常用英语不规则动词表

1、常用英语不规则动词表1. AAA动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost k ?stcost k?stcost k ?st花费cut k ?tcutk?tcutk?t割，切hurt h ?:thurth?:thurth?:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让put putput putputput放下read ri:dread ri:dread ri:d读set setset setset set安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展开，传播，涂spit spitspit/spat spitspit/

2、spat spit吐痰，shut?tshut?tshut ?t关上，闭起，停止营业2. AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beatbi：tbeatbi：tbeaten bi：tn 打败3. ABA动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become bik ?mbecame bikeimbecome bik ?m变得come k?mcame keimcome k?m来run r?nran r? nrun r?n跑4. ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思burn b?:nburnt b?:ntburnt b?:nt燃烧deal di:ldea

3、lt deltdealt delt解决dream dri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt dremt做梦hear hi ?heard h?:dheard h ?:d听见hang h?hanged/ hung h ?hanged/hung绞死，悬挂learn l?:nlearned/learnt l?:ntlearned/learnt l?:nt学习light laitlit/lighted litlit/lighted lit点燃，照亮mean mi：nmeant mentmeant ment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved pru:v

4、 ?n证明，证实，试验shine ?ainshon e/sh inedshone/shined ?un, ?n使照耀，使发光show ?ushowedshowed/shown ?un展示，给看smell smelsmelled/smelt smeltsmelled/smelt smelt闻，嗅speed spi:dspedsped/speededsped/speeded sped加速spell spelspelled/spelt speltspelled/spelt spelt拼写wake weikwaked/woke w?ukwaked/woken w ?uk ?n醒来，叫醒，激发（2）把动

5、词原形的最后一个辅音字母“（改为“t构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借给rebuild ,ri：bildrebuilt ,ri:biltrebuilt ,ri:bilt改建，重建send sendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent spentspent spent花费(3)原形 tought t ought动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring bri?brought br ?:tbrought br ?:t带来buy

6、baibought b?:tbought b ?:t买fight faitfought f ?:tfought f?:t打架think 9 i?kthought 9?:tthought 9?:t思考，想 原形 t aught t aught动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch k? t?caught k?:tcaught k ?:t捉,抓teach ti:t ?taught t ?:ttaught t?:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思dig di ddug d?gdug d?g掘（土）,挖（洞、沟等）feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find fa

7、indfou ndfound发现，找到get getgot dtgot/gotten g?t?n得到hold h?uldheld heldheld held拥有，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled led引导，带领，领导meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见sit sitsats? tsat s? t坐shoot ?u:tshot?tshot ?t射击spit spitspit/spat sp? tspit/spat sp? t吐痰，stick stikstuck st ?kstuck st?k插进,刺入，粘住，win winwon w?nwon w ?n赢(6)原形

8、 宀口 lt/pt/ft宀口 lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel fi：lfeltfeltfelt felt 感到keep ki：pkept keptkept kept保持leave li：vleftleftleft left离开sleep sli：pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweep swi：pswept sweptswept swept扫其它动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思lay leilaid leidlaid leid下蛋，放置pay peipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed说stand st?

9、 ndstood studstood stud站un dersta ndunderstood ,?nd ?st? ndunderstood , ?nd ?st? nd明白lose lu：zlost l?st, l ?：stlost l ?st, l ?：st失去have h?vhad h? d, h ?d, ?dhad h? d, h ?d, ?d有make meikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold s?uldsold s?uld卖tell teltold t?uldtold t ?uld告诉retell ,ri：telretold ,ri：t ?uldreto

10、ld ,ri：t ?uld重讲，重复，复述5.ABC (1)原形t过去式t原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow bl ?ublew blu：blow n吹drive draiv drove dr ?uvdriven driv ?n驾驶draw dr?：drew dru：drawn dr ?：n画画eat i：tate et,eiteaten i：t ?n吃fall f?：lFellfel fallen f?：l?n落下give cjvgave ceivgiven gv?n给grow c?ugrew cu：grown g?un生长forgive f? cjvforgot f? g

11、?tforgiven原谅，饶恕know n ?uknew nju：, nu：known知道mistake misteikmistook mistukmistooke n弄错；误解，overeat ?uv?i:toverate ,?uv ?reitovereate n(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedprove n/proved证明，证实，试验take teiktook tuktaken teikn, teik ?n拿throw 9?uthrew 9 ru：thrown 9 ?un, 9?un抛，扔ride raidrode r?udridden rid ?n骑see si：saw s

12、 ?:seen si：n看见show ?ushowedshowed/shown ?un展示write raitwrote r?utwritten rit ?n写(2)原形t过去式t过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思break breikbroke br ?ukbroken br ?uk ?n打破choose t ?u:zchose t ?uzchosen t ?uz?n选择get cetgot Ctgot/gotten g?t?n得到hide haidhid hidhidden hid ?n隐藏forget f? getforgot f? g?tforgotten f ? g?tn

13、忘记freeze fri：zfroze fr ? uzfrozen fr ?uzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speak spi:kspoke sp?ukspoken sp ?uk ?n说steal sti:lstolestolen st ?ul?n偷 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“分别为“a”过去式)和“ u(过去分词)。i Ta t u动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin bi ginbegan bi g? nbegun bi g?n开始drink dri?kdrank dr?kdrunk dr ?k喝sing si?sang s?sung s ?唱sink si? ksank s? ksunk s ?k下沉，沉没swim swimswam sw? mswum sw ?m游泳ring ri?rang r?rung r?打电话(4)其它动词原形过