最新上海版牛津英语4B期末知识点复习

1、学习-好资料4b 期末复习资料 chapter 1一、名词单数变复数的规律：1、可数名词以 s, x, ch, sh,部分 o 结尾的名词+ esbenches, buses ， classes ， glasses， dresses， waitresses ， foxes boxes ， peaches， sandwiches， watches ，branches ，dishes， brushes，fishes ，beaches 2、辅音 +y 结尾的名词，去 y 变 i+ eslady-ladies cherry-cherries strawberry-strawberries librar

2、y-libraries fly-flies lorry-lorries body-bodies baby-babies story-stories city-cities family-families ， aviary-aviaries party-parties battery-batteries3以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，去 f , fe 变 v + esknife-knives（小刀） wolf-wolves leaf-leaves scarf-scarves life-lives4、不可数名词没有复数用“ / ”表示water juice meat coffee tea hair

3、 jam glue paper ice grass rice flour milk sugar bread butter corn hay honey food fruit sand corn fishhomework hair string5、不规则单词：man-men child-children tooth-teeth foot-feet mouse-mice woman-women6、单复数不变的名词sheep-sheep deer-deerchapter 2二、反义词1. short- long/tall 13. black-white 25. behind-in front of

4、2. big-small 14. thin-fat 26. left-right3. tall-short 15. fast-slow (慢) 27. on-under /off4. old-young /new 16. quiet-loud 28. this-that5. new-old 17. warm-cool 29. these-those6. large-little 18. clean-dirty 30. put on-take off7. smooth-rough 19. dry-wet 31. good-bad8. hard-soft 20. full-hungry 32. i

5、nside-outside9. hot-cold 21. sit up-stand down 33. here-there10. strong-weak(软弱) 22. turn on-turn off 34. bring-take11. sharp-blunt(钝的) 23. open-close 35. happy-sad12. brave-afraid 24. go-come 36. open-close/shut37. rise-go down 38. before after 39. always-never三、疑问代词更多精品文档学习-好资料1. what 什么 （对句子中的宾语提

6、问）2. what colour 什么颜色（对颜色提问）1. what shape 什么形状（对形状提问）1. what time 什么时间（对几点钟提问）2. where 哪里（对地点介词词组提问）3. when 什么时候（对时间年，月，日，星期提问 7.which 哪一个哪一些（对句子中的定语提问）8. why 为什么（对原因提问）9. who 谁（对主语，宾语提问）10. whose 谁的（对所有格提问）11.how 怎样（对方式，程度，身体提问）12. how many 多少（对可数名词数量提问）13. how old 几岁（对年龄提问）14.how much 多少（对不可数名词数量提

7、问，对价格提问） 四、人称代词主格宾格所有格i me myyou you yourhe him hisshe her herit it itswe us ouryou you yourthey them their五、同音词here-hear know-no bye-by-buywhere-wear see-sea write-righttheir-there pear-pair flower-flourmeet-meat dear-deer know-nofor-four bee-bewhos-whosetoo-two-to son-suni-eye hour-ourchapter 3六、时

8、态1、 一般现在时1） 表达频繁发生，反复发生，习惯性发生的一种状态。2） 常见单词： often sometimes usually always never every day 3）句子结构：更多精品文档学习-好资料肯定句： 主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数否定句：主语（第一、二、三复）+dont+ 动词原形主语（第三人称单数）+doesnt+动词原形（助动词后加动词原形）一般疑问句：do+ 主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形? yes, 主+do. no, 主+ dont.does+ 主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形? yes, 主+does. no,

9、主+ doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do+ 主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形?疑问词+ does+ 主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形?4) 动词第三人称构成一般情况+s以 s, sh, ch, o 结尾加 es: watches, washes, catches, brushes, goes以辅音字母加 y 结尾,去 y 加 ies: carries, flies,特殊情况： have-has2、现在进行时1）表达动作正在进行中。2）常见单词： listen look now时间点3）句子结构：肯定句： 主语+be+动词现在分词否定句：主语+be+not+动词现在分词一般疑问句：be+主语

10、+动词现在分词?特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be+主语+动词现在分词?4) 动词现在分词构成一般情况+ing以不发音的 e 结尾去 e 加 ing: dancing, making, taking, living, riding, dozing, 重读闭音节，双写加 ing: putting, chatting, sitting, digging, swimming, running, gettingchapter 4七、语法点1、量词：a glass of a pair of a bar of a cup of a box of a bowl of1）量词词组后面跟不可数名词或可数名词复数。a g

11、lass of juice, a box of cookies2) 量词词组的单复数以量词前的数词为准：a pair of scissors 单数 two pairs of scissors 复数 2、选择疑问句：1） 用 or 连接两个选项部分。1） 不能用 yes, no 回答。is it an apple or an orange? its an apple.3、询问感官1） 用 be 动词： how is it? how are they?2) 用助动词：更多精品文档how does it feel/ smell/ taste? how do they feel/ smell/ tas

12、te?学习-好资料4、to have 的句型what do you have? i havewhat does he have? he has.5、询问物主1） 句子结构: whose +名词+ be+主语？主语+be+物主代词/所有格+名词。whose knife is this/that? its dannys.whose books are these/those? they are my books.2) 名词所有格的构成单数名词后面加s peters cat my mothers car the trees shadow复数名词后面加 the dogs tails teachers

13、office the trees shadows6、介词用法1）in +季节、月份、年份、国家、早、下午、傍晚 in spring in january in 1998 in china2）on+星期、日期on sunday on june the first3）at+节日、时间点、晚上、周末、中午 7、 时间表达法1）直接表达法：at seven oclock at the double ninth festival整点：小时+oclock ten oclock其他时间： 小时+分钟 2) 间接表达法：five fifteen 5:15 twelve forty-five 12:45 one

14、 thirty 1:30半点：half past+小时half past one 1:30不过半点：分钟+past+小时a quarter past five 5:15过半点：几点差几分分钟+to+小时a quarter to one 12:458、 let+宾格+动词原形。9、 球类前面不加 the, 乐器前面要加 theplay football play the piano10、游泳课程须知 swimming class游泳需要： a swimsuit a swimming cap a pair of swimming goggles游泳前（before）：do warm-up exer

15、cises clean your body游泳后（after）: clean your body游泳好处： 11、动物食性：swimming is fun. it makes you healthy and strong.cat-fish dog-bones parrot-corn tortoise-meat12、房间以及相应的功能bedroom-sleep living room-watch tv(television)bathroom-wash hair kitchen-cook dinner13 、 名 词 变 形 容 词 : noisenoisy sunsunny cloudcloud

16、y windwindyrainrainy puzzle-puzzled music-musical更多精品文档学习-好资料动词变形容词: wakeawake sleepasleep14、一日三餐： have breakfast have lunch have dinner15、是做什么的时候了： its time to +动词原形its time for+名词16、 首字母大写： 人名，国家，语言，星期，月份，节日， 学科，国籍，年级， 班级 17、乐器发音：piano-ding triangle-ting violin-zing drum-boom18、 每周的第一天： sunday is

17、the first of the week.19、 节日的相关信息：festivalmonthweather activitytraditional foodthespring in january or cold and snowy buy new clothes, dumpling, fishfestivalfebruarywatchthethe dragon boat in may or junefireworkshot, sunny or watchdragon rice dumplingsfestivalrainyboat racesthe mid-autumn septembero

18、r cool and drylookat the mooncakesfestivaloctoberbeautiful moonthe double ninth octobercool and dryclimbthe double ninthfestival中国传统节日前加 the八、语音/a: / car park yard mark/u: / blue school sue noonmountains, visit cakesold people/ :/laura floor door/: / skirt purse girl /i: / bee tea see/ /deer tear he

19、re beer fear hear ear clear/e/ where chair hair wear there pear bear square clare/a/ five pie mike smile mine line/u/ joe goat flo toast boat coat go hello toe/ toy noise boy joyce noise/a/ mouse bow cow owl ouch out brown cloud/e/ today may wait day play hurray/ smooth this that those these the the

20、re their them then/ / thin thick think birthday mouth month path更多精品文档学习-好资料chapter 5九、作文my favourite festivali like the spring festival. the spring festival is in january or february. it is cold and snowy. during the spring festival, people go to the supermarket. people usually buy new clothes and

21、watch the fireworks. people eat dumplings.my daymy names betty. i am very busy. i get up at seven oclock. i go to school at eight oclock. i have seven classes. i go home at four oclock. i often play football after school. i usually do my homework at seven oclock. i am busy, but i am happy.bens daybe

22、n is very busy. he gets up at seven oclock. he goes to school at eight oclock. he has seven classes. he goes home at four oclock. he often plays football after school. he usually does his homework at seven oclock. ben is busy, but he is happy.my weekmy names betty. i am very busy. i go to school fro

23、m monday to friday. i play football on monday. i play the piano on wednesday. i go to the chinese chess club on friday. on saturday and sunday , i often go to the park. i am busy, but i am happy.bens weekhe is ben. he is very busy. he goes to school from monday to friday. he plays football on monday

24、. he plays the piano on wednesday. he goes to the chinese chess club on friday. on saturday and sunday , he often goes to the park. he is busy, but he is happy.my familymy names betty. its six oclock. my mother is cooking dinner. my father is watching tv. my brother is making a model plane. he can d

25、o it very well. i am doing my homework. we are all very happy.my favourite fruiti like watermelons. look at this watermelon. its green outside. its red inside. touch it. its hard and smooth. smell it. its nice. taste it. its sweet. i often eat the watermelons in summer.my favourite peti like cats very much. i have a cat. its white. its small. its eyes are big. its tail is long. it can climb the tree. it likes eating cat food and fish. it likes playing with the ball. its very cute!my favourite sportmy favourite sport