中考过去进行时的讲解和练习含答案(最新整理)

1、过去进行时(一）定义 ： 过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。（二）结构： was/were +doing (现在分词）（三）用法：1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语 this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 例如：we were watching tv from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。what was he researchi

2、ng all day last sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？my brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。it was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。when i got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.当我到达ft顶的时候，阳光灿烂。2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表

3、示。如：what was she doing at nine oclock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ (介词短语表示时间点)when i saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when 从句表示时间点)3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：while he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的)he was cleaning his c

4、ar while i was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)4. 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have( 拥 有 ), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish 等。例如：误：i was knowing the answer.正：i knew the answer. 我知道答案。误：i wasnt understan

5、ding him.正：i didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。中考典型例题：1) marya dress when she cut her finger.a. madeb. is makingc. was makingd. makes答案 c. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when 表时间的同时性，“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。2) as shethe newspaper, grannyasleep.a. read; was fallingb. was reading; fellc. was reading; was falli

6、ngd. read;fell答案 b.句中的 as = when, while，意为当之时。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 在她看报erstanding him.正：i didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。（四）过去进行时和一般过去时的区别1一般过去时叙述旧事，过去进行时描述背景。、一般过去时： ）叙述过去状态、动作或事件he went to beijing the other day.（带具体时间） ）表示过去的习惯： a) would ,used to 与过去时would 表间断性不规则的习惯，常带频率时间use

7、d to 表一贯性有规律的习惯they used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.he smoked a lot two years ago. （过去行为）b) would 用于文中不用于句首，只表过去习惯。used to 表今昔对比的含义，叙述习惯动作可与 would 换用。when he was a boy , he would often go there . （叙述过去）she isnt what she used to be. (今昔对比)c) 表示状态时一般只用 used totom used to be

8、fat /there used to stand a tree there. (状态)d) was (were) used to +ving 表示“合适于，适应于.”he used to work at night . (“习惯”表经常) he was used to working at night. (习惯表适应)）表示过去的经历，平行动作，依此事件用一般过去时。he sat there and listened to the radio.(依此发生)）表示客气委婉的语气，用于情态动词，助动词和 want , wonder , hope 等how did you like the film

9、? / could you help me?b. 过去进行时：表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生what were you doing at 8:30 last night? (过去某时刻正在发生)短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算during that time he was going with us.(表示打算)与 always ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱，讨厌等感情色彩。he was always changing his mind.2、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别a. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。i was reading t

10、he book at that time. (未读完，“读”的片段) i read the book yesterday. (已读完，表整个“读”)b、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用it was raining all night.(优先用 was raining ,rained 为持续动词，故也可使用)he was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用，表反复，连续发生，不可用一般过去时)c、while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。例：he broke a chair while he was jumping

11、up and down.d、while 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时，但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时，两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时，长的用进行时。i was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行) i cooked the dinner while he played the piano.i saw him while i was walking to the station.3、英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）1) 表心理状态、情感的动词，如love ,hate ,like

12、 ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用进行时则词意改变。im forgetting it . (=beginning to forget )2) 表存在、状态的动词，如 appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem 等3)表感觉的动词，如 see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste 等.4) 表一时性的动词，如 accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end,refuse ,permit ,promise 等。4、例题：考题 1 as shethe newspape

13、r ,grannyasleep .(95)a. read /was falling b .was reading /fellc. was reading /was falling d. read/fell分析： 时间从句的动作长，而“入睡”动作短，故前者用过去进行时，而较短动词用一般过去时，选 b考题 2 tominto the house when no one.a. slipped/was looking b. had slipped /lookedc. slipped/had looked d. was slipping /looked分析 此题先要理解好 when ，表“此时”，说明主

14、句中 slipped 是较短行为，而 look 是较长行为的片断，即汤姆溜进房子，此时没人瞧见，故选 a 为正确。同步练习题：一、用动词的适当形式填空。1. while we(wait) for the bus, a girl(run) up to us.2. i(telephone) a friend when bob(come) in.3. jim(jump) on the bus as it(move) away.4. we(test) the new machine when the electricity (go) off.5. she(not want) to stay in be

15、d while the others (all, work) in the fields.6. while mother(put) cathy to bed, the door bell(ring).7. as i(walk) in the park, it(begin) to rain.8. even when she(be) a child she(already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).9. it was quite late at night. george(read) and amy (ply) her needle when

16、they(hear) a knock at the door.10. there(be) a group round the fire when they (reach) it. an old woman(sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children(lie) near her; a donkey(bend) his head over a tall girl.1.were waitingran 2.was telephoningcame3.jumpedwas moving 4.were testingwent5. didnt w

17、antwere all working 6.was puttingrang7.was walkingbegan 8.washad already thought9. was readingwas playingheard10. wasreachedwas sittingwere lyingwas bending一、 单项选择1. my brotherwhile hehis bicycle and hurt himself.a. fell, was riding b. fell, were ridingc. had fallen, rode d. had fallen, was riding2.

18、 tominto the house when no one.a. slipped, was lookingb. had slipped, lookedc. slipped, had lookedd. was slipping, looked 3.the last time ijane shecotton in the fields.a. had seen, was pickingb. saw, pickedc. had seen, pickedd. saw, was pickingi. don t think jim saw me; heinto space.a. just staredb.

19、 was just staringc. has just staredd. had just stared5.i first met lisa three years ago. sheat a radio shop at the time.a. has workedb. was workingc. had been workingd. had worked 6.-hey, look where you are going!-oh, i m terribly sorry.a. i m not noticingb. i wasn t noticingc. i haven t noticedd. i

20、 don t notice7. the reporter said that the ufoeast to west when he saw it.a. was travelingb. traveledc. had been travelingd. was to travel8. imy breakfast when the morning post came.a. hadb. had been havingc. have been havingd. was having9. when i arrived at his office, heon the phone.a. was speakin

21、gb. spokec. had been speakingd. had spoken10. “ what s the matter, ali? you look sad. ”“ oh, nothing much. as a matter of fact, iof my friends back home. ”a. just thoughtb. have just been thinkingc. was just thinkingd. have just thought二、 动词填空。1. john（work） all day yesterday.2. he（walk） home when th

22、e （rian）begin.3. whatyou（do） at ten oclock yesterday？i（studay） in class4. when harry（have） breakfast lily（telephone） him 5when i（go） to school this morning i（see） a car running into a bus6. this time yesterday jack(mend) his bike.7. i(write) a letter at ten last night.8. it was six. the greens(have)

23、 supper.9. when you(knock) at the door yesterday,i(do) some washing.10. while my mother(watch) tv, i(make) a kite.一.aadbb badac二. 1.was working2.he was walking home when the rain began.(原题打错了吧)3. were you doingwas studying (原型 study 打错了)4. was havingtelephoned5. was goingsaw6. was mending7. was writin