【真题】甘肃省酒泉市2019中考英语试题(附答案)

1、中考英语精品真题时间：120 分钟总分：120 分听力部分i.听力理解第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1.2.3. a.right b.left c.straight4. a.kiss b.bow c.shake hands5. a.my family had a picnic last sunday.b. my family doesnt like having a picnic.c. my family will go for a picnic next weekend.第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6. a.i have a bad

2、cold. b.im from the usa. c.i love science.7. a.in 2019. b.since seven oclock. c.every day.8. a.happy birthday! b.sounds good. c.what a pity!9. a.my pleasure. b.no,you neednt c.i dont agree.10. a.she is very nice. b.she hates english. c.she has a dog.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11.why does the

3、 boy like rock music?a.because its popular. b.because its relaxing. c.because its exciting12.who is the most serious person in jasons family?a.jason. b.jason s brother. c. jason s father.13.whats the population of france?a.67,190,000 b.76,109,000 c.67,090,00014. what does frank mean?a. he hasnt watc

4、hed the movie.b. he doesnt like the movie at all.c. he knows a lot about the movie.15. how does the boy usually go to school?a. by car b.by bus c.on foot.第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. what is the passage mainly about?a.franks hometown b.franks school c.franks hobbies.17.how many floors does

5、 fanks house have?a.1 b.2 c.318.where do frank live?a.in a big city. b.beside the sea c.on a fram.19.who usually drives frank to do the shopping?a.franks father b.franks mother c. franks elder brother20.which of the following is true?a. there are about 200 families in the town.b. there are buses to

6、the town center 3 times a week.c. people there are friendly and know each other.笔试部分.语法与情景对话阅读下列各题，从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.lily practices playing_piano after school every day.a. a b. an c. /2.-here is my family_.we took it last year.-what a happy family!a. member b. name c. photo3.sunnys uncle is

7、cher._enjoysatea staying with kids.a. he b. she c. it4.sam is 11 years old.peter is 16 years old. peter is 5 years_than sam.d. thed. housed. ia. older b. shorter c. newer d. longer 5.i wonder_tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.a. that b. if c. what d. which 6.september is the _month of a

8、year.a. seventh b. eighth c. ninth d. tenth 7.-can i borrow your new comic books?-_ here they are.a. whats up?b. what a pity! c. sure. d. thank you.8.dont forget to_the lights when they are not in use!a. turn over b. turn off c. turn up d. turn on 9.-hello, may i speak to daisy?-hi! _.a. this is dai

9、sy speaking c. what is daisyb. she is daisyd. that is daisy10.i could_control my feelings at the moment. the movie reminds me of my childhood.a. reallyb. nearly c. slowly d. hardly11.-_.-at least three times.a. how much do you pay for treasure island?b. how often have you read treasure island?c. how

10、 long does it take you to finish reading treasure island?d. how many times have you read treasure island?12.-whose cap is this? is it cindys?-it_be hers. dont you remember she even didnt come to the party?a. cantb. might c. may not d. must13.i prefer music_has great lyrics.a. who b. whose c. that d.

11、 /14.a babys first month birthday is a special event in china and_with a special party.a. celebrates b. is celebrated c. was celebrated d. will celebrate 15._it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.a. although b. because c. unless d. however16.father was so busy with his work that he had_time to rea

12、d the newspaper.a. some b. little c. much d. a bit of 17.im going out. ill be back_an hour.a. at b. on c. in d. from 18._useful the information youve provided is!a. what a b. what c. what an d. how 19.which of the following is a traffic sign?a. a b. b c. c d. d20.what is the sentence pattern of i lo

13、ve english. ?a. s+v b. s+v+o c. s+v+p d. s+v+o+oc.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。lucy and matts mum is a doctor. the children and their dad were_21_last monday evening. mum _22_and said, i_23_ do some more work here at the hospital. ask dad_24_your dinner.oh no! said matt, dad _25_cook ! the

14、 family _26_some food in the kitchencupboards. they found some onion, potatoes and_27_. what can we make with these? asked matt. imvery _28_! i think i could eat a horse! then lucy said, i know! we can make _29_ . matt was not happy.he said i dont like soup. i want pasta and meatballs! sorry, matt,

15、dad said. we havent got any pasta ormeatballs. we _30_ have these vegetables to eat for dinner. lucy and dad made the soup. then the _31_of them sat down and started eating.lucy asked matt, so, _32_do you think of it? its fantastic! i _33_it! matt answered can i have _34_bowl of soup, please? _35_th

16、ey all laughed. what an able cook dad is!21. a. at home22. a. phoned23. a. had to24. a. to eat21. a. wont21. a. look forb. in a zoob. cameb. have tob. to buyb. mustntb. looked forc. on a farmc. arrivedc. didnt have toc. to makec. needntc. is looking ford. in a restaurantd. leftd. dont have tod. to f

17、inishd. cantd. have looked27. a. apples28. a. tired29. a. soup30. a. hardly31. a. two32. a. what33. a. dont care about 34 a. other35. a. orb. meatb. excitedb. saladb. onlyb. threeb. howb. hateb. the otherb. butc. carrotsc. sadc. meatballsc. stillc. fourc. whyc. lovec. othersc. andd. fishd. hungryd.

18、hamburgersd. evend. fived. whend. cant standd. anotherd. becauseiv、阅读理解阅读以下字典中的词条、根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选 a,错误的选 b。36. the word accept is a verb.37. dormitorymeans a big building at a university where students live in british english.38. a teaching assistant is a person who teaches you most of the kno

19、wledge about a subject39. the opposite of upwords is downwards.40. we can get the word spelling, parts of speech, pronunciation, meaning and some sentences in the dictionary.b阅读诗歌，根据其内容回答其后各个小题.cloudson a beautiful spring afternooni relax and lie downon the soft green grassbreathing in the fresh sme

20、ll that i can feel all around my attention is taken up to the clouds.for up there in the bright blue skyis a fluffy white world of cotton candy animals and castles built with marshmallow bricksbut i must be creative and take the timeto bring this world into focusso i take a breathand squint my eyes

21、just a little bit.and before i know it-there they are-a big bear soft as a pillow, quietly curls up to sleepas a tiny, cotton ball mousejumps out from a lion s housewhat a treat to spend my afternoonwith these newly found friends moving by!word bank :breathe v. 呼吸fluffy adj. 松软的cotton candy 棉花糖castl

22、e n. 城堡marshmallow bricks棉花软糖似的砖块 pillow n. 枕头.41 when is the speaker watching clouds in the poem? a. in the morning.c. in the afternoon.b. at noon.d. at night.42. the speaker in the poem is_.a. on his bed b. on the grassc. on the streetd. on the beach43. which word best describes the speaker in the

23、 poem?a. busy. b. tired. c. peaceful. d. bored.44 the underlined part squint my eyes just a little bit in the poem probably means_. a. close my eyes a little bit and try to see things clearlyb. open my eyes widelyc. shut my eyes to avoid seeing something unpleasantd. make my eyes full of tears45. th

24、e writer wrote this poem to_.a show the readers where to watch cloudsb. teach the readers about cloud shapesc. explain to the readers how clouds can changed. tell the readers about his cloud watchingv.口语交际阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合理 (其 中有两项为多余选项)(mr. smith is giving a class, suddenly som

25、e bottles drop out of nancys desk, s is for mr. smith;n is for nancy)s: whats the noise there?n: sorry, mr smith. _46_.s:( walking over to take a look. )wow, so many bottles!n: im collecting waste bottles.s:_47_n: because i want to make some vases for our class out of them.s:_48_you can put a big pa

26、per box at the back of our classroom. then we all can help you collect the bottles. n:_49_.s:have you already made some vases?n:_50_but i haven t finished painting them yet.s: can you show them to us next week?n: no problem. i think i can finish them tonight and iii bring them here tomorrow.a. thats

27、 an interesting idea.b. no, i havent started yet.a. some of my bottles dropped onto the floor.a. yes, ive made two.e. why do you collect those bottles?f. that would be impossible.g. thank for your advice.vi.词汇考查根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空51. there are many_(sheep) eating on the hill.52. my 18- year -old el

28、der brother can take good care of_(he).53. steve is the_(tall ) student in our class.54. i usually have fast food_(one) a week.55. david asks the volleyball star, cindy smith, about her_(eat)habits.56. she tried_(hard) this term than before.57. smoking_(not allow ) in public.58. our geography teache

29、r told us the moon_(circle) the earth every 28 days.59. i like teachers who_(be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.60. would you like something_(drink)?vii.任务型完形填空用方框中所给单词成短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用 一次。come, fun, visit, hardly, yourself, not, fall off, advice, from, importantdea

30、r molly,i just got your letter with the picture of you riding your bike. from the smile on your face, i can tell how much_61_youre having. i still remember when you could_62_ride a tricycle(儿童三轮自行车).youve_63_ a long way! now heres some _64_. im sure youre a good rider. but you will _65_ thatbike now

31、 and then. so please get_66_ a helmet. wear it every time you ride. a helmet will help protect you_67_a head injury. wearing a helmet when you ride a bike is as _68_as wearing your seat belt when youride in a car! no, im_69_trying to be a bossy know- it-all. i just dont want a bad fall to wipe that

32、smile off yface. when you came_70_ this summer, bring your bike and your helmet. well take some great rides together!your cousin,veraviii.根据所给汉语提示完成句子71. 保持健康对每个人而言都很重要。its very important for everyone to _ _.72. 丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁。the silk road is a bridge of cultures_east_west.73. 自我开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友。i

33、 have made many foreign friends_ i _learning english.74. 生活充满了意料以外的事情。life is_ _the unexpected.75. 知识源于质疑。knowledge _ _questioning.ix.书面表达76.我们生活学习在美丽的甘肃。假设你所在的学校正在组织一个“让世界了解甘肃、让甘肃走向世界的活动，请根据以下思维导图的提示，以 the introduction of gansu province为题，写一篇介绍甘肃的英语短 文。要求:1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容;2. 句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范;3. 可

34、做适量拓展;4. 词数:80 词左右。(标题需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域，不计入总词数)答案与解析听力部分i.听力理解第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1.2.3. a.right b.left c.straight4. a.kiss b.bow c.shake hands5. a.my family had a picnic last sunday.b. my family doesnt like having a picnic.c. my family will go for a picnic next weekend.第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句

35、子读两遍。6. a.i have a bad cold. b.im from the usa. c.i love science.7. a.in 2019. b.since seven oclock. c.every day.8. a.happy birthday! b.sounds good. c.what a pity!9. a.my pleasure. b.no,you neednt c.i dont agree.10. a.she is very nice. b.she hates english. c.she has a dog.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每

36、段对话读两遍。 11.why does the boy like rock music?a.because its popular. b.because its relaxing. c.because its exciting12.who is the most serious person in jasons family?a.jason. b.jason s brother. c. jason s father.13.whats the population of france?a.67,190,000 b.76,109,000 c.67,090,00014. what does fran

37、k mean?a. he hasnt watched the movie.b. he doesnt like the movie at all.c. he knows a lot about the movie.15. how does the boy usually go to school?a. by car b.by bus c.on foot.第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. what is the passage mainly about?a.franks hometown b.franks school c.franks hobbies.

38、17.how many floors does fanks house have?a.1 b.2 c.318.where do frank live?a.in a big city. b.beside the sea c.on a fram.19.who usually drives frank to do the shopping?a.franks father b.franks mother c. franks elder brother20.which of the following is true?a. there are about 200 families in the town

39、.b. there are buses to the town center 3 times a week.c. people there are friendly and know each other.笔试部分.语法与情景对话阅读下列各题，从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.lily practices playing_piano after school every day.a. ab. an c. / d. the【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意“每天放学后，李莉练习弹钢琴”。本题考查冠词辨析。西洋乐器前要加 the，play the piano 弹钢琴，故选 d。【点睛

40、】定冠词的用法口诀：特指重提和唯一，海洋党派最高级，方位顺序和乐器，请你记住定冠词。 2.-here is my family_.we took it last year.-what a happy family!a. memberb. namec. photod. house【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意“-这是我的家庭照片，我们去年拍的。-多么开心的家庭啊！”。a.成员；b.名字；c.照片；d.房子。we took it last year 中 it代指空处的内容。take a photo 拍照，所以表示“家庭的照片”，故选 c。3.sunnys uncle is a teacher._e

41、njoys staying with kids.a. heb. shec. itd. i【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意“萨尼的叔叔是一个老师，他喜欢和孩子们待在一起”。a.他（人称代词主格）；b.她（人称代词主格）；c.它（人称代词主格）；d.我（人称代词主格）。根据句意可知，空处代指 sunnys uncle“萨 尼的叔叔”，用 he，故选 a。4.sam is 11 years old.peter is 16 years old. peter is 5 years_than sam.a. olderb. shorterc. newerd. longer【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意“山姆

42、11 岁，彼得 16 岁，彼得比山姆大 5 岁”。a.比较年长的；b.比较矮的；c.比较新的； d.比较长的。根据句意可知，彼得 16 岁，山姆 11 岁，彼得比山姆大 5 岁，故选 a。5.i wonder_tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.a. thatb. ifc. whatd. which【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意“我想知道汤姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很开心”。本题是宾语从句，that 在宾语从句中无意义也不做成份；if在从句中不做成份，译为“是否”；c.what 在从句中作成份，指物，译为“什么”；which在从句中作成份，

43、译为“哪一个”。根据句子可知，从句中不缺成份，且根据 wonder 可知，译为“是否玩 得开心”，用 if，故选 b。6.september is the _month of a year.a. seventhb. eighthc. ninthd. tenth【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意“九月是一年中的第九个月”。a.第七；b.第八；c.第九；d.第十。根据常识可知，九月是第九个月，故选 c。7.-can i borrow your new comic books? -_ here they are.a. whats up?b. what a pity!c. sure.d. thank yo

44、u.【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意“-我可以借你的新的漫画书吗？-当然，给你”。a.怎么了？b.真遗憾；c.当然；d.谢谢。根据第一句话可知，表示请求，再根据 here they are 可知，表示“可以借给你”。用“当然”，故选 c。 8.dont forget to_the lights when they are not in use!a. turn overb. turn offc. turn upd. turn on【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意“当你不使用灯时，不要忘记关掉他们”。a.移交；b.关闭；c.出现；d.打开。根据句意可知， 不用灯时要关灯，故选 b。【点睛】与 turn

45、 有关的短语turn down 调低turn off 关闭turn around 转身turn up 调高turn on 打开turn over 翻转turn left左转turn right 右转turn out 结果是9.-hello, may i speak to daisy? -hi! _.a. this is daisy speakingc. what is daisyb. she is daisyd. that is daisy【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意“-你好，我可以和黛西说话吗？-你好，我是黛西”。a.我是黛西（打电话用语）；b.她是黛西；c.黛西是什么；d.那是黛西。根据

46、 may i speak to daisy 可知，表示打电话用语，打电话用语中，this 代表“我”；that 代表“你”。而且 this is.speaking 译为“我是”，故选 a。10.i could_control my feelings at the moment. the movie reminds me of my childhood.a. reallyb. nearlyc. slowlyd. hardly【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意“此刻我几乎不能控制我的情绪，这个电影让我想起了我的童年”。a.真地；b.差不多，几乎； c.慢慢地；d.几乎不。根据句意可知，表示我几乎不能控

47、制自己的情绪，故选 d。11.-_.-at least three times.a. how much do you pay for treasure island?b. how often have you read treasure island?c. how long does it take you to finish reading treasure island?d. how many times have you read treasure island?【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意“-你读过几次金银岛这本书？-至少三次”。a.你花了多钱买金银岛这本书？b.你多久看一次金银岛这

48、本书？c.读完金银岛这本书花费你多长时间？d.你读过几次金银岛这本书？ 根据答语 at least three times 可知，问的是次数，故选 d。12.-whose cap is this? is it cindys?-it_be hers. dont you remember she even didnt come to the party?a. cantb. mightc. may notd. must【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意“-这是谁的帽子？是辛迪的吗？-一定不是她的，你不记得了吗？她甚至都没来参加派对”。a. 一定不是（表示否定推测）；b.可能；c.可能不；d.一定（表示肯

49、定推测）。根据she even didnt come to the party 可知，她甚至都没来参加派对，所以帽子一定不是她的，故选 a。【点睛】情态动词表推测的词有：must（一定）具有 100%的可能性；may（可能），具有 20%80%的可能性；might（可能），may 的过去式，可能性比 may 小；may not（可能不）；cant（一定不），具有 0%的可能 性。13.i prefer music_has great lyrics.a. whob. whosec. thatd. /【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意“我喜欢有美妙的歌词的音乐”。本题考查定语从句。 a. 指人，在从句

50、中作主语和宾语； b.指人或物，在从句中作定语；c.指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；d.若 that 在从句中作宾语，that 可省。本句话中先行词为 music，指物，且在从句中作主语，用 that，故选 c。【点睛】做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指 人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。14.a babys first month birthday is a special event in china and_with a special party.a. celebratesb. is celebratedc. was celebratedd. will celebrate【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意“在中国，小孩满月是一个特别的事件，并且会用一个特别的派对来庆祝”。a.一般现在时；b. 一 般 现 在 时 的 被 动 语 态 ； c. 一 般 过 去 时 的 被 动 语 态 ； d. 一 般 将 来 时 。 本 句 话 中 ， 主 语 为a babys first month birthday，与谓语 celebrate 之间为被动关系，用被动语态，排除 a 和 d；且本句话描述的 是一个客观事实，用一般现在