高考英语(人教版,新课标通用)一轮总复习配套活页练习：选修七Unit3Underthesea(含答案解

1、名校名 推荐unit 3under the sea .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。may ： i am told that youve just been back from the usa. will you tell me something about _1_ the students there spend their summer vacation?michael ：ok, in the united states, summer is the _2_ of swimming pools, barbeques, camping a

2、nd road trips. road trip vacations are _3_(particular) popular with college students, and _4_ like to explore the country on wheels. the best part about car trips is that you can stopand explore if you get interested in things you see along the way. and you dont have to plan in advance.you _5_ just

3、get into a car and drive.may ： what about the _6_？michael ：even with high gas prices ， _7_(drive) with friends is cheaper than flying.may ： _8_ what can one do if he or she doesnt have a car?来源 :金太阳新课标资源网http:/wx.jtyjy .com/michael ：_9_ many college students dont own a car, most have access to one.

4、i once useda _10_(borrow) car traveling from nev york to new orleans.答 案1.how2.season3.particular4.they5.can6.expense7.driving8.but9.though10.borrowed .完形填空体裁：夹叙夹议话题：感情人生词数： 279难度：建议用时：15 分钟it was the end of my junior year，the weekend before a party.i was_1_around that nightwithsome friends ， and a_

5、2_got passed around the car.everyone was taking swigs( 大口喝) thenthe bottle got to me.i took a swig.that was the biggest_3_of my life ， i had todrive_4_later that night.about a mile from my house ，a policeman turned his light bar on and i_5_over and waited for him to come to my door. “ can i see your

6、_6_and registration please，miss？” he took them and went back to his car for a while.when he returned ， he asked if i had_7_.“ yes sir，” i said.he asked me to step out of my car.all of a sudden i felt cold metal on my wrists.he_8_ me right then and there.as i was sitting in the back seat of his car ，

7、all i could think was ，“ god，im in so much_9_my parents are going to_10_me. ”the cop drove me to a town twenty minutes from my home. being arrested was so_11_.the next week i got a lawyer and i went to_12_ two months after that.i got $ 700 in fines， forty hours of community _13_ ， and had to attend

8、a madd (mothers against drunkdriving)meeting.illbe on probation( 缓刑 )for a year， and i have to_14_driverseducationagain.and i _15_my license for a whole year!this has been a huge _16_ experience for me.it opened my eyes to how_17_ it is tomake a _18_decision.i want everyone reading this to know that

9、 its not_19_ to drink anddrive ， and it_20_ isnt worth losing your license.来源 : 【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者一次酒驾被警察发现并逮捕，从此作者意识到，人们要为自己错误的决定付出代价。1 a.walkingb runningcdrivingd riding答案c根据下文 “a_2_got passed around the car”可知，作者和朋友在 “开车 ”。 2 a.cupb jar cbowl d bottle答案d根据本段第四句 “then the bottle got to me. ”可知，此处

10、应选 bottle 。 1名校名 推荐3 a.mistakeb changecproblem d challenge答案a从下文可知， 作者因为酒驾被警察逮捕，因此作者认为喝那口酒是自己人生中所犯的最大的 “错误 ”。 4 a.schoolb homecofficed hospital答案b从下文中的 “about a mile from my house”可知，作者那天晚上还需要开车 “回家”。 5 a.pulledb swungc turned d knocked答案a因为警察打开了灯带，所以作者把车停在了路边。pull over 意思是 “向路边停靠 ”。 6 a.identityb p

11、assport c cardd license答案d根据常识，警察应是查看“驾照 ”。 7 a.practicedb eatencdrunk d quarreled答案c根据下文可知， 作者酒驾被警察发现，因此这里警察是问她是否“饮酒 ”了。8 a.finedb arrested c scoldedd forgave答案b根据前一句 “all of a sudden i felt cold metal on my wrists.”可知，作者被警察“逮捕 ”了。 9 a.troubleb confusioncmess d wonder答案a坐在警车上，作者意识到自己陷入了“麻烦 ”中。 10 a

12、.hateb help ckilld question答案c从上下文看，作者十分紧张、害怕，因为作者担心受到父母的惩罚，此处kill 是夸张说法。 11 a.boringb commonc differentd scary答案d根据上下文可知，作者觉得被逮捕很“吓人 ”。 12 a.prisonb hotelc courtd church答案c从上文 “the next week i got a lawyer ”及下文作者受到处罚可知，作者要到 “法庭”上接受判决。 13 a.survey b servicecactivityd communication答案b根据文章第一段可知，作者还是未成

13、年人，因此作者被罚做40 个小时的社区“服务 ”。14 a.giveb bringcmaked take答案d从上下文可知，作者需要重新“接受 ”驾驶方面的教育。15 a.lostb keptc gotd held答案a根据上文和文章最后一段可知，作者的驾驶执照被吊销了一年，lose “失去 ”，符合语境。 16 a.struggling b exercisingclearning d working答案c根据文章最后一段可知，这是一次值得作者从中学习、汲取教训的经历， 因此 learning 符合语境。 17 a.dullb funny c puzzledd easy答案d作者认识到，一个人

14、是多么“容易 ”作出愚蠢的决定。 18 a.stupid b difficult c quickd happy答案a参见上题解析。 19 a.hardb right c cool d positive答案b作者想要每位读者明白，酒驾是“不对的 ”。 2名校名 推荐20 a.necessarilyb graduallycdefinitely d possibly答案 c 作者最后强调，因为酒驾而被吊销驾驶执照根本不值得，definitely “确实 ”，表示强调，符合语境。 .阅读理解a体裁：记叙文话题：伟人轶事词数： 313难度：建议用时：6 分钟lincolns face is famili

15、ar to people all around the world, especially the face when he was wearing a beard.but he didnt wear a beard in his early life.when he acted as a judge and then a lawyer ，he had two nicknames.the first was honest abe.and there are many stories of his honesty both as a child and as he went on through

16、out all of his life.his second nickname was homely abe.he was not good- looking.then something happened in 1860.that year abe lincoln was thecandidate(候选人 )for president of the united states.just a few weeks before the presidential election ，lincoln received ashort letter from a girlwho lived in new

17、 york state.her name was grace bedell.grace wrote to lincolnabout hishomely face ， but in a polite way.it was a very interesting letter.here are some parts of it：i am a little girl only 11 years old ，but i want you should be the president of the united statesvery much so i hope you wont think me ver

18、y bold(鲁莽的 )to write to such a great man as youare.i have got four brothers and part of them will vote foryouanyway， and if you let yourbeard grow，i will try to get the rest of them to vote for you.you would look a great deal better foryour face is so thin.all the ladies likebeard and they would ask

19、 their husbands to vote for you ，and then you would be president.lincolntook grace bedells advice ，and over the next two weeks he did not shave.byelectionday on november6th of1860 ， he alreadyhad enough beard.and he did getelected.maybe his new beard had something to do with that.and he did wear the

20、 beard for the rest of his life.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了一个小女孩给林肯写信让他留胡子，而林肯竟采纳了小女孩的意见，最后也赢得竞选的故事。1 which of the following can be the best title of this text?a lincoln and his beardblincoln and a little girlca little girl and her adviced lincoln and the presidential election答案a主旨大意题。全文主要讲的是林肯的轶事即他胡子的

21、来历，故选a 最合适。其余选项均不能全面地概括文章主旨。2 what kind of man is lincoln according to the text?a warm-hearted and ugly.bhonest and ordinary- looking.cstrong- willed and patient.d characteristic and bad？ tempered.答案b推理判断题。根据第一段中的“honest abe ”“and there are.throughout all ofhis life. ”可知，林肯很诚实；根据“homely abe ”“he was

22、 not good-looking.”及文章叙述的故事可推出，林肯的长相很普通。故选b。3 grace bedell wrote the letter in order to_.a suggest lincoln shave his beardbhelp lincoln to get more votes3名校名 推荐cgive lincoln some advice on make- upd persuade lincoln to wear a beard 来源 : 答案d细节理解题。 从倒数第二段我们可以了解到，小女孩写信就是为了建议林肯留胡子，这样会好看一些，所以说她写这封信的目的是劝说

23、林肯留胡子。故选d。a 项是建议林肯刮胡须；b 项是帮林肯多拉选票，这并不是她写信的目的；c 项是给林肯提些化妆的建议，文中未提及。4 from the letter we can know that the little girl was very_.a politeb helpfulcoptimisticd modest答案a细节理解题。从第二段中的“but in a polite way ”及小女孩信的内容可知，她是非常有礼貌的，故应选a。 b体裁：议论文话题：议论说理词数： 290难度：建议用时：来源 :http:/wx6 分钟./there is no questi

24、on that teenagers need rules, which is often not a difficult thing for parents to give.what can be more challenging is giving teenagers their freedom.it can be difficult to draw the line between the two.however, some issues cannot be changed by discussion and require firm rules.for instance, rules s

25、hould be established concerning driving the family car.i will admit that i have no problem coming up with rules.to me they make life easier and they leave no room for questioning.what can be more difficult, however, is giving my teens their freedom.i guess there are really two primary reasons for th

26、is.one is that sometimes i am afraid to give them freedom.the second is that im not always so sure what the freedom should be.it helps that i have a husband with whom i can discuss these problems.we talk about them ， give our thoughts and then we come up with an agreement.sometimes one of us might b

27、e more unwilling but we know that there comes a time when we really do have to learn how to let go ofthe reins (缰绳 ) a bit.if we try to make life have nothing but rules, we are more likely to see our teens rebelling(反抗 )they need to know that while we do have certain expectations, we also trust them

28、 to begin making their own choices and decisions.how else can they do that unless they are given the space and room to do it?its really all about balance and i will be the first to admit that it can be a challenge to carry out.however, it is a necessary part of growing up.yes, teens definitely need

29、rules but they also need freedom.来源 :金太阳新课标资源网 http:/wx.jtyjy .com/【解题导语】本文认为对青少年的教育管理需要找到纪律与自由度的平衡。5 according to the first paragraph, it is difficult to decide_.a whether the children need rulesbwhether the children should be given freedomchow much freedom should be given to childrend what issues

30、require non- negotiable rules答案c细节理解题。根据第1 段第 2、 3 句，更具挑战性的是给青少年自由，可知很难决定给青少年多少自由是合适的。6according to the writer, only rules without freedom will make the children_.来源 :学,科 ,网 a strong-willedb rebelliouscweakd independent答案b细节理解题。 根据第 4 段第 1 句可知， 如果只定纪律没有自由，我们很可能4名校名 推荐看到的是青少年的叛逆，由此可知b 项正确。 7 which of the following is true according to the text?a rules are difficult to make for parents.brules and freedom are similarly important.cwe should give children freedom as much as possible.d rule