外研版英语八年级上册复习提纲

1、外研版英语八年级上复习提纲module 11. translate into把翻译成 translation 翻译（名词） 2.the number of 的数字 a number of = numbers of = many 许多 3.write down 写下，记下 write it down , write down your mistakes 4.else 其他 what else 还有其他的, anything else 其他的一些， somebody elses books 其他人的书 5. newspaper 报纸（可数）in the newspaper , on paper .

2、 6. each 各个 each of us likes running . each other 互相7.next to 靠近，旁边8.enjoy yourself (myself, herself, himself, itself, yourselves, ourselves, themselves) = have a good time 9.a piece of 一张（片，块，件，则）10. all the time 总是，一直 11. borrow借（入）lend 借（出） keep 借（保持、保存） 12. in class 在课堂上13.why dont you +do= why

3、not do 为什么你不 14.should 应该（情态动词） 15.its +adj.+ to do sth. 做某事怎么样。its interesting to see english movies. 16.how about = what about (后加动名词) how about doing some shopping? 17.try not to do sth. 尝试不要做 18.help sb. with sth.= help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人某事 19.ask for请求ask sb. for sth.向某人请求某事 20.take a deep br

4、eath 做个深呼吸21.enjoy doing = like doing 喜欢做某事 22.speak to (with) sb. 和某人说话 23.quickly 动作迅速地，敏捷地 we get up quickly in the morning . 24.fast 速度快 he can run fast. 25.leave 离开leave beijing与 leave for beijing 离开北京与去北京 i left my homework at home.26.look for 寻找make friends 交朋友 27.invite sb. to 邀请某人 invitatio

5、n 邀请（名词，不可） 28.in the order 按顺序 29. practise doing 练习做 30.say hello / goodbye to sb.向某人问好/说再见 31.learn from 向学习32.excellent= very good 出色的；杰出的;优等的 33. hear from 收到某人来信34.remember / forget to do sth. 记住/忘记了要做某事(事情还没做) remember to go to the post office.remember/forget doing sth记住/忘记做了某事(事情已经做了)dont yo

6、u remember seeing the man before?35.make a mistake 犯错误 36.advice (名词) advise (动词) 建议 advise sb to do sthmodule2 2语法：现在完成时 have(has) + done 表示：已经、曾经 1. ever have you ever been to shanghai? yes, i have. / no, i havent ( no, never.) 2. experience 经验（不可），经历（可） 3. kind 种类 all kinds of animals 各种动物 kind 仁

7、慈的，和善的its kind of you to invite me to your party 你太好了邀请我参加你的晚会。6.kind of有点儿,有一些beihai park is kind of quiet . 北海公园有点安静。 e true 成为现实 8.abroad 在国外(副词)be abroad 在国外go abroad 去国外 9.one day 某天10.all over china 全中国 11.more than = over 超过 12.sell out 卖光 13.be from= come from 来自 14.another 又（一）个，再一（个）（指三个以上

8、） another apple，another two apples 15.send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.送某人某物 16.travel around the world 环游世界 17.the price of 的价格whats the price of the book ?= how much is the book? 18.take off 起飞；脱下land 土地；着落 19.enter 进入，参加 20.what do you reckon ?= what do you think ? 你是怎么认为的？ 21.excited 感到兴奋的 are you

9、 excited about going to beijing? 你要去北京了，感到兴奋吗？ exciting 令人兴奋的 he told us an exciting story yesterday. 他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。22.类似的词，surprising /surprised；interesting/interested 23.go to sleep睡觉 = go to bed 24.be asleep睡着的 = fall in asleep 25.get up 站起来；起床26.by plane 坐飞机take a plane =on a plane fly to sw

10、.=go to sw. by plane 坐飞机到某地 27.at the end 结束时 in the end 最终，终于 28.beside , next to , near 三个词都是“在旁边，在附近，靠近”的意思：但是表示远近时候还是有区别的。从近到一般近到最近为：near beside next to 29.cook sth. for sb. 为某人做什么饭菜=cook sb. sth. 30.buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.为某人买什么31. problem（需要 solve 解决）的问题 question（需要 answer 回答的）问题 32. ye

11、t （迄今）还，已经(用于否定句和疑问句中). has the bell rung yet? it has not rung yet. 已经敲钟了吗? - 还没有.anne has already finished. 安妮已经做完了 33.how to do sth.怎么样做某事 can you tell me how to learn english well? = can you tell me how i can learn english well? 34.before 以前；在之前（常用完成时ago 以前（过去时）his parents died ten years ago他父母十年

12、前都去世了。i have never been there before我以前从来没有去过那里 i have never seen him before 我以前从未见过他。 module 3 1.语法：现在完成时。just刚刚、already过、yet还（未）、recently最近2.时间状语：since (时间点)； for (时间段)3.what are you up to? = what are you doing? 你在做什么？ 4.the latest news 最近的消息 5.several months 几个月 6.not yet 还没有 7.it take sb +时间+to

13、do sth（某人做某事花了多少时间 it took me two hours to do my homework yesterday.i spent two hours (in)doing my homework yesterday. i spent two hours on my homework yesterday. the homework cost my two hours yesterday. 8.spend 与 cost 与 pay 一样还可以表示花钱。 9.have been to 是曾去过某地方，但已经回到说话现场 have gone to 是去某地的旅途中或去了某地还没回来

14、。例：i have been to guangzhou twice. (我去广州两次了，此时该人不再广州） he has gone to guangzhou. (他去了广州，现在在广州或在去的途中） 10.no one=nobody, none, nothing, no one / nobody 常用来指人，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。 none 可指人也可指物，作主语时，如和 of 连用指不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式；指可数名词时，谓语动词用单、复数均可。nothing 常用来指物，作主语时谓语动词也要用单数形式； no one likes a person with bad hab

15、its. none of them has / have seen me before. nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. none 可用来回答 how many / much？的特殊疑问句；而 no one / nobody 及 nothing 则分别用来回答 who？和 what？ 的特殊疑问句。如： how many birds are there in the tree？ none. what is in the box？ nothing. who is in the classroom？

16、no one. / nobody. 11.take the space shuttle 乘坐宇宙飞船 12show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.给某人看某物 13.on business 出差 14.millions of 几百万年（hundreds of , thousands of , billions of） 15.theyre coming back this evening .= they will come back this evening .某些动词的现在进行时可以表示将来时。如 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin

17、, return 等等. 16.go around the sun 围绕太阳转 17.也 also(句中)too(句末)either(否，疑句) 18.are called =are named 被叫做(be 动词+行为动词过去分词) lao she is called a language master in china. 19.along与lonely独自，孤独 along 是指独自一人，单独，它是副词而lonely 则是指孤独，寂寞，荒凉，它是形容词；along 多指表面上一个人的，lonely 是指心灵上的孤寂。she lives along, but she doesnt feel

18、lonely. 她一个人住，但是她不感到孤独。 20.most of 大多数的 21.once 一次（twice 两次 three times三次） 22.discover 找到（未知）23.find 找到（已知 look for寻找 look out 找出（真相） 24.space station太空站 e back 回来 26.next year 明年 27.so far 到目前为止 28.asas和一样 daming learns english as well as lingling. 29.finish doing 做完某事 30.write to sb. 写信给某人 write b

19、ack 回信 31.sothat太以至于 tooto太而不能 enough to 足够而能做某事 通常来说，这三种句型可用于同义句转换，具体如下：too.to. =not 反义词 enough to =so.that 例：he is too young to go to school. = he is not old enough to go to school.= he is so young that he cant go to school. 32.must 与 have to 都有“必须、应该”的意思。但二者有区别：must 侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须，have to 则侧重客观上的

20、必须，可译为“不得不”。must 与 have to 经常可以互换使用。 i must / have to go to school now. 现在我必须上学了。 we must help each other. my sister is ill, my mother has to look after her. 注意 must 表示推断或猜测：your sister must be a doctor in 33.this hospital.（一定）你姐姐一定是这家医院的医生。 否定：dont have tohavent to 表示 “不必” mustnt 表示禁止 34.be afraid

21、to do 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth.害怕某样东西 35. prefer 1、prefer to do/doing 喜欢做 2、prefer a to b 比起 b 更喜欢 a 3、prefer doing a to doing b 比起做 b 更喜欢做 a4、prefer to do a rather than b 比起做 b 更喜欢做 a module 4 1.现在完成时：从过去持续到现在。 since (时间点) for (时间段) i have stayed in the hotel for a week.i have stayed in the hotel sin

22、ce last monday. 并非有 for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。 i stayed in the hotel for a week last summer. 上年夏天我在这个旅馆呆了一个星期。 i will stay in the hotel for a week next month. 下个月我要在这旅馆呆一个星期。 瞬间动词（点动词）与延续性动词 瞬间动词（点动词）表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续。因此，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用(只限肯定式)。 he has died for three years. 可改为：he has been dead for three year

23、s.2. 将终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词：leave-be away, borrow-keep, buy-have, die-be dead, begin/start-be on, move to-live in, finish-be over, join-be in/be a member egoarrive-be(in)3. how soon 多久后（将来时） how long 多长 how often 多长时间一次 how soon will you go to school? ten minutes later.你多久后要去上学啦? 十分钟后.how long is the rop

24、e? about five miles. 这条绳索多长? 大概 5 米. how long is the you holiday? two months. 你有多长的假期?两个月. how often do you go to swim? once a week.你多长时间去游一次泳呢? 一个星期去一次.4.teach sb. sth. 教某要某事mr. liu teaches us english. 5. head teacher 校长hear about/of 听到，听说 6. drop out of school 退学 7.get on (well) with 与相处（融洽）he get

25、s on well with his new classmates.他和他的新同学们相处得很好 8. take part in 是参加规模较小的团体，活动。 i took part in a birthday party last night. 9.join 也是参加，可是参加大是比较正式，大型的团体，活动。 i joined the party last year. 10. 付钱 pay，cost，spend i paid three dollars for a hamburger. = the hamburger cost me three dollars.=i spent three d

26、ollars on a hamburger. 我花了三美圆买了个汉堡 11. maybe 相当于 perhaps,放句首。 probably 副词 maybe shell come this afternoon. perhaps shell come this afternoon.她可能今天下午来。 it will probably be fine tomorrow明天大概会是晴天。 maybe 和 may be 可相互转换。 he may be in the office. = maybe he is in the office. 12.luck 幸运（名）lucky 幸运的（形）lucki

27、ly幸运地（副） i had a lot of luck in that exam.= im so lucky to pass the exam！=luckily，i got to the station in time. 13.health 健康(n.)healthy 健康的(adj.) smoking is not good for your health. i like eating healthy food. 14. 到达 reach，arrive(小地方at，大地方in)，get to 注意：与 here, there, home, abroad搭配的时候不能加介词，如 get ho

28、me. 回家 when did you arrive? 你什么时候到达的？ 15. have some concerts =do some concerts 举行演唱会 16. in fact 事实上 17. speaking chinese is very difficult .说汉语是非常困难的。（动名词作主语） 18. he is an eight-year-old boy. = he is eight years old .he is a boy of eight years old. 他 8 岁。 19. stop doing(停下正在做的事情) stop to do(停下来而去做另

29、一件事) when mr. he came in classroom, everyone stopped talking .当何老师走进教室，每个人停止了谈论。 when you are tired, you must stop to have a rest. 当你疲倦时，你必须停下来休息。 20. with the help of 在的帮助下。 we finished the work with the help of the teacher. 21. a few （可数），a little(不可数) 一些 22.without 没有（后接名词或动名词） 23.because(接句子)与 b

30、ecause of(接名词或短语) 因为，由于 例如：she doesnt go to school because she is ill.she doesnt go to school because of illness. 24.high school 高中 primary school 小学 25.get an education 接受教育 26.project hope 希望工程27.in the last 14 years 在过去的 15 年中 28.wear 穿着，戴着（put on穿上） 29.same 同样的we are in the same class. we do the

31、 same work as they（do）module 5 反意疑问句：陈述句后加上一个简短问句。如：they have known the matter, havent they?she often has lunch at school, doesnt she? you dont like sports, do you? they are very late for the meeting, arent they? you cant do it, can you? 1. 要注意的一些句子：it is impossible to learn english, isnt it? she ne

32、ver tells a lie, does she? （这样的词语还有 little, few, never, hardly, seldom, no, nothing, nobody） everything is ready, isnt it? let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you? there will not be any trouble, will there? lets go and listen to the music, shall we? close the window, please, will you?mr. s

33、mith isnt american, is he? yes, he is. (不，他是美国人) no, he isnt .(对，他不是美国人)。 2. on earth究竟,在世界上 on the earth在地球上 in the earth在地下 3. whos it by?它是由谁（写）的？4. die 死，去世(n.) dead 死亡的(adj.) his mother died in 1985. his mother has been dead for 10 years. 5. maybe = perhaps与 may be 可能,也许 maybe sally is her sist

34、er. sally may be her sister. 7.western music 西方的音乐/ pop music流行音乐/classical music古典音乐/modern music现代音乐8.im not sure.我不确定 be born （in / on）出生 9.the capital city of austria 奥地利首都 10.also too either 也 neither 两者都不 im also a student. im a student too. im not a student either.少用 neither。neither ronald no

35、r sammy is a student. 11.music 音乐 musician 音乐家 12.give concerts 开音乐会 13.play the piano 弹钢琴14.make sb.+ adj. 让某人 15.his waltzes made him famous all over europe. 16.succeed 动词 successful 形容词success 名词 our plan has succeeded. 17.its a great success to finish the work. he will be successful with the hel

36、p of us .18.not onlybut also不但而且 not only the students but also the teacher was invited. (就近原则) 19.a beautiful old city 一个美丽的古城 20.showtake sb. around带着某人周游 21.at the age of在岁时 22.of course 当然 23.a piece of music / pieces of music 24.in addition to (besides) 除之外 25.a part-time job 一份兼职工作 26.on holid

37、ay 度假27.(be)famous for 以什么著名(be)famous as 作为(身份)而出名 28.decide to do sth. 决定做 29.the rest of 其余的 have a rest 休息一下 30.go on sth. / go on doing / go on to do 继续 31.after dinner, he went on to learn english.做完家庭作业，他继续学英语。 after resting for a few minutes, he went on doing his homework.几分钟后，他继续做家庭作业 32.on

38、e of +形容词最高级+名词复数 one of the most popular singers 33.vienna is a beautiful old city on the river dunube.维也纳是在多瑙河边的一个美丽的老城市。34.a large group of 一大群 35.belong to属于 36.live 居住 lively 活泼的 lovely可爱的 module 6 1.过去进行时 what were you doing this time yesterday? what were you doing during the winter holidays?

39、i was playing football between 5 and 7 last saturday. he was doing his homework when someone knocked aton the door. 2. how is it going?近来怎么样？3. i see! 我明白 let me guess让我猜猜 4.get tired / be tired 疲倦的5.by the river 在河边 by=beside by mistake不小心 6.sit in a tree 坐在树上 on the tree (长)在树上 7.smile at sb.朝笑 lo

40、ok at 看 8.fall down 摔倒 fall off 摔下来 9.have nothing to do 没有做什么=dont do anything have no =dont have 没有 不定代词something, nothing, everything, anything, somebody等用法 there is nothing special happened yesterday she didnt think it was anything strangethere is nothing = there isnt anything 修饰不定代词的形容词置后10.see

41、 sb. do / doing 看见某人做/正在做某事hear sb.do /doing 11.across the field 穿过田野(through the forest 穿过森林) 12.get out出去 13.grow up长大 14.have a picnic 野餐 15.go off 熄灭 16.notuntil 直到才 she didnt go to bed until her mother went home.她直到妈妈回家才睡觉。17.start doing / start to do 开始做 18. jump out of bed 跳下床 19.play with a

42、ball 玩球 20.at about 7 oclock last night 昨晚大约 7 点 21.on my way to school 在我去学校的路上 on ones way home 在某人回家的路上 22.this time last year去年的这个时候 23.fromto从到 24. jump up 跳起来 look up 查阅；向上看 25.walk along the beach 沿着海岸散步 26.suddenly a rabbit passed her.（动词）= suddenly a rabbit ran by her. (介词) 27.called alice

43、叫做爱丽丝 do you know the girl called alice? 28.think of 基本等于 think about 思考，认为，想 29.happen to sb.某人发生了什么事30.during the day 一整天 31.while when 当的时候 when the teacher came in, we were talking. while we were talking, the teacher came in.32.across (介) 与 cross（动） 33.go across a river穿一条河 cross the street 穿过街道

44、 34.every boy and girl likes ice cream. 每个男孩和女孩都喜欢冰淇淋。（用单数） 35.tired 感到劳累的，疲倦的（人tiring 令人劳累的，疲倦的（物） 36.once or twice 一两次，偶而 37.under 在下面(垂直方向)below在下面(不强调垂直) (over above相对应在上面 on还有一个接触的) module 7 1.语法：表感和知觉的系动词look, smell, taste, sound, feel 2.salty尝起来咸feel tight感觉有些紧look pretty 看上去漂亮 smell sour 闻上去

45、酸sound noisy 听上去吵so much food 这么多食物 so many (可数) so 这么；因此 4. get the food ready（for）(为)把食物准备好 5. cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 6. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 7. shake hands 握手 8. would like to do sth. 想要做某事9. be proud of 为自豪 10. have a party 开聚会 11. the first time 第一次 12. family member家庭成员 13.have a try 试一

46、试try to do sth.努力做某事 try dong sth.尝试做某事 14.introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给 15.get angry with sb. 对某人生气 16.be afraid 恐怕 be afraid of sth./sb./doing sth 害怕某事/某人/做某事. be afraid to do sth .害怕做某事17.be excited about doing sth.做某事感到兴奋 18.do something wrong 做错事 whats the matter with you? 你怎么了whats wrong with you

47、? 18.what she like? 她为人怎样？(性格) what does she look like? 她长的怎样？（外表） 19.quiet 安静的quick 迅速quite 十分，相当 pretty 漂亮；十分，相当 both 两者都（复数） all (三个及以上)都 neither 两者都不 20.must必须；一定 must i go now? yes, you must. no, you dont have to. (no, you neednt.) 21.a bit有点儿，稍微与 a little, a great deal, a lot, much可放在比较级前 i am

48、 a bit taller than lingling.还可以放在不可数名词前 there is a bit of food in the bridge. 注：im not a bit tired . 我一点也不累。im not a little tired .我非常（不是一点儿）累。 22.have gone home已经回家了（路上或到家） 23.too strong（味道）太浓了 strong 强壮的，强大的im a teacher, too. 我也是一个老师。 24.much better好多了you seem much better .你好象好多了。 25.have a look 看

49、一看 26.see you later 一会见 27. wear 穿着，戴着 put on 穿上wear glasses 戴眼镜 glass 玻璃（不可），杯子（可）28.leave for a few days 离开几天 29.as well 也 i enjoy sports as well . 30.get bad marks得到糟糕的分数（成绩不好） 31.at first开始 32.work hard 努力学习（工作） hard 努力地,辛苦地,艰难地,猛烈地/坚硬的，困难的 modue 8 1. 语法：问路 where is the park? is there a park nea

50、r here? how can i get to the park? can you tell me the way to the park?do you know the way to the park? 2. 方位介词：at, in, on, under, behind, in front of, near, on the left / right, on the corner of, next to, opposite 3.travel a lot 经常旅行 4.around town环城(旅行) sit around table围着桌子坐 around nine大约 9 点 5.go（

51、walk）along 沿着-走 6.turn left/ right向左/右转 on the left / right of-在-的左边/右边7.on/at the corner of (在)拐角处外 in the corner of 内 8. betweenand在和之间 9.opposite the market 在市场的对面 10.by boat 乘船 take the boat 乘船 on a boat 在船上 11. get off 下（车，船）get on(车、船)12.on a clear day 在晴朗的日子里 13. the way to的路 the best way to

52、do sth.(做某事) 最好的方法 14.go past 走过 go for a walk 散步have a walk go swimming去游泳 swimming pool 游泳池15.buy things you need 买你需要的东西 16. get something to eat 买些吃的东西 17.be full of装满了= be filled with 18. most of 大多数 19.over there 在那里 20.go straight ahead 一直向前走 21.do some shopping 购物 22. in the middle of 在中间 23

53、.as 当的时候 (相当于when )as you go along the river , you can see the the london eye. as 作为 he came to china as a tourist five years ago. odmule 9 1.语法：动词不定式 to + 动词原型 应注意的句子：1.its sad to think about those animals in danger. 这是一个 its +adj.+to do sth.的结构。也可以说成 1.to think about those animals in danger is sad. 2. our government is working hard to save pandas.