are _10_ in learning aforeign language.- 4 -as ifound out ，thereis_11_oftenno perfectequivalence ( 对应 )betweentwo_12_intwo languages.myauntevengoes so faras to_13_thata chinese“equivalent” can never give you the_14_ meaning of a word in english! _15_，she insisted that i

22、 read the definition(定义 ) of a word in a monolingual dictionary_16_ i wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning._17_，i have cometo see what she meant.using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another importantway.thisdictionaryusesa(n)_18_number ofwords ， around2,000 ， i

23、nitsdefinitions.when i read these definitions， i am _19_ exposed to(接触 ) the basicwords and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas._20_this， i canexpress myself more easily in english.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者主要描写自己从最初接触英汉词典的惊异，到习惯使用英汉词典以及使用英汉语词典的好处。1a.worried b sad c surprised d nervous答案c 通读全

24、文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊”。2a.because b although c unless d if答案b 前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。而a 项because 引导原因状语从句，unless和 if引导条件状语从句。3a.but b so c or d and答案a 此空格处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以用but 。4a.difficult binteresting cambiguous d practical答案a 最初用英英词典，

25、不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来很难。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根据下文not fully understand the meaning排除； ambiguous“不明确的”；practical“实用的”。5a.thus b even c still d again答案c 句子中有否定词not ，有副词fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能够完全明白”的意思。6a.new b familiar c earlier d ordinary- 5 -答案bbe used to表示“ ”， 作者来 了双 典，或者 是英 典。 里指双 典的使用 他来 是熟悉。7a.explained b

26、expressed c described d created答案a 此句是一个in which引 的定 从句，其中words 是主 ，根据常 在 典中 的意思是被“用两种 言解 出来”的，所以用explained 。 8a.offered b agreed c decided d happened答案c “我”真想知道“我”姑 什么决定 么 “我”。其他三个 然都跟 不定式，但是在 里意思都不恰当。9a.imagine b recommend c predict dunderstand答案 d 去不理解， 一段 后，明白了。10 a.natural b better c easier d c

27、onvenient答案 b 此句中 monolingual dictionaries和 bilingual dictionaries比 ， a 和 d 没用比 ， better 更好，更 用，而不是easier 。 11 a.at best b in fact c at times din case答案 b 常 的情况是 上两种 言之 的两个 没有完全的 。in fact表示“ 上，事 上”。 at best “至多；充其量”； at times“有 ”； in case “万一，以防”。 12 a.words b names c ideas dcharacters答案a 典上重点的内容 是

28、。13 a.hope b declare c doubt d tell答案b “我”姑 甚至 声称 意思决不能 出一个英 的确切意思。14 a.exact b basic c translated d expected答案a 前面的 a chinese equivalent和 the meaning of a word in english ，所表明 是 不准确的 ，所以用exact 。 15 a.rather b however c therefore dinstead答案c 此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果”关系，所以用therefore。 16 a.when b before c

29、until dwhile答案a 表示“当 候”，用when引 状 从句。 before “在之前”；until“直到 候”； while “在的同 ”。17 a.largely b generally c gradually d probably- 6 -答案c 该句的谓语have come to see是表示“变化过程”，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地”。18 a.extra b average ctotal d limited答案d 从后面的around 2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2 000 左右。 19 a.repeatedly b nearlycimmediat

30、ely danxiously答案a 在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地”。20 a.according to b in relation tocin addition to d because of答案d 后面主句部分i can express myself more easily in english.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。*结束高考预练1、 before the sales start, i make a list of _ my kids w

31、ill need for the comingseason.a. whyb. whatc. howd. which解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当 need 的宾语，所以 b 项结构正确。 which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。答案 :b2、 sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.a. brought upb. looked upc

32、. picked upd. set up解析：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起;顺车接送 , 搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bringup 表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”； look up 表示“向- 7 -上看；（形 ）好 ，改善； ”；set up表示“建立， 置；造成， 生”。答案 :c3、 the school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school duringthe day, _

33、 accompanied by an adult.a. onceb. whenc. ifd. unless解析：本 考 省略的状 从句的 接 。句意 “学校 章 定：除非有成年人陪同，否 孩子 在校期 不能出学校。”表示“除非”用unless 。 句式构成了“ + 去分 ” 构。答案 :d4、 the living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a mealto be cooked.a. laidb. layingc. to layd. being laid解析：本 考 with复合 构的用法。with复合

34、构的构成是“with+ 宾语 + 足 ” ，由于 table与 lay( 放 ) 之 是 上的 关系，所以空格 用 去分 表示被 。答案 :a5、 up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise havedied.a. would saveb. savesc. had savedd. has saved解析：本 考 的用法。句意 “截止到 在， 个 目已 挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。” up to now是 在完成 的 志，所以空格 使用 在完成 。答案 :d6、 your house is always so neat how do you _ it with three children?a. manageb. servec. adaptd. construct解析：本 考 在具体 境中的使用。句意 “你家里 是那么整 -家里有三个孩子，