初中语法专题(一)—therebe句型(带答案)

1、There be 句型、基本概念：There be句型表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）。There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no、结 构：厂There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语/时间状语.There are +复数名词+地点状语/时间状语. * 1. There是引导词，没有词义；2. be动词为谓语动词，名词为主语；be动词和名词要保持数的一致。三、用法详解（考点）1、考点一：主谓一致There is a pen and two rulers in the box.- There are two rulers and a p

2、en in the box.注意：主谓一致遵循 就近原则 的还有：eithero; neitherno; notbut; not onlybut als o等。. Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。 Not you but your father is to blame.不是你，而是你的父亲该受责备。 Not only you but（also） he_is wron g. 不仅你错了，他也错了。2、考点二：句型转换肯 定句：“There beb某人/某物+地点/时间状语”否 定句：“ There beiot/no +某人/某物+地点/时间状语”一般疑问句：“

3、 Be there某人/某物+地点/时间状语”特殊疑问句：疑问词+be there+某人/某物+地点/时间状语”反义疑问句：“There beb某人/某物+地点/时间状语，be （not） there1）否定句：加not/no即可。注意：not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.相当于no+ n.如：There are some pictures on the wall. pictures on the wall.t There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are noThere is a bike be

4、h ind the tree. t There isnt a bike beh ind the tree. =There is no bikebeh ind the tree.般疑问句：be动词提前There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。注意：当肯定句中有 some时，要将其改为any （否定变化也一样）。如:There is some water on Mars.There are some fish in the water.3）特殊疑问句：选择疑问词对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用导。t Is there any water on Marst

5、Are there any fish in the waterwho引导；当主语是物的时候，则用what引注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式。女口： There are many things over there. tWhats over thereThere is a little girl in the room. t Who is in the room对地点状语提问：则用where引导。如:There is a computer on the desk.t Where is the computerThere are four childre n o

6、n the playgro und.t Where are the four childre n对数量提问:How many+复数名词 +are there+介词短语How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语女口： There are twelve mon ths in a year. t How many mon ths are there in a yearThere is a cat in the box. t How many cats are there in the boxThere is some money in my purse. f How much mone

7、y is there in your purseb會4)反义疑问句:be (not) there女口： There is a radio on the table, is nt there桌子上有一台收音机，是吧There are more than fifty students in your class, arent there你们班有 50 多名学生，是吧3、考点三：时态与句型7现在时(there is/are)过去时(there was/were)There must/may / can t beThere used to be完成时(there have/has been)There

8、 happened to be将来时(there is/are going to be 或 there will be)如: There must be a pen in the box.盒子里一定有只笔。 There may be a rain this after noon. 今天下午可能有雨。 There happened to be some money in my pocket. 我口袋里刚好有些钱。 There is going to be /will be a meeting tonight. 今晚将会有一次会议。 There has bee n a big tree on th

9、e top of the hill. 山顶上已经有棵大树了。 There used to be a church across from the bank.银行对面原来有间教堂。4、考点四：There be与have的区别仑1)There be表示 某处/时存在某物或某人”；have表示 某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。女口： He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。当have 表示包括”、-There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。存在的含义或there be表示所属时，二者可互换。如:A week has seve n days

10、. =There are seve n days in a week. 一个星期有七天。There is no thi ng but a book in my bag. =I have nothing but a book in my bag. 包里只有一本 书。5、考点五：主语后的动词形式IS;i）主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词 个钱包。惑、2 ）主语与动词是被动关系时用过去分词 钟。注意：主语后的动词只能使用非谓语动词（There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有There are five minutes left now. 现在还有 5 分to

11、do/doing/done ），因为there be句型已有谓语动词be。6、there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义如：There is a lot of work to do.有许多工作要做。注意：当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式，意义各不同。There is nothing to do. 没有事可做。| There is nothing to be done.没有办法（束手无策）。7、变体：there be 结构中的 be 有时可用 come , lie, live, stand, remai

12、n 等代替如:Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes tha n anything else.从前有位国王喜欢新衣服胜过别的任何东西。There sta nds a school at the foot of the hill.山脚下有一所学校。综合题库一单项选择1. There isn twater in the glass. Let s go and get some.A. manyB. lotsC. anyD. some2. Therea lot of n ews about Zha ng Ziyi on TV l

13、ast ni ght.A. wasB. hadC. isD. were3. Theremany cha nges in the village rece ntly.A. isB. areC. have bee nD. to beA. isB. areC. amD. be5. Theresome books, a ball pen and a ruler on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has6. Therea ball pen , a ruler and some books on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has7. The

14、re is a boyat the door.A. sta ndB. sta ndingC. stoodD. is sta nding8. -is in the house - There is an old woma n in the house.A. WhatB. WhoseC. WhoD. Which9. Therea meet ing toni ght.A. is going beB. is going to have C. is going to D. is going to be10. There are always many volun teers in great even

15、ts,Yes. Many hands make light work!A. aren t there B. are thereC. aren t they11. an Art Festival in your school each termNo, but there is an En glish party.A. Are thereB. Is thereC. Do we haveD. Does he have-12. Theren otmilk in the cup on the table.A. are, manyB. are , much C. is ,ma nyD. is ,much1

16、3. Do you know ifa meet ing n ext Sun day14. A. there was going to haveB. there was going to beC. is there going to beD. there will be14. Theregreat cha nges in such kind of computers in the last few years.A. isB. areC. will beD. have bee n a film tomorrow evening .A. will haveB. haveC. is going to

17、be D. has16. Theres going toin tomorrows n ewspapers.A. have someth ing newB. have new someth ingC. be somethi ng newD. be new somethi ng17. How many boysthere in Class oneA. beB. isC. areD. am18. There a lot of good news in todays newspaper.A. is B. are C. was D. were19. There pencil-box, two books

18、 and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are some C. has aD. have some20. any flowers on both sides of the streetAIs thereBAre thereC HasD Have21. There great changes in our country since 1982.A. have been B. wereC. has beenD. are22. There is little water in the glass, A. isnt there B. isnt itC. is i

19、tD. is there23. There is no air or water on the moon. Is there _D. No, there isD. wereA. Yes, there areB. No, there isntC. Yes, there isnt24. What did you see in the basket thenThere a bottle of orange and some oranges.A. isB. are C. was25. is there on the tableA. How many apples B. How much bread C

20、. How much breads D. How many food26. There isnt paper in the box. Will you go and get some for meA. anyB. some C. aD. an27. How many are there in your classroomA. desks B. desk C. chair D. door28. There something wrong with our classroom.A. are B. has C. isD. have29. There is some on the table.A. a

21、ppleB. orangeC. cakeD. sandwich30 There a football game in our school AhasB will haveCwill beD. was31 There is food here Well have to buy some A. anyB. someC. noD. has32. -Aga in, my computer does nt work.- must be someth ing wrong with the CPUA. ThereB. ThatC. ItD. This33. There some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table.A. isB. are anything new in todays newspaper .A .