高考英语优选练：阅读理解提升练精编优选练(十四)Word版含解析

1、名校名 推荐精编优选练 (十四 )阅读理解 细节理解题2(限时： 25 分钟 )atips for cycle tripscycling has many advantages as a form of travel, as it is the fastest way to travel by human power, and slow enough to allow the type of local involvement that is impossible with powered travel. cycle travel is also a cheap form of transpo

2、rtation.distanceon level terrain, without a headwind, a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike can comfortably cover 60 120km a day. distances of up to 250km a day are possible, but anything much beyond 120km will require considerable physical tension and not allow many stops to enjoy the plac

3、es you visit. for many, 80 100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for, as it will give a sense of achievement and also leave plenty of time for meals and activities.geographythe gradient ( 坡度 )of the trip will reduce your range. a basic rule is that for every 100 metres of altitude yo

4、u climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey time. in hilly or mountainous areas, the easiest routes for cycling are downstream along major rivers, as overall they will be downhill. a long, roundabout route along a river will usually be easier than a short, direct route over a hill or

5、 mountain pass. however, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain.eatfood choice depends largely on where you are, so see the respective sections for more information about foods. as you will be working hard, its important to get enough energy in your foo

6、d. on long trips away from major towns there may be little quality food available, so be prepared to live on candy bars, prepared meat products and the like if the need arises.sleepwhile you can take a tent with you, many hotels and especially campsites can accommodate cyclists. however, there are a

7、lso some hotels that may be less used to accommodating cyclists. if you are exploring an unfamiliar world, asking about the accommodation spares you the search for a new place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel.语篇解读 本文介绍了关于骑车旅行的距离，地理位置及过程中的饮食和睡觉等注意事项。1 which of the following distance does

8、 the author suggest to ordinary cyclists a day?a 50km.b 90km.c130km.d 250km.解析 ：细节理解题。 第二段提到 “on level terrain ( 地形 )，without a headwind ，a cyclist ofaverage fitness on a touring bike can comfortably cover 60 120km a day.” 在一定地形条件下，1名校名 推荐没有逆风的情况下，一个健康的骑车人的行程每天应在60 到 120 千米之间，故选b 项。答案 ：b2 from the p

9、assage, we can learn that_.a high quality food is easy to get on long tripsbhotels seldom provide accommodation for cyclistsccycling over a mountain is challenging but worthyd it takes cyclists 15 minutes to climb 100m of altitude解析 ：推理判断题。第三段提到“a long ， roundabout route along a river will usually b

10、eeasier than a short，direct route over a hill or mountain pass.however ，it is worth bearing in mindthat the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain. ” 绕河的路线比绕山的路线简单，但绕山的风景是漂亮的，故选c 项。答案 ：c3 we can probably read this passage in_.a a geography bookb a research reportca science fictiond a trave

11、l magazine解析 ：推理判断题。本文讲到骑车旅行距离，地理位置，食物及睡觉的注意事宜，故可在旅行杂志上看到，故选d 项。答案 ：dbat&t started its“ it can wait campaign” against texting while driving in 2010. they call onall drivers to sign up for a 21-day pledge (保证 ) a pledge to not text and drive. since then,research suggests there has been a connection b

12、etween the campaign activities anda reduction incrashes. almosthalf ofthe people whohave made pledges say they now dont use theirsmartphones while driving.however, at&thas found that even though nearly 99 percent of drivers understand thattexting while driving is dangerous, nearly 70 percent do it a

13、nyway. some say they do it becausethey think theyre better at multitasking than others. some say they only use their phones at redlights, orthey only quickly glance at their phones sometimes. others say theyre trying to stop,but believe that distracted ( 注意力不集中的) driving is even “ addictive”.over th

14、e years, we have found some effective ways to deal with distracted driving.one isto use user-friendly tools to help drivers resist the urge to glance at their phones while behind the wheel. countless hands-free devices ( 装置 ) and bluetooth speakers combined with a mobile app will, when active, autom

15、atically block incoming notifications sensing that the car is in motion.with the right devices, drivers can stay connected without taking their eyes offthe road.the second way is really important. at&ts studies found that most smartphone users have asignificant amount of their interactions with just

16、 five people. they also found that more than 802名校名 推荐percent of drivers said they would immediately stop using their phone while driving if a loved one or someone in their top friends list asked them to. we urge everyone to act on this information.distracted drivingis a bad habit, and bad habits ar

17、e tough to break. but ifwe worktogether and keep communicating ourconcerns with the people we love we can make adifference.语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了两种约束不专心驾驶行为的方法，并且分析了司机明知注意力不集中有危险，还接电话的心理原因，建议人们要与自己所爱的人多沟通，帮助他们摒弃这一陋习。4 what can we infer about the “ it can wait campaign?”a it aims to end aggressive drivi

18、ng.bit provides help for drivers in emergencies.cit works well in reducing road accidents.d it makes efforts to improve road conditions.解析 ：细节理解题。由第一段中的research suggests there has been a connection.whiledriving 可知，“it can wait ”运动在减少交通事故方面起到了一定的作用。由第一段首句at&tstarted its “it can wait ”campaign against

19、 texting while driving in 2010.可知， 这项运动旨在减少人们边开车边发短信的做法，而a 项中的 aggressive driving 指具有蓄意成分的“ 侵略性驾驶” ，如蛇形换道、横冲直撞、大声鸣笛等等，这与文章内容不相符。答案 ：c5 distracted driving is still at a high level because of _.a high pressure from daily lifebthe side effects of drugsclack of stricttraffic lawsd drivers attitude probl

20、ems解析 ：细节理解题。由第二段中的.nearly 70 percent do it anyway. some say they do itbecause they think theyre better at multitasking than others.is even“addictive ”可知， at &t 的研究发现，将近70%的人仍然边开车边发短信，他们这样做是因为态度问题。答案 ：d6 how do hands- free devices with an app help drivers?a by reminding them to call later.bby preven

21、ting the incoming calls.cby telling callers to leave a message.d by warning them of the possible danger.解析 ：细节理解题。由第三段中的combined witha mobile app will ， when active ，automaticallyblock incoming notifications sensing that the car is in motion可知，这些工具如3名校名 推荐果被激活，能自动感应到汽车在行驶，阻止来电通知。答案 ：b7 what suggesti

22、on is made to deal with distracted driving in paragraph 4?a use the power of public opinion.beducate drivers to learn self- control.ccommunicate more with safe drivers.d let people close to drivers remind them.解析 ：推理判断题。 概括第四段中提到的第二种方法可知，人们常用手机与五个关系最亲密的人联系， 故建议利用司机最亲密的人对他的影响来减少不专心驾驶现象。a 项 “利用舆论的力量 ”

23、 范围太大，文章中也没有提及教育司机提高他们的自控能力和让他们与别的安全驾驶的司机交流，故b、 c 项均错误。答案 ：dcchinas latest generation trainfuxing with a top speed of 400 km/h is the first bullet traindesignedandmanufacturedbychineseengineers withouthelpfromthewest.chinesecompanies spent just 13 years learning to build world- class high- speed tra

24、ins after studyingknow- how ( 技能 ) from leading firms in developed countries, such as japan, france, germany and canada.fuxing bullet trains are expected to travel between shanghai and beijing, and the railway line is the busiest in china and serves 505,000 passengers daily. there are currently two

25、modelsunder the fuxing series, namely cr400af and cr400bf. both models were disclosed on june 26, 2017. a cr400af model started from beijing south railway station at 11 ：05 am. local time forshanghai. at the same time, a cr400bf model left shanghai hongqiao railwaystation forbeijing.in daily operati

26、on, they would run at a consistent speed of 350 km/h, which means itwould take the train three and a half hours totravel between shanghai and beijing, or an hourand 20 minutes between london and paris. currently, the travel time between shanghai andbeijing is around five hours by train.the smooth an

27、d super- fast bullet trains are also very comfortable as they provide free wi-ficoverage and more legroom ( 供 伸 腿 的 空 间 )in allcarriages.theon-boardmonitoring system of fuxing has been described as sophisticated (先进的 ). it could automaticallyslow the train incase ofemergencies or abnormalconditions.

28、workersfrom morethan20chinese companies joined forces to form a team in order to build fuxing in the past three years.as china puts its latest train model into use, the countryisalso keeping an eye on theoverseas market.fuxingis expected to run in foreign countries,such as russia. the fuxingbullet t

29、rains will operate on the chinese networks as well as on the moscow-kazan high- speedrailway in russia. the 770- kilometre- long railway line between moscow and kazan is designed4名校名 推荐for trains that could travel at 400 km/h.语篇解读 2017 年 6 月 26 日，中国自主研发的最新一代高速列车 “ 复兴号 ” 动车组列车从北京和上海同时发车，代表着中国具有完全自主知识

30、产权的高速列车又取得了长足的进步，在世界上掀起了又一股中国高铁旋风，一时成为热点话题。8 what can we learn about the fuxing train from the text?a it is chinas first generation bullet train.bit was designed by western engineers.cit will run at a speed of 350 kmh in operation.d it took chineseengineers 13 years to make it.解析 ：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ indaily operation ，they would run at a consistentspeed of 350 km/h ” 可知，在日常运行中“ 复兴号 ” 将以每小时350 千米的速度运行。答案 ：c9 the distance from london to pari