介词后动名词结构一览

1、介词后 +动名词结构一览用法归纳由于 to 既可用作介词，也可用作不定式符号， 所以许多学生在其后接动词时，弄不清到底该用动词原形， 还是用动名词。 本文根据新课标词汇 （比考试大纲词汇范围稍 广 ）对这类结构作了一次系统归纳，总结出介词to 后接动名词的常考结构 27 个，并根据其结构特点，分为以下四类： 一、动词 +介词 to+ 动名词。这一种结构是考试中的大热考点， 考生容易产生定势思维，想当然的认为“to ”之后要跟do不定式，所以，请特别重视下列含有“ to 的动词短语。1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事3

2、. object to doing sth 反对做某事4. see to doing sth 负责做某事5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事。7. lead to 通向8. see to 负责 应用实例：He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了钱。 These methods apply to learning English. 这些方法适用于 英语学习。He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小 孩子看待

3、。Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚 持调查事实。Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习 惯。二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词9. devote oneself to doing sth专心致力于做某事把献给做某事；献身于做某事10. limit sth to doing sth把限制在做某事的范围内11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事12. give one s life to doing sth献身于做某事13. give one s

4、 mind to doing sth专心做某事14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事15. have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事15. have an eye to doing sth16. have an objection to doing sth反对（反感 ）做某事17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事18. set one s mind to doing sth决心做某事 应用实例：She applied herself to learning English. 她专心学习英语。Hunger

5、reduced them to stealing. 饥饿使他们沦落为盗贼。She devoted herself to helping the poor.她致力于帮助穷 人。I have a strong dislike to playing cards for money.我极讨厌打牌赌博。He has a strong objection to getting up so early.他很反感这么早就起床。三、be+形容词（含过去分词）+介词to+动名词19. be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能胜任做某事20. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

6、反对做某事使某人沦为做某事把时间 （钱，精力等 ）献给做某事把限制在做某事的范围内21. be opposed to doing sth22. be reduced to doing sth23. be devoted to doing sth24. be limited to doing sth 应用实例：This is equal to saying that he s a这就等于说他是个骗子。She is used to living in the country. 她习惯于住在乡下。I m opposed to telling him the news at once. 我反对马上告

7、诉他这消息。This dictionary is devoted to explaining word usage.这本词典是解释词的用法的。四、其他结构+介词to+动名词25. get down to doing sth 开始做某事，认真处理某事26. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事27. What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？ 应用实例：It s time we got down to doing some serious work. 我们该 认真干点正事了。We are looking forward to rece

8、iving his letter. 我们盼望收 到他的回信。五、 to 作介词（后接名词、动名词）短语一览 be / get / become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢；癖好be related to 与有关系be addicted to 沉溺于；对上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to 献身于；专心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于be admitted to 被录取；准进入be reduced to 沦为 reduce to 使沦为 be attached to 附属于；喜欢；依恋be adjusted to 适应be

9、known to 为所知be married to和结婚be sentenced to be connected to be exposed to be compared to被判处和连在一起 暴露于；遭受 被比喻成compareto把比作 be engaged to 与订婚be / become / get accustomed to / accustomed to有习惯惯于；be engaged to 与订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致object to 反对；不喜欢；不赞成put one s mind t（全神贯注于 give rise to 引起 look f

10、orward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意 attend to 专心；注意；照料 see to 负责；注意 contribute to 对作贡献；有助于 make contributions to 对作贡献apply oneself to 致力于 come close to 几乎；将近 reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起来in addition to 除之外turn to 转向；求助于 feel up to 能胜任于 look up to 尊敬admit to 承认 belong to 属于 take to 喜爱；开始

11、 cling to 附着 fall to 开始respond to 回答；对作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 amount to 等于prefer to 更喜欢set an example to 给树立榜样 refer to 谈到；参考；查阅同意做agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较： agree to do sth. 某事）prefer to更喜欢take / make a trip to 至 U地方去jointo把和连接起来 turn a blind eye to 对视而不见 turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻 show honor to

12、向表示敬意 put an end to(bring to an enc结束 set fire to 放火烧 drink (a toast) to 为干杯 propose a toast to 提议 happen to 发生了事 occur to sb. 想起；想至 total up to 总计达 be close to 几乎；将近 hold to 坚持；抓住 help oneself to 随便用 hold on to 抓住；固守 do harm to 对有害处 do wrong to 冤枉某人 date back to 追溯至 when it comes to 谈至时 come to 来至；

13、达至；结果为(比较： come to do sth 逐渐做某事 ）give an eye to 着眼于have an eye to doing 打算the key to的答案describe to向扌苗述treat sb. to sth.请某人吃trust sth. to sb. 把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观access to 进入；取得的方法be a stranger to不习惯；对陌生on one s way to在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中be kind to 对和善be important to 对重要be senior to 年龄长于be equal to

14、和相等be particular to 所特有的（比较： be particular about对过于讲究；挑剔）be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭 受 患be familiar to 为 熟悉be similar to 和相似be open to 对开放be loyal to 对忠诚be helpful to 对有益处be useful to 对有用有益处）be good to sb 对某人好 （比较： b e good for 对be bad to 对不好be bad for （比较：对有害处）be new to 对不习惯；对陌生as to 关于；至于 next to （否定词前

15、）几乎； be due to do sth. 预定要做某事 next to 的旁边due to 由于；归因于thanks to 多亏了；由于 owing to 由于；因的缘故in / with regard to 关于 in /with relation to 关于； 就而论subject to 在条件下；依照be given to 沉溺于 be related to 与相关 get down to 着手做 lead to 着手做object to / be opposed to 反对 put one s mind t（全神贯注于be equal to 胜任 devote oneself to

16、 献身于 give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意be addicted to 沉溺于对上瘾according to 根据access to 接近（某地的 ）方法contribute to 为作贡献1. access to 接近,进入（某地的 ）方法; 通路The only access to that building is along that muddy track. 到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。2. according to按照,依照，视而定The work was done according to h

17、is instructions. 那工作是 依照他的指示做的。3. be addicted to 沉溺于 , 对上瘾He became addicted to the drug. 他上了毒瘾。4. belong to 属于This dictionary belongs to me. 这本词典是我的。5. contribute to 为做贡献，为撰稿Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society. 人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。6. devote to 献身，致力于He has devoted his life

18、 to helping disabled people. 他一生 献身于帮助残疾人。7. due to 因为，由于而起His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway. 他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。8. be equal to 与相当，有能力胜任的Bill is quite equal to running the office. 比尔的能力足以管理 这个部门。9. get close to 靠近 ,接近Today many people like to go out to get close to nature

19、. 如 今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。10. get down to 开始做某事 ,认真处理某事It s time I got down to some serious work.我该认真干点正事了。11. hold to 忠于，坚持遵循Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision. 不管 你怎样争辩 ,我将坚持我的决定。12. help oneself to 自取 ,自用 （食物 ,饮料等 ） Help yourself to a cigarette. 请随便用香烟吧。13. look forward to 盼望,期待我们We ar

20、e so much looking forward to seeing you again.非常盼望再见到你。14. lead to 导致This misprint led to great confusion. 这个印刷错误造成 很大的混淆。15. prefer to两者间更喜欢I prefer walking to cycling. 我愿意步行 ,不愿意骑自行车。16. pay attention to 注意Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about! 注意老师 说的话 !17. refer to 提到,涉及到 ,关系到 ,参考 ,

21、查阅What I have to say refers to all of you. 我要说的事和你们大 家都有关。18. relate to 与有关 , 涉及Wealth is seldom related to happiness.财富鲜于幸福有关。19. see to 照看或处理某事物Will you see to the arrangements for the next committeemeeting? 你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗 ?20. stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃We don t want to hear your opinions; stick to the

22、 facts! 我们不想听你的想法 ,只讲事实 !21. turn to 转向,求助于 ,转而做The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink. 他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。22.used to 习惯于 ,适应She is quite used to working hard. 她很习惯做艰苦的工作。六、紧接在其他介词后的动词通常也必须用动名词形式：1. He left without paying his bill 他没有付账就走了。2.I apologize for not writing before 我此前未能写信，谨表 歉意

23、。3.She insisted on paying for herself 她坚持要付她自己的 那一份钱。4.Before signing the contract ， read the small print 在签署 合约以前，请详读小号字印出的内容。七、注意某些名词 +介词 +动名词的句型结构：1. There is no risk of you being late.你不会迟到。2. There s no point in waiting等待是毫无意义的。3. There s no point in taking your car if you canark .如口果t p那里不能停放车

24、子的话，你开车去就没多大意思了。4. What s the point of taking your car if you can t park ? 如果无处停放车子，你开车去还有什么意思呢？5.Is there any chance of his changing his mind ? 他有可能 改变主意吗?6.Have you any objection to changing your working hours 你反不反对改变你的工作时间？7.I am in favour of giving everyone a day off我赞同给大家放一天假。8.What can yon do

25、besides typing？除了打字你还会做什么？9.I have no objection to hearing your story again 再听一遍 你的故事，我没有异议。10. Touch your toes without bending your knees ！试着不屈 膝去够你的脚趾！11. He is good at diving 他擅长跳水。12.is fond of climbing 她喜欢爬山。我对13.I m not keen on gambling I m too afraid of losing赌博不感兴趣。我太怕输了。14.He was fined for

26、being drunk in charge of a car他因酒醉驾车被罚款。15.I m against saying anything I m for saying nothing 我 反对说话。我赞成什么都不说。16m tired of arguing . I m fedinp.w我厌烦争辩了。 我等得腻味极了。 （口语）17. This is a tool for opening tins这是一个开罐头的工具。18. Do you feel like going out ？你想出去玩吗？19. After swimming I felt cold 游完泳我感到冷。20.She dis

27、approves of jogging 她不赞成慢跑锻炼。21.What about leaving it here and collecting it later？先把它放在这里等一会儿再来取怎么样？22.He is thinking of emigrating 他正在考虑移居国外。23.I m sorry for keeping you waiting 很抱歉，让你久等了。24. They escaped by sliding down a rope 他们是从一根绳 子上滑下来逃走的。25. We had difficulty in finding a parking place我们费了很大劲才找到一个停车位。26. You should be ashamed of yourself for behaving so badly 你应该为你的行为无礼感到羞耻。27.In spite of starting late ， he arrived in time 虽然他动身 很晚，却及时到了。28. Aren