高一英语必修一第二单元导学案

1、高一英语必修一导学案unit 2 english around the world核心词汇1not having seen him for a long time，i can hardly _ (认出)him. 2they went_(直接)home without stopping at the gas station，for it was too late.3 the result of the long police investigation is that the _( 身份)of the killer is still a complete mystery.4 i know fro

2、m the young mans _(口音)that he is from the south. 5youd better find a _(本地人)to tell you how to get there. 6follow the _(说明)that your doctor gives you.7reading is one of the best ways of enlarging your _(词汇量) 8_ on a real story happening in shenzhen，the film attracted a lot of audience.(base)9 he is a

3、 strong _ and he _ the whole nation with an iron hand.(government)10 recovery from the disease is very _.as the weather _ becomes warmer and warmer，he will pick up.(gradual)1 recognize 2.straight 3.identity 4.accent 5.native 6 directions 7.vocabulary 8.based 9.governor；governs 10.gradual；gradually高频

4、短语1 _ 因为；由于2 _ 走近；上来；提出3 _ 现在；目前4 _ 利用；使用5 _ 例如；像这种的6 _ 扮演一个角色；参与7 _ 即使8 _ 以为基础1because of e up 3.at present 4.make use of5such as 6.play a part(in) 7.even if 8.be based on重点句式1today，_ people speak english as their first，second or a foreign language _ ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作

5、为第 二语言或外语。2native english speakers can understand each other _ they dont speak the same kind of english.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。3 actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and _ each other.事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所变化、有所发展的。 4_ more _ german than the english we speak atpre

6、sent. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。5_，there is _ as standard english.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。1more；than 2.even if municate with 4.it was based；on 5.believe it or not；no such thing知识详解1command n c命令，指令；u掌握vt. 命令；指挥，支配；博得， 赢得(回归课本 p12)can you find the following command and request from reading？ 你能从阅读中找出下面

7、的命令和要求吗？归纳拓展(1) at sb.s command 听某人的支配in command of 指挥；控制under ones command 由指挥take command of 控制；担任的指挥have a good command of 很好地掌握，精通(2) command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should)do.命令做例句探源(牛津 p390)the police arrived and took command of the situation.警察到达后就控制了局势。2 applicants will be expected

8、 to have a good command of computer skills. 申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。3 the general commanded that we attack at once.将军下令我们立刻发起进攻。即境活用1in order to have a good_of english，he resigned and went abroad. acommand bneedcmasterddirection解析：选 a。句意：为了很好地掌握英语，他辞了职到国外去了。have a good command of 表示“很好地掌握”的意思。2he commanded th

9、at the students_the classroom before he returned. adidnt leave bwouldnt leavecneednt leave dnot leave解析：选 d。本题考查 command 后 that 从句应用虚拟语气的用法，具体表示为：从句谓 语部分用“should(not)动词原形”形式，should 可以省略。2request n& vt. 请求；要求(回归课本 p12)in english you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something.在英语

10、中，当你想让别人做事时，你使用命令或请求方式。归纳拓展(1) make (a) request for 请求；要求at sb.s requestat the request of sb.应某人之要求(2) request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事request that.(should)do sth.请求做某事request sth.from/of sb. 向某人请求某物例句探源(朗文 p1280)they have made an urgent request for international aid.他们紧急请求国际援助。(牛津 p1693)you are requ

11、ested not to smoke in the restaurant.请不要在餐馆吸烟。(牛津 p1693)he was there at the request of his manager.他按经理的要求到了那里。(牛津 p1693)she requested that no one (should) be told of her decision. 她要求不要向任何人谈起她的决定。【巧学助记】 常用(should)do 构成虚拟语气的动词口诀：一 坚持：insist二 命令：order，command三 建议：advise，suggest，propose四 要求：request，re

12、quire，demand，desire即境活用3im sorry that i cannot accept your_to attend your birthday party， linda，because im _to answer all the customers letters tonight by my boss.a requirement；requiredb demand；requestedc request；askedd request；required解析：选 d。句意：对不起 linda，我不能接受参加你生日宴会的邀请，因为老板要求 我今晚把顾客的来信全部回完。第一个空表示邀

13、请或请求，用 request；第二个是老板 的要求，用 required。4 don t respond to any e-mails_personal information ，no matter how official they look.asearching baskingcrequesting dquestioning解析：选 c。ask for sth.和 request sth.都可表示“要求某事物”，而 question sth. 为“对某事物提出质疑”；search a place 表“搜某处”。5i shouldnt have accepted the mans prese

14、nt，but i found it difficult to turn down his_.aoffer brequestcsuggestion dplan解析：选 a。本题考查名词辨析。从句子的意思分析，此处用名词 offer，表示无法拒 绝他的这种好意：主动给予礼物。3recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认( 回归课本 p13)although many americans move a lot ，they still recognize and understand each others dialects.虽然美国人经常搬迁，但他们仍然能识别并理解彼此的方言。归纳拓展recog

15、nize sb./ones voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音recognize sb./sth.as/to be.承认某人(物)是be recognized as. 被公认为/承认是it is recognized that. 人们公认(2) recognition n认出；认识out of/beyond recognition 认不出来例句探源the moment i picked up the phone，i recognized his voice.我一拿起电话就听出了他的声音。i recognize that i am not fit for the job.我认识到我不适合这个工

16、作。(牛津 p1658)drugs were not recognized as a problem then.那时候还没把毒品看成严重问题。易混辨析recognize，know(1) recognize 指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来，是终止 性动词。(2) know 是延续性动词，指相互间十分熟悉和了解。即境活用6完成句子(1)虽然他们 10 年没有见面了，但是他们一眼就认出对方来了。although they hadnt met for 10 years，they _ each other at first sight. 答案：recognized(2)我认识他

17、 10 年了。但他变化如此大，我刚才没有认出来。i have _ him for ten years.but i didnt _ him just now because he has changed so much.答案：known；recognize4because of 因为，由于的缘故( 回归课本 p9)later in the next century ，people from england made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，english began to be spoken

18、in many other countries.在下一个世纪晚期，来自英国的人们长途跋涉去征服世界的其他地方，也是由于这一点， 英语在许多国家得到使用。例句探源(牛津 p159)he walked slowly because of his bad leg.他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。he was very angry because of what you said.由于你说的话，他非常生气。易混辨析because of，owing to，due to，thanks to这四个短语都有“由于”，“因为”的意思，都是介词短语，因此后面不可接从句。 (1)because of 意为“由于，因为”，

19、强调因果关系，在句中一般作状语。(2) owing to 与 because of 一样，也强调因果关系，作表语或状语。(3) due to 引出造成后果的原因，在句中常作表语、状语。作状语时与 owing to 同义， 但 due to 一般不置于句首。1 liu xiang gave up the competition because of his injury.2 the game was cancelled owing to the heavy rain.3 the teams success was largely due to her efforts.(4)thanks to 只

20、能用作状语，可以表达正面意思“幸亏”。it was a great successthanks to a lot of hard work.即境活用7did you return freds call?i didnt need to_ill see him tomorrow.athough bunlesscwhen d because解析：选 d。句意：你给 fred 回电话了吗？我没必要，因为明天我要去见他。 though“虽然”；unless“除非”；when“当时”；because“因为”。8the open-air celebration has been put off_the ba

21、d weather.ain case of bin spite ofcinstead of dbecause of解析：选 d。句意：户外庆典由于恶劣天气被推迟了。in case of“万一”；in spite of “尽管”；instead of“代替”；because of “因为”。9tom，together with his classmates，_because of_the school rule. awas punished；obeyingb were punished；breakingc was punished；breakingd were punished；obeying解

22、析：选 c。together with.短语只是句中主语 tom 的补充成分，句子谓语还应根据 主语 tom 来决定， 用单数；而 because o f 后接名词或动名词。break the rule“违反 规则”；obey the rule“遵守规则”。5come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等) 升起(回归课本 p10)id like to come up to your apartment.我愿意来你的公寓。归纳拓展come about 发生come across(偶然)遇见come out(照片上)显露；结果是；出版come to 恢复知觉；共计；达到(某种状态

23、)come up with 提出come along 一道来；一起去；进步；赶快例句探源your question came up at the meeting.你的问题在会上被提出来讨论了。(朗文 p286)ill let you know if anything comes up.如果发生什么事，我会告诉你的。i came up with a proposal and it soon came up at the meeting.我想出一条建议，很快这条建议在会上被提出来了。4 ill never understand how it came about that you were lat

24、e three times a week. 我就不明白你为何一周迟到三次。5 i came across an old school friend in oxford street this morning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰见了一位老校友。即境活用10(2010 年亳州模拟 )facing the emergency ，we were at a loss and none of us could_a solution to the problem.acome about b come outccome up dcome up with解析：选 d。句意：面对危机，我们不知所措，没有人想出

25、解决问题的方法。come up with “想出”，符合句意。11a famous writers new book my new life will _next month.acome across bcome outccome along dcome up解析：选 b。come out “出版”，符合句意。 come across “(偶然 )遇见”；come along “一道来，一起来”；come up“走近，被提出”。6 make use of 利用，使用( 回归课本 p10)so by the 1600 s shakespeare was able to make use of a

26、 wider vocabulary than ever before.所以到 17 世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。归纳拓展make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the most of 最好地利用take full advantage of 充分利用例句探源we should make the best use of our limited time.我们应该充分利用我们有限的时间。we should consider what use can be made of such

27、a material.我们应该考虑这样的材料被用来做什么。in my opinion，the old shopping bag can still be made use of.依我来看，这个旧的购物包仍能使用。即境活用12the money collected should bemade good use_the people whosuffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.aof helping bto helpcto helping dof to help解析：选 d。make good use of sth.好好利用，后边用不定式表示目的。1

28、3the manager of the company told us that very little_was made of the waste material in the past.acost bvaluecuse dmatter解析：选 c。注意 make use of 的被动形式。句型梳理1【教材原句】 native english speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of english.(p10)以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。【句法分

29、析】 even if 或 even though 意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 (牛津 p683)ill get there even if i have to walk.我就是走也要走到那儿。ill go to her birthday party even if it rains tomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去参加她的生日宴会。(2010 年高考安徽卷 )the engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，even if they have the intere

30、st.工程师很忙，尽管他们对户外运动感兴趣也没有时间运动。即境活用 14allow children the space to voice their opinions_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(即使不同于你自己的观点)答案：even if they are different from your own2 【教材原 句】 it was based more on german than the english we speak at present.(p10)当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。【句法分析】 more. than.与其说倒不如说i was more angry than worried when they