小学名词单复数变化规则系统整理知识交流

1、名词单复数变化规则名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不 可数名词没有复数形式。1. 从单数到复数，变形规则如下：1 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es ，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4 以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再

2、加-es，如：knife-knives5.以 o 结尾分两类，有生命的加 es,无生命的加 s。6不规则名词复数：man men 男人womanwomen 女人mouse mice 老鼠toothteeth 牙齿foot feet 脚goosegeese 鹅policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, child children 孩子单复同形的名词有：chinese 中国人 japanese 日本人 people-peoplesheep 绵羊 deer 鹿fish 鱼注意：fish 当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如 three f

3、ish. 当各种各样的鱼 讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加 es.如：all kindskaindz of fishes . 各种各样的鱼当鱼肉讲时，不可数。注意 be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用 is, 复数名词全用 are.2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。water( 水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread （面包）练习题一、写出下列各词的复数i _ this _that_ watch _child _ photo _diary _ day_foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_sh

4、eep _ box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_milk_ rice_ tea_-二、写出下列各词的复数1. i have two_ (knife)2. there are many _ here. (box)3. there are many _ on the road. (bus)4. a few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. the _ are playing football now. (child)三、写出下列名词的复数形

5、式1、orange 2 、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7 、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family _ 11、toy 12、foot 13 、japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19 、woman 20、knife 21、sheep四、选择填空1、there on the wall .they are very beautiful.a. are photoes b. are photosc. is a photo d. is photos2. this k

6、ind of car made in shanghai.a. is b .are c .were d .has3. there are four and two in the group.a. japanese, germen b japaneses, germenc. japanese,german c.japanese, germans4. thata art book.a. an b. a c. the d are5. the boys have got already.a. two bread b. two breadsc. two pieces of bread d. two pie

7、ce of bread6. the old man wants .a. six boxes of apples b. six boxes of applec. six box of apples d. six boxs of apples7. there some in the river.a. is ,fish b. are, fishsc. is, fishs d. are ,fish8. there two in the box.a. is watch b. are watchesc. are watch d. is watches9. we should clean twice a d

8、ay.a .our tooth b. our toothsc.teeth d.our teeth10. the _ meeting room is near the reading room. a.teacher b.teachers c.teachers d.teachers10. in britain _ are all painted red.a.letter boxes b.letters boxesc.letter box d.letters box12. they come from different _a. country b. countries c. a country d

9、. countrys 13. how many _ do you see in the picture?a. tomatos b. tomatoes c. tomato d. the tomato 14. they are_.a . woman teachers b. women teachersc. women teacher d. woman teacher15. would you like _ ,please?a. two glass of water b. two glasses of waterc. two glass of waters d. two glasses of wat

10、ers16. most of _ live in _.a. germans, german b. german, germenc. germen, germany d. germans, germany17. there are some _ in these _.a.knifespencil-boxes b.knivespencils-boxc.knivespencil-box d.knivespencils-boxes18. _ like _ by air.a. greens, travelling b. the green, travelingc. the greens, travel

11、d. the greens, traveling19. i wonder why _ are interested in action films( 武打片).a. the people b. people c. peoples d. the peoples20. there is no _ in the plate.a. apples b. oranges c. rice d. eggs21. _ are good for our health.a. tomatos b. tomatoes c. tomato22. i like to eat cake with _.a. cherries

12、b. cherry c.cherrys23. _ and _ are not friends.a. foxswolfs b. foxeswolfs c. foxeswolves24. these are the _ of our national _.a. photos heroes b. photoes heroes c. photos heros 25. the _ are running on the _.a. deer grasses b. deers grass c. deer grass26. i was so hungry and i ate two _.a. bowls of

13、noodle b. bowls of noodles c. bowl of noodles 五、请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 look at those _. (child)2 i can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman)3 do you want some _ for dinner? (potato)4 in autumn, you can see a lot of _ on the ground.(leaf)5 he has two _.one is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6 two _ l

14、ive in this building .( family )六、选择正确的词形1 how many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 there are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 look at those (sheeps, sheep).4 i dont want (a, an) old cup.5 give me that (box, boxes), please.七、将以下单复数句进行转换1 this is a knife. _2 that is a tomato. _3 that child is very good

15、._4 these are mice. _5 those are children. _八、单项选择（稍难）1. there are some _ on the hill.a. sheeps b. a sheep c. sheep d. sheepes2. mr black often gives us _ by email.a. some good information b. some good informationsc. good informations d. a good information3. there are some new books in the school li

16、brary. they are _ books. a. child b. childrens c. children d. childrens4. i have worn out my shoes, so i want to buy a new _ .a. pair b. one c. ones d. trousers5. meimeis handwriting is better than any other _ in his class.a. students b. students c. students d. students6. the hospital is a bit far f

17、rom here. its about _ .a. forty minutess walk b. forty minutes walkc. forty minutes walk d. forty minutes walk7. how many _ are there in your class ?a. japanese b. american c. australian d. canadian8. i found my black cat in_ room.a. jim and mike b. jim and mikes c. jims and mikes d. jims and mike 9. how much are the _ ?a. bread b. meats. c. potatos d. tomatoes10. there are many _ in our school.a. woman teachers b. womans teachers c. women teachers d. womens te