外研版必修一module6重点知识与练习

1、.单词荟萃1. access n接近；通路 宀 adj.易接近的；可进入的2. defenee n保护；防卫 宀v保护；防卫；扞卫3. v创造；发明ereatorn创建者，创造者 宀ereationn.创造，发明（物）ac有创造力的，创造性的 ereativit yn.创造力4. n.发明v发明 inventorn.发明者5. permission n.许可 v许可，允许6. v集中（注意力、思想等）concentration n集中；专注7. definite adj.明确的，确切的；肯定的 adv明确地；肯定地8. independent adj.独立的n 独立adj依赖的；依靠的 v 依

2、赖，依靠9 . n.弊端；缺点advantagen优点，长处10. v.缩短 adj.短的，短缺的 shortagen不足；缺少II .短语检测1 注册，登录2 注销3. 由组成4 也5 作为 而出名6 下降7 提出8从那时起9使用 /登录互联网10在因特网上11 （把注意力等 ）集中在皿佳句再现1 BernersLeeto use the Internet, not justuniversities and thearmy.贝尔纳斯 李使每个人都可能用上网络，而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。2 Everyone in the world canthe Internethis World Wide

3、Websystem使用他的万维网，世界上的每一个人都可以上网。3 Ithis idea,the subject of learning English.我赞同这个观点，尤其是关于学英语这个话题。4. of mobile phone usersreach 500 million by2007.到 2007年为止预计手机用户将达到 5 亿。5 Two percent of the total population of Chinathe Internet,45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.与美国上网人数的 45%及日本的 15%相比，中国只

4、有总人口的 2%能够使用 互联网。词汇学习12.与比起来13做某事犹豫不决 .log onlog offconsist ofas wellbe/become known asgo downcome up withfrom that moment onaccess/have access to the Interneton the Internetconcentrate on/uponcompared with/tohesitate to do sth.1containv to have or hold (sth.) within itself 包含，control, hold back)控制，

5、抑制(情containern. 容器，集装箱【易混辨析】con ta in和in elude感)容纳；(to keep u nder(1)co nt指作为组成部分而被 包含”或“容纳”在内，或指某容器中装有、盛有某物。(2) include 侧重于作为整体的一部分而被包括进去。including 常作介词使用，但仍具有现在分词的特点。如：The band played many songs, including some of my favourites.乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括几首我最喜爱的。这句话也可以说：The band played many songs, some of my fav

6、ourites included.included 为过去分词，与 some of my favorites 一起构成独立主格结构。【活学活用】(1) Sea watersalt海水中含有盐分。(2) She was so angry that she couldn_t.她_气_得_ 控制不住自己。(3) Everyone took part in the fight against theflood,每. 个人都参加了抗洪斗争，包括老人。2accessn. 常与 to 连用)(the right to enter a place, use sth., see sb. etc接近， (使用或见

7、至U的)机会，权利；(a way of entering or reaching a place通道，入口 v. (to reach, en ter oruse sth.)使 用； 接近(1)(2) accessibleadj可到达的，可使用的；xx 的 (常与 to 连用 )have/gain/get access to 可以使用 /见至Ube accessible to易接近的，能进入的【活学活用】(1) Only a few peoplethe full facts of the case.只有少数几个人能看至有关该案全部事实的材料。(2) The onlytheir house is

8、along that narrow road.只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能至达他们的房子。(3) Dictionaries should be putthey will be easily.词典应放在容易够至的地方。3concentratev. (to focus ones att专ntio于pri致力于；集中(注意力)(1)(2)concentrationn. 专心，专注；关注集中精力于某事，concentrate (one s attention/efforts)on/upon(doing) sth.专心于某事【xx 提示】与 concentrate o意义接近的短语有：fix one s

9、attention/eyes on/uponfocus (one s attention) onbe absorbed inbury oneself in/be buried in【活学活用】(1) We mustimproving education我 们必须致力于改进教育工作。(2)I can tmy work when I我累了 t就无法集中精力工作。4designn.图样； 设计； 装饰图案 v.设计；(to plan or develop sth. for a specific purpose)意欲(1)(2)(3) designern.by designbe designed to

10、 do 设计者故意目的是做designfor/be designed fO打算，目的是；设计作(某种用途)【活学活用】(1) The bookchildre n on ly这本书是专为儿童设计的。(2) The programmehelp children who have dropped out of schoolbecause ofpoverty.这项计划的目的是帮助那些因为贫困而失学的儿童。5expect v预料，预期；期待，等待，期望；料想(1)(2)(3) expectatio nn期待，预期；pl.前程，成功的前景expect (sb.) to do期待/料想/指望保人)做某事be

11、 expected to do sth.as expected应该做某事按料想的expect too much/a lot of sb.对某人要求过高/很高live up to one s expec不辜负某人的期望【易混辨析】1. expect, hope 禾口 wish(1) 含义上： expect 作“期待，期望 ”解，侧重于相信或认为有实现可能的愿 望。 hope 作“希望”解，主要用来表示主观上的愿望，并对其实现抱有信心。 wish 作“但愿，希望 ”解，表示某种未完成或不易完成的愿望。(2) 搭配上：expect/wish (sb.) to do hope to doexpect

12、sth./wish for sth./hope for sth.wish +双宾语expect/hope/wish that 从句【xx 提示】wish 的宾语从句常表示没能实现的或不易实现的愿望，要用虚拟语气。I hope that you can tell us the truth. 我希望你能告诉我真相。We hope you to meet us at the station. (错误 )I wish you to go to Beiji ng with me n ext year.我希望你明年和我一起去北京。How I wish for his help.我多么希望他能帮我。We w

13、ish you success我 们祝你成功。I wish (that) I were a millionaire.我真希望我是个百万富翁。2. expect和 waitexpect 表示 “期待，等待 ”时，侧重于心里的期待；而 wait 侧重于行动上的 等待。You can expect us for lunch你可以等我们一起吃午饭。When I saw Lily, she was waiti ng for the bus我 看到莉莉时，她正在等车。【活学活用】根据语境用 expect、hope 或 wish 填空(1) The journey was not as nice as we

14、 had.(2) You can tchildren to be quiet all the time.(3) Iyou a happy new year.(4) I ammy mother s letter.(5) II hadn t made the mistake.(6) Everyone isto come on time.(7) Everyonefor peace.(8) Don tmtouoch of me.短语学习as well 也，还 as well as而且【xx 提示】(1) as well 相当于 too, 通常置于句末，用于肯定句中。(2) as well as作 而且

15、，还有”讲时，用来连接并列的成分。当连接主语时， 谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。类似用法的还有： together with, with, along with, ratherthan 等。【活学活用】(1) I m coming to London and my sistceorming_s_.我要来伦敦，我妹妹 也会来。(2) Email, as well as telephones,in dailycommu nicatio n.和电话一样，电子邮件在日常通信中也起着重要的作用。1BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use

16、 the Internet, not just universities and thearmy.贝尔纳斯 李使每个人都可能用上网络，而不仅仅是大学 和军队使用。句型公式it 作形式宾语，不定式短语或从句作真正的宾语(1)主语谓语 it adj.(for sb.) to do sth.(2)主语谓语 it n.to do sth.(3) 主语谓语 it adj./n. that 从句【活学活用】(1) 1 don t thinkwithout much Work.认为要想精通外语不付出艰苦的劳动是不可能的。(2) Heto visit his first teacher every yea 他

17、每年都去看望他的启蒙老师，这成了一个习惯。(3) He madethat he would resig n他明确表示他要辞职。2At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage is goingdown.目前，大约80%的网络流量所用的语言是英语，但这个 比例正在下降。句型公式百分数或分数作主语构成的句型(1) 可数名词单数单数谓语动词(2) 不可数名词单数谓语动词(4) 有复数含义的单数名词复数 ,谓语动词(如population，people) +复数，谓语动词百分数/分数of

18、 + (3)可数名词复数+复数，谓语动词【活学活用】(1)Sixty perce nt of the pupilsin this primary school 这所小学百分之六十的学生是男孩。_地. 球表面的 70%被(2)70% of the surface on the earth 水所覆盖。(3) Two thirds of the population in this countryin the major cities around thecoast.这个国家三分之二的人口居住在沿海的大城市里。do you think these messages mean 你认为下列文本信息的意思

19、是什么？【句式点拨】句型为：特殊疑问词 do you think/believe/suppose 等陈述 句？do you think 作插入语，它的插入不影响句子的完整性。do you think/believe/suppose 等作插入语与特殊疑问句结合，【活学活用】Whereafter he retires?尔认为他退休后会住在哪I 单词拼写1The remote desert area is可( 进入的 ) only by helicopter.2He logged on less经( 常) than before.3It s illegal to read people s priv

20、ate letters without p4Weve ca beautiful new building out of a ruin.5A truck went out of control and cinto the back of a bus.II .选词填空go down, have access to，compare with，come up with，hesitate to (do) 1 S h ea new idea for increasing sales.2If you need help, dontcall me.3 Facing the financial crisis,

21、the price of housingsharply,especially in big cities.4Students musta good library.5.what he had already, the new stamps were not veryinteresting.皿.单项填空1. 2010 福建卷Drunk driving, which was once a occurrenee, is now under control.A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular【解析】 B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：酒后驾车在过去

22、曾经是经常发生的 事情,现在已经被控制住了。 general 普遍的,全面的,总体的,整体的； frequent 时常发生的,常见的； normal 正常的； particular 特殊的,特别的,特 有的。2. Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take bysocial customs, law orreligion.A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect【解析】D考查动词词义辨析。expect sb. to do sth期待某人做某事，这里 表示 “义务是人们期

23、待你依据法律、社会风俗等所采取的举动”。3. 2010 辽宁卷The fact that she was foreigner madedifficult for her to get a job inthat country.A. so B. much C. that D. it【解析】 D 考查 it 的用法。句中 for her to get a job in that country 是动词不 定式的复合结构作 made 的宾语, difficult 是宾语补足语,此处要用 it 作形式宾 语。句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。4. The system has bee

24、n designed to give students quick and easyto the digitalresources of the library.A. accessB. passage C. wayD. approach资源5 Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids 受。6Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it .AcollectedBcontainedCloadedDsaved【解析】B考查

25、动词词义辨析。根据句意：好奇包里装了什么。collect 收 AaccessibleBrelativeCacceptableD sensitive【解析】 A 考查形容词词义辨析。 be accessible to 为 能够接近； be relative【解析】A考查名词词义辨析。access意为 接近，（使用或见到的）机会，权 利”等，常与 to 连用。句意：该系统的目的是为了让学生能够快捷、便利地使用 图书馆的数字to 和有关系；be acceptable to为“所接受；be sensitive to 对敏感，易接集；contain包含，装有；load装载；save节约，拯救。故选B 选项。7