不定代词知识点总结梳理+专项练习(无答案)

1、不定代词知识点梳理+专项练习考点分析：针对此类试题，需要注意以下三点：不同的范围：表两者用 both/either/each/neither，表三者及三者以上用 all/every/each/none； 表示肯定或否定：表肯定 all/both/either/each/every，表否定用 neither/none；指代可数或不可数：指代可数则用 many, few, a few 和 some；不可数则用 much, little, a little 等。因此，掌握各个常见代词的基本含义是基础，熟记常考易混代词是解题的关键。一、 another，other，others，the other，t

2、he others单词otherthe otheranotherothersthe others词义其他的 两个人或物中的另一个另一个，另外的 另外的人或物 其他所有用法不单独使用，后接单数或复数名词，泛指 常构成 one., the other.，特指两者中的另一个 后接单数名词或“数字复数名词”，泛指 用来代替“other + 可数名词复数”，特指 相当于 the rest 或“the other名词复数”技巧：挖掘固定搭配标志词与数量关系（或转换题干条件为数量关系） some . others 一些.， 其他的.one. the other (两者) 一个., 另一个.one. anot

3、her. (三者以上) 一个., 另一个.练习：（ d）1.children should be taught how to get along with _.a. another b. other c. any other d. others（ a）2.the little girl painted one side of the paper green but _ side black.a. the other b. the others c. another d. other（d ）3.there is a bookshop on_ side of the street.a. other

4、s b. other c. another d. the other（c ）4.-what can you see on the wall？-nothinga. other b. another c. else d. the other（b ）5.which of the two t-shirt would you like to choose?both. then i can give one to my brother and leave _ lo myself.a. another b. the other c. other（c ）6. harbin is really a beauti

5、ful city and therere many places of interest. so it is. why not stay here for _ two days?a. other b. others c. another d. more（b ）7. everyone can help in _ way or another to make our city more beautiful.a. any b. one c. every d. either二、 “都”，“都不”，“任一”，“每一”单词both范围含义及用法两者都，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 常用词组：bothand例

6、句both he and she like eating bananas. 他俩都喜欢吃香蕉。两者都不，neither两者作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。 常用词组：neithernor(谓语动词 的形式遵循“就近原则”)两者中任何一个neither she nor her sisters have a car. 她和她的姐妹们都没有车。what would you like to drink？either作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。 你想喝点什么？常用词组：eitheror(谓语动词的 either coffee or tea is ok.形式遵循“就近原则”)咖啡或茶都行。each每一，强

7、调个体，后可加 of 短语 用作形容词或代词，可单独使用now，almost all the children in big cities areallnoneanyevery三者及以上所有的，全部都表示“(三者或三者以上)都不” 任何一个每一，强调整体，后不可加of 短语 仅作定语，不可单独使用having a happy life.现在，几乎所有大城市的 孩子们都过着幸福的生活。none of us know how to treat her.我们中没有任何人知道该如何对待她。练习：（ d）1. which of the two t-shirts would you like?_. i d

8、ont like their styles.a.either b.both c.none d.neither（b ）2. how do you like these films ? to tell the truth, i dont think much of them. _ of them is worth seeing. a. all b. none c. nothing d. any（c ）3.there re four bedrooms in the house _ with its own shower.thats what i want. ive got a few kids.a.

9、 either b. neither c. each d. none（a ）4._ of them knows french, so i have to ask a third person for help.a. neither b. either c. both d. none（c ）5.my parents are crazy about running man. how about your parents? my dad my mom likes it. they prefer whos the keyman(我是大侦探).a. not only; but also b. both;

10、 and c. neither; nor d. either; or（a）6. which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _is ok. i dont care.a. either b. neither c. both d. all（b ）7. which do you prefer, orange or coke? _. i want a cup of tea.a. either b. neither c. both d. none（a ）8.i turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information

11、but found .a. none b. both c. one d. neither（c ）9.we should wait in line in the dining hall.yes, _ of the students should keep the rule in mind.a. both b. either c. all d. neither（c ）10.you may go to work by brt or subway in zhengzhou._way is quick andconvenient for you.a. neither b. both c. either

12、d. none（d ）11.our english teacher bought us many new books. _of them is very interesting.a. all b. both c. every d. each三、one 的用法one 指代可数名词，既可指人，也可指物。它既可以单独使用，也可以放在单数可数名词前 作定语。1单独使用时，泛指“人” “一个人” “人们”。one should do ones best all the time.一个人无论何时都应尽自己最大努力。2表示具体的“一个人”或“一件事物”。he is not one who is easy t

13、o work with.他不是一个容易共事的人。3代替上文已出现过的单数可数名词，表示泛指意义，以避免重复，ones 代替可数名词复 数。i dont like this sweater. will you please show me another one？我不喜欢这件毛衣。你能再给我 拿一件吗？用法例句itonethat特指上下文提到的对象是同一物。 替代“a/ an + 可数名词单数”，复数形式是 ones, 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一 个，同类而不同物。替代“the + 可数名词单数或不可数名 词”，常用于比较级结构中，代替前面提 到的名词，以避免重复，复数形式是 those，表

14、特指。the book is mine. its very interesting.who has a novel named tiny times？ i have one.the population of shenzhen is larger than th at of many other cities in china.辨析： it one that 练习：（c ）1more and more people give out “red packets” on wechat to celebrate festivals.thats true. i have just received f

15、rom my friend.ait bthat cone dthem（a ）2the fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.really? lets go and buy for our new kitchen.aone bit cthat dthem（b ）3excuse me, i want some books, but i cant find a bookshop here.i know on my way home. come with me, please. athis bone cit dthat（a ）4the fridges

16、 are on sale in the supermarket today.really? lets go and buy _ for our new kitchen.a.one b. it c. that the d. them（b ）5 mr. han, how is the weather in anshun now, please?actually, it is cooler than _ in guiyang.a.it b. that c. this d. those（a ）6what do you think of the man?he is rude and mean. i fi

17、nd difficult to work with him,a. it b. that c. this d. one（b ）7nick, i lost my pen and i couldnt find _ anywhere. there are many pens in that box. just take _.a. it; it b. it; one c. one; it d. one; one（b ）8im a little hungry daddysee the cupcakes on the plate，but you can only take_，dinner is ready

18、soonait bone cthis dthat四、some 与 any相同点均可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，表示“一些”，即不确定的数量、数目。不同点不同点someany一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示建议或请求的疑问句中，表示说话人希望 得到肯定的回答。多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，用于肯定句时表示“任何(一个/一些)”。五、复合不定代词词根some(肯定) any(否定/肯定) every(肯定)no(否定)one(指人)someone(某人) anyone(任何人) everyone(每个人) no one(没有人)body(指人)somebody(某人) anybody(任何人) ev

19、erybody(每个人) nobody(没有人)thing(指物)something(某事，某物) anything(任何事) everything(每件事，一切) nothing(没有什么(东西)考点：(1)some-类的复合不定代词常用于肯定句或征求意见的疑问句中；any-类的复合不定代词常 用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。someone wants to talk with you. 有人想和你说话。can i have something to drink, please? 请问我可以喝点东西吗？he doesnt want to do anything. 他不想做任何事情。注意：any

20、one，anything 也可用在肯定句中，前者表示“任何人”，后者表示“任何事”。 i can do anything for you. 我能为你做任何事情。(2)复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的 主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。(3)形容词或 else 修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或 else 要置于复合不定代词之后。如： something important 一些重要的事theres nothing else in

21、the fridge. 冰箱里没有其他的东西了。(4)everybody, everyone, everything 与 not 连用表示否定，意为“并非每个都”，完全否定 用 nobody，no one，none，nothing。练习：（b ）1.i went to the classroom just now, but i didntsee in it.a. no one b. anyone c. someone d. everyone（b ）2.i knocked on the door but _ answered.a. somebody b. nobody c. anybody d.

22、 everybody（c ）3.why dont you eat more, lily?sorry, mum. i can hardly eat _. i am not feeling well today.a. nothing b. everything c. anything d. something（c ）4.wow, so many new buildings! but it used to be a poor village. yes, _ has changed in our hometown.a. nothing b. nobody c. everything d. everyb

23、ody（d ）5. everyone should learn to say i love you to their parents often. i think so. _ in life is more important than family.a. something b. everything c. anything d. nothing（d ）6.did you learn ?yes. i did. i learned quite a lot.a. something b. nothing c. everything d. anything（b ）7.our teacher was

24、 very happy because _ failed the examination.a. somebody b. nobody c. anybody d. everybody.（b ）8.he runs fastest in his class. runs faster than him in his class.a. everyone b. nobody c. someone d. anyone（d ）9.when our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say _.a. everything b. nothing c. s

25、omething d. anything（b ）4.please dont put _ into the rubbish bin because its very dangerous.a. something hot b. anything hot c. hot something d. hot anything（d ）.would you like_to drink? oh,i dont want_.a. anything;anything b. something; everything c. anything;everything d. something;anything（a）.tim

26、my tells me that you find _ on the internet.a.something new b.anything newc.new something d.new anything（c ）.do you have_ to say about your study?a. special anything b. special something c. anything special d. something special10.（c ）.put it down, richard. you mustnt read _ letter.aanyones elses banyones else canyone elses danyone else六、 “多” 和“少”修饰可数名词few 几乎没有修饰不可数名词little 几乎没有含义否定含义，几乎没有a few 有几个many 许多a little 有一点much 许多肯定含义，还有一点(1) little-less-least；quite a little 意为“相当多”，相当于 much。(2) few-fewer-fewest；quite a few 意为“很多”，相当于 many。 练习；（a）1. would you like some more noodle