全国卷I听力试题答案及解析

1、2016年高考英语听力（新课标1卷）试题及答案解析第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talk ing aboutA. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getti ng Lydia a gift.2. What is the woma n going to doA. Help the man.B. Take a bu

2、s.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woma n suggest the man doA. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the con versati on probably take placeA. I n a wi ne shop.B. In a supermarket.C. I n a restaura nt.5. What does the woma n meanA. Keep the wi ndow closed.B. Go

3、 out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man going to do this summerA. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.7. How will the man use the

4、 moneyA. To hire a garde ner.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relati on ship betwee n the speakersA. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduationA. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world.C. Start

5、his own bus in ess.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman make the callA. To book a hotel.B. To ask about the room service.C. To make cha nges to a reservati on.11. When will the woman arrive at the hotelA. On September 15.B. On September 16.C. On September 23.12. How much will the woma n pay for h

6、er room per ni ghtA. $179.B. $199.C. $219.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman s plan for SaturdayA. Going shopp ing.B. Going camp ing.C. Going boati ng.14. Where will the woma n stay in KeswickA. In a country inn.B. In a five-star hotel.C. In her aunt s home.15. What will Gordon do over the weeke

7、 ndA. Visit his frien ds.B. Watch DVDs.C. Join the woma n. ?16. What does the woman think of Gordon s coming weekendA. Relaxed.B. Bori ng.C. Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is Wang Mi ngA. A stude nt.B. An employer.C. An engin eer.?18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this yearA

8、. It s unpredictable.B. It s quite stable.C. It s not optimistic.?19. What perce ntage of stude nt job seekers have found a job by nowA. 20%B. 22%.C. 50%.?20. Why are engin eeri ng graduates more likely to accept a jobA. They n eed more work experie nee.?B. The salary is usually good.?C. Their choic

9、e is limited. ?参考答案：I- 5: CBACA6-10: CBAACII- 15: BBCAB16-20: BACAB录音原文及答案解析：Text 1W: What are we going to get for Lydia s birthdayM: How about a pair of running shoesW: You know she hates doing exercise.M: Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake.1. 答案为C。此题为主旨大意题，略有难度。根据材料中男士和女士的对话内容，可知此 对话的主旨是讨

10、论为 Lydia买什么生日礼物，故选 C。Text 2M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of usW: Oh, I m sorry. I ve got to catch a bus.?M: That s OK.2. 答案为Bo此题为简单的行为推断题。根据材料中女士的话I ve got to catch a bus可推知女士要去赶公交车，故选B。Text 3M: It really annoys me whe n Kate calls her friends duri ng office hours.?W: If I we

11、re you, I would tell her to stop.M: Maybe you re right. I will talk to her sometime.3. 答案为A。此题为事实细节题，难度不大。根据材料中女士的话If I were you, I would tellher to stop.可知女士建议男士告知Kate停止在工作时间给朋友们打电话，故选A。值得注意的是，女士使用的是通常用来提建议的虚拟句式。Text 4M: Here s the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drinkW: Yes, please. May

12、I see the wine listM: Certa inly. Here you are.4. 答案为C。此题为地点推断题，略有难度。根据材料中的关键词menu, drink, wine list 可推知此对话发生在饭店，故选C。错误选项A来自材料中女士所说May I see the wine list的语音干扰。Text 5M: We n eed to have some fresh air. Do you mind my ope ning the wi ndowW: As a matter of fact, I m feeling a bit cold.?5. 答案为A。此题为观点态度

13、题，略有难度。材料中男士问 Do you mind my opening thewindow 女士回答道“ As a matter of fact, I m feeling a 可推知:女士希望男士不要开窗户，故选A。Text 6M: Guess what I ll be doing this summerW: WhatM: I m going twork at the Riverside Hotel.W: What exactly will you be doingll be cuttinM: Let s see. I ll be doing some small repairs in si

14、de and outside the hotel. I grass and tak ing care of the flowers.W: Sounds interesting. What s the payM: Well, uh about fiften dollars an hour, five hours a day, and Sun day free.?W: That s good money. What are you going to do with itM: I II pay for the textbooks for next term.6. 答案为C。此题为简单的事实细节题。根

15、据材料中男士的话I m going to work at theRiverside Hotel.可知答案选 C。7. 答案为B。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话I ll pay for the textbooks for n extterm.可知男士要用这笔钱来买书。正确选项由原文pay for the textbooks同义转述而来。Text 7M: Hi, Sue. How s it goingW: Oh, hi, Fran k, just fine. How are your classesM: Pretty good. I m glad this is my last term h

16、ereictugh.W: Why is that I thought you were enjoying school.M: I was. But now I m getting tired of it. I m ready for the real world.W: What are you pla nning to do whe n you graduateyears or so, Im done.How are yourM: First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer, and then after five like to s

17、tart my own bus in ess.W: Sounds good. I still have three terms to go un til IM: You ll make it for sure. Well, see you later.W: Bye!8.答案为A。此题为人物关系推断题。略有难度。根据材料中女士问男士classes 及男士的回答生，再根据女士自己说的“Im glad this is my last term here, though.可知男士还是一名学I still have three terms to go un til I可推知两人是校友。9.答案为A。此题

18、为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话First, I want to get a job asa computer programmer可知男士毕业后会先找一份计算机程序员的工作。Text 8M: Hello, Milt on Hotel Reservati ons. How may I assist youW: Hi, I m calling to make some changes to an existing reservation.?M: Certa inly. Do you have the reservati on nu mberW: Sure, it s 219.M: That

19、 s a reservation for Sally Menkel. Is that rightW: Yes, that s right. I d like to chahgjekhe date from September 15 to SeptemberM: Certa inly. I can make that cha nge for you. Is that the only cha nge W: No, the check-out date will also change from the 23rd to the 24th.M: No problem. We have you arr

20、ivi ng on the 16th of September and leavi ng the 24th ofd like a room with a view, preferably on an upperW: Yes. In stead of a courtyard room, I floor.?M: I can certainly change that for you, but there will be a change in the room rate. The newrate is $199 per night, instead of the original $179.?W:

21、 That s OK. These are all the changes. Thank you very much.M: You re welcome. Have a nice day!10. 答案为C。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中女士的回答“Hi, I m calling to make somechan ges to an existi ng reservatio n.可知女士之所以打电话是想要修改预订信息。11. 答案为B。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话I d like to change the checkindate from September 15 to Septembe

22、r 16. 可知她将会在 9 月 16 号入住。12. 答案为B。此题为事实细节题，与数字有关。根据材料中男士的话“The new rate is $199per night, instead of the original $179.可知现在更改之后的房价为$199。Text 9W: Gordon, I m going to Keswick in the Lake District this weekend.?M: ReallyW: Yeah, five of us. Why don t you join us We re getting to Keswick on Friday. Then

23、 wegoing boati ng on Saturday. And on Sun day, we re going to do some iitnopphe n I willtake some time to visit my aunt Lucy.?M: You re not going to camp, are you Isn t it a bit coldW: No, we re not. It is a bit cold. We re staying in a countryinn.lt -star hotels s not like fiveor anything. But it s

24、 really comfortable.M: Hmm, sounds interesting. You know, it s the boating that I don t like.W: Well, what are you up toM: Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I ve just bought. And that will be a busy weekend. I may finish watching Friends.W: I don t know how you can do that all weekend, G

25、ordon. I d get bored.M: I know, I know. But that s really what I want to do.?13. 答案为C。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话“Then we re going boatingon Saturday.可知答案为C。14. 答案为A。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话“We re staying in a countryinn .可知她们晚上住在一家乡村旅馆。15. 答案为B。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话Siton my sofa all weekend andwatch the DVDs I

26、 ve just bough可知答案为B。干扰项A巧妙地采用了材料中一部肥皂剧 的名字。16. 答案为B。此题为情感态度题，略有难度。根据材料中女士的话I don t know how youcan do that all weekend, Gordon. I d ge可推知d女士认为男士这样度过周末有些无聊。这里女士使用了一个省略的虚拟句式“I d get bore来表达自己的态度。Text 10M: Hello. Welcome to the progra m. In America, May and June are the traditi onal mon ths for gradua

27、tions. A listener in China, Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree, wants to know how America n college graduates find jobs. Right now, the an swer is: not very easily. A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wan ted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year tha n la

28、st. The study also showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduati on have found one by now. This is compared to half of stude nts who had looked for a job by this time two years ago. But one differe nee: fewer of this year s graduates have started to search for jobs. Engineering graduates were more likely to have started their job search already, and to have accepted a job. This is among the best-paid professi ons for people with just a college degree. On average, engin eeri ng majors expect to start at about $62,000 a year.此段独白是一则电台广播。用于解答一位即将获得工程学位的