英语动词被动语态模拟试题

1、最新英语动词被动语态模拟试题 一、动词被动语态 The city is a greener city now because many trees _ every year. 1 D. was plantedC. will be planted A. were planted B. are planted B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态；B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态；C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态；D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。由eve

2、ry year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。句子主语trees是复数， B.谓语用复数。故选 及物动词的过去分词。【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+ The two girls _ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.2 D. were taughtB. have taught C. are taught A. taught D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态

3、be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般 。D过去时态。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选 Tom, do you know _? 3 In Beijing. B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdA. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆，你知道第24

4、届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？在北京。宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故 。C 故选 是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态， 陈述句的语序。考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+【点评】 Whos the little girl in the photo?4 Its me. The photo _ 10 years ago. D. was takenB. is taken C. has taken A. took D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：照片中的小女孩是谁？是我，这张照片是十年前照的。句子主语

5、是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，时间状语是十年前，应该用过去时，故答案 。为D及物动词的过去分词，过去的被动语态结was/were+【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。 构。 Smart phones _ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. 5 C. to makeA. made B. making A 【答案】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句【解析】的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名意可知 _ by Huawei做前面phones 。，故选A词定语，即made

6、 【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。 Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life. 6 C. are usingB. is used A. are used A 【答案】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：现在智能手机在我们的日常生活中的许多【解析】use与now可知句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语smartphones方面都可以使用。根据 。are，故选A之间是被动关系，句子的主语是复数，所以用 Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class? 7 Paper _

7、fast _about 2,000 years ago in China. D. was; inventingB. was; invented C. is; inventing A. is; invented B 【答案】在中国大约，从这节历史课你已经学到了什么？【解析】【分析】句意：Lucy、Aago2,000 years ，可知时态是一般过去时，排除2000年前纸被迅速发明。根据about was/were+的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是paper 是动作invent C。主语 。B动词过去分词，invent的过去分词是invented，故选 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态

8、，注意平时识记，理解句意。 8Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival A. were offered B. will offer C. have offered D. will be offered D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：在这个即将到来的中秋节月饼将免费送给那些老人。主语与动词之间是被动的关系，his coming Moon Festival即将到来的中秋节，可知时态为一般将来时 。态，因此句子选用一般将来时态的被动语态。故答案为D 过去分词。【点评】此题考查一般将来时态的被动语态，构成为w

9、ill be+ A new school _ last year in my hometown.9 A. set up B. sets up C. is set up D. was set up D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：去年在我的家乡建了一所新学校 。set up创 建，建立，安排，组建。School是set up这一动作的承受者，所以该用被动语态。根据last year可知该用一般 。Dset是一个不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词都跟原形一样。因此选过去时。 Green _ to sing an English song at the party and he sang wellMr

10、10 D. invitesB. invited A. was invited C. is invited A 【答案】【解析】【分析】主语MrGreen是动词invite的承受者，结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语MrGreen故was，故答案是 A When _ the 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing?11 In 2022. A. is, held B. will, hold C. do, hold D. will, be held D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时

11、候在北京举行？2022。根据时间状语判断，时态为一般将来时态，主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是 。D被动的关系，因此整个句子是一般将来时态的被动语态，答案为 。【点评】考查将来时态中的被动结构：will be done Waiter! Id like some beef and a vegetable salad. 12 Sorry, madam. They _only for lunch. Why not consider _something else? D. are served; to orderC. are served; order

12、ing A. served; to order B. served; ordering C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：服务员！我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。对不起，女士，他们只在午饭提供。为什么不考虑点别的东西？根据they和serve的关系是被动的，被提供，可知填入are served，结合短语consider doing sth，考虑做某事，可知第二个空填 C，故选。入ordering ，注意语态和短语的用法。consider doing sth【点评】考查被动语态和短语 Whos the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?13 Its me.This

13、 photo _ fourteen years ago. A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken D 【答案】年是我。这张照片是14李阳，照片中这个小宝宝是谁？【解析】【分析】句意：的承受者，所以用是take前拍的。根据fourteen years ago可知是一般过去时，主语photo 。，故选被动语态，因此是was takenD 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，抓住时态和语态两个方面进行作答。 Why are you leaving your job?14 I cant stand it any longer. I always _ to wo

14、rk overtime. D. was; askedC. was; asking A. am; asking B. am; asked B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么要离职？我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。根据句意可知用被动语态，可排除AC；根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将 。来，所以此处是一般现在时，故选B 【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。 Children should to be honest from a young age.15 D. be punishedB. be educated C. punish A. educate B 【答案】【解析】【

15、分析】考查被动语态。句意：应该从小教育孩子们做老实人。Children是 。Beducate的承受者，该用被动语态。所以选 When you _ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.16 A. give B. are giving C. gave D. are given D 【答案】【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态。句意：“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，试图继续做并 。；根据语境，故选D改成被动语态是完成它。”give sb. sth.sb be given sth. The telephone _ in 1876.17

16、 A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。一般过去式的被动语态构成was/were done该句的主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，动作发生在过去，所以用被 。动语态的一般过去时态，故选D Waiter, Id like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.18 Sorry, sir. They _ only for lunch and din

17、ner. Why not consider _ something else? A. serve; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. served; to order C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：服务员，我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。对不起，先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢？they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉，与动词serve之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态的形式；consider 。Cdoing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为 _of the relaxing time fo

18、r Chinese people every day _in watching TV.19 B. Two thirds; is spentA. Two thirds; are spent C. Two third; are spent D. Two third; is spent B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意为：中国人每天有2/3的休闲时间花在看电视上。英语中分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词应加s。由于本句主语是 。，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，故选”B“time（时间） 【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。 To make our city more beau

19、tiful, rubbish _ into the river.20 D. may not thrownB. cant thrown A. neednt be thrown C. mustnt be thrown C 【答案】【解析】【分析】为了使我们的城市更美丽，禁止往河里扔垃圾。根据语境，本句的主语 。故选是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。另外，表示禁止、不允许应用mustntC If you ask me, I would say that I wont mind abroad to enrich my knowledge. 21 D. being takenC. to be taken A

20、. taking B. to take D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：如果你问我，我会说我不介意被带出国去丰富我的知识。我和去国外之间是被动关系，这里用被动语态be done，mind doing sth. 固定用法，介意做某事， D，故选。因此be用being【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意mind doing sth.是固定短语。注意分词和逻辑注意之间的 主动和被动关系。 This pair of jeans_ hand, and it_ very comfortable.22 A. is make with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. i

21、s made by; feels D. are made of; feels C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：这条牛仔裤是手工制作的。它感觉起来非常舒服。be made from 由原料制成原料发生化学变化，be made of ,原料发生物理变化。be made by由（某人） 。C制成，后加动作的发出者。feel半系动词，没有被动结构，根据句意，故选 【点评】考查被动语态的用法。 The film made by Walt Disney _all over the world.23 A. is used to show B. is used to showing C. used to s

22、how D. used to be shown D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：由沃尔特迪士尼制作的电影曾经在世界各地上演。Used to do sth曾经做某事，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，film是show这一动作的承受者，所以选 。D 【点评】考查固定句型。 The museum _ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival. 24 D. will be decoratedC. is decorating A. is decorated B. will decorate D 【答案】【解

23、析】【分析】句意：博物馆下个月将会被装饰来庆祝“科学&技术节”。根据时间状语next month，以及主语 museum 和动词decorate“装饰”之间的动宾关系，可知此处应用一般 D。decoratedwill be+将来时的被动语态，过去分词，decorate的过去分词为。故选 过去分词。will be+【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握结构 He was _ in the traffic accident. 25 A. injure B. injuring C. injured D. injurns C 【答案】是被动关he 【分析】句意：他在交通事故中受伤。动词，injur

24、e，伤害，与主语【解析】 。，故此处是过去分词，故选C系，需要使用被动语态be done，根据助动词was 和主语是被动关系的用法。injure 【点评】考查被动语态，注意 Has everything can be done ? 26 D. what; already being doneB. that; been done C. that; already done A. what; done B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：要做的事情已经做完了吗？第一空根据先行词everything，可知后面的引导词用that；第二空根据询问是否过去已经完成，及everything和do的动宾关 。has been+过去分词。故选B系，可知时态应用现在完成时的被动语态【点评】考查定语从句和现在完成时的被动语态。注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构： 过去分词。has been+ I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework . 27 D. was finishedC. will be