[中考英语知识点总结2021]中考英语《句型分类》知识点：数词句型分类及应用.doc

1、中考英语知识点总结2021中考英语句型分类知识点：数词句型分类及应用本站为您整理“中考英语句型分类知识点：数词句型分类及应用”欢迎阅读参考更多精彩内容请继续关注我们的网站(.)。中考英语句型分类知识点：数词句型分类及应用各种数目概念表示法句型exactly等整数限制语+数词(数字)/数词(数字)+exactly等整数限制语1. The cloth measures ten yards exactly. 2. It is now exactly ten oclock.3. I shall be just eighteen years old on the 15th of next month.

2、4. It takes me three clear days.句型about等约数限制语+数词/数词+or so, more or less1. About twenty thousand people saw the match yesterday. 2. They opened up some 8,000 mu of land.3. There are some dozen (of) people there. 4. It is an hour journey, more or less.5. The price of this new machine is in the neighbo

3、rhood of one thousand Yuan.6. During the past year or so, the production record of that factory has been raised to 200%.7. I cant give you the exact figure, but in round number it was fifty or sixty Yuan.句型over等表示有余的限制语+数词/数词+and more等表示有余的限制语1. Big battle-ships of over ten thousand tons can be full

4、y built in Shanghai.2. He has lived abroad above ten years.3. I have known him for more than (for upwards of) twenty years.4. No fewer than (Not less than) two thousand people went to the park yesterday.5. In old China the working day was not less than sixteen hours.6. Our college students are now r

5、equired to learn at least one foreign language.7. There are fifty and odd (and more) pupils in our class.8. There are children of three years old and upwards.句型under等表示不足的限制语+数词1. He may be under (below) thirty years of age.2. The urgent work was pleted in less than five hours.3. The rent of the hou

6、se is less than (no more than) three hundred Yuan a month.4. It had been done for no more than ten days.5. This old machine tool is used for at (the very) most fifteen hours a day.句型amount to等表示共计的限制语+数词/数词+in all等表示共计的限制语1. The total expenses amount to a hundred dollars. 2. The visitors totaled 2,5

7、00.3. The expenditure sums up to (adds up to) $1,000. 4. We numbered twenty in all.5. The various items foot up (e) to $2,000. 6. They were fifteen, all told.句型increase/decrease等+from数词+to数词1. The number of draught animals in this brigade increased from 10 to 90.2. The number of participants rose to

8、 300,000.3. The pany has increased the capital stock from a million to 20 million dollars.4. The population in this city has jumped above 3,000,000.5. The members of the association have decrease (were reduced) to 300.6. The population in this country fell to under 40,000,000.7. The price of silk ha

9、s dropped from sixteen to ten Yuan per Jin.句型甲数+inclusive of / including+乙数/甲数+exclusive of / excluding+乙数1. The whole amounts to 500 Yuan, inclusive of the expenses 35 Yuan.2. The delegation consisted of 15, including two interpreters.3. Price 1 Yuan, postage included.4. He has 1,500 Yuan in the ba

10、nk, exclusive of the interest.5. There were fifty people present, not counting the children.句型表示按比例变化的限制语+数词1. The trees are planted at intervals of twenty feet. 2. We take a rest at intervals of two hours.3. I ask you to teach me every other day. 4. I went to Dover every third or fourth week5. Writ

11、e on every other line, or every third line? 6. We gave two to every four.7. This tea is sold for eighty Yuan per Jin. 8. The car runs at the rate of sixty miles an hour.9. Ill give you some pills to be taken two at a time, three times a day before meals.年月日时表示法句型on+月份+序数词(日子)+基数词(年度)in+基数词(年度)+on+月份

12、+序数词(日子)1. On April 24, 1970, China successfully launched its first man-made earth satellite.2. He was born on March 15, 1977.3. In 1921, the leading revolutionaries of China met in secret on a boat at Jiaxing on July 1st, and the Chinese munist Party was founded.句型at+钟点+in the morning等, on+月+日at+钟点

13、+on the morning等of+月+日1. We held a meeting at eight oclock in the morning on the fourth of May.2. He arrived at nine in the evening on the 3rd of this month.3. We came to Tian An Men Square at seven oclock on the morning of October.4. At 09:40 hours on December 15, 1971, an Indian aircraft intruded

14、into Chinas air space in Tibet.5. Chairman Mao passed away at 00:10 hours on September 9, 1976 in Beijing.6. Premier Zhou En-lai died of cancer at 09:57 hours on January 8, 1976, in Beijing at the age of 76.句型at+基数词(minutes)+past/to+基数词(oclock)1. The meeting will be opened at five past seven. 2. He

15、came here at a quarter to eight.年龄表示法句型主语+be+数词(限制语)+years old/years of age1. “How old is he?” - “he is just fifty (years old).” (= He is aged just fifty/ His age is just fifty.)2. “What is his age?” - “He is towards fifty years of age.”3. “Of what age is your son?” - “(My son) eleven and a half yea

16、rs old.”4. “Guess how old Mary is.” - “She is about between eighteen and twenty years of age.”5. The little one was five months old. 6. “How old is the moon?” - “She is fifteen days old.”7. “How old is the tree?” - “This tree is centuries old.”6. “How old is the horse?” - “The horse is over four yea

17、rs old句型at the age of+数词/ at +数字+(years of age)1. At the age of sixteen Darwin went to Edinburgh to study medicine and three years later to Cambridge. 2. He died at the ripe age of eighty.3. She became plump at forty. 4. He graduated at twenty years of age.4. Children enter school at the age of five

18、, dont they?句型of+数词+years old (或of age)aged+数字+years数字+years of agein ones+数词复数1. He is a boy of eleven years old. 2. My elder brother is a man aged fifty years old.3. They are all children under five years of age.4. Children under 10 year of age are admitted at half price.5. He is a young, gallant

19、officer in his twenties.6. The granny speaks as if she were a girl in her teens.倍数表示法句型主语+谓语(double/treble)+宾语(增加对象)1. This country has doubled her annual output of steel during the post-war years.2. In Hengdong County, its per-mu grain yield surpassed 800 in 1970, doubling that before 1965.3. The e

20、nemys force trebles our own, but we have wiped out the enemy.4. Our opponents scored double our points.注 double 和treble也可以作不及物动词用如：The grains in our mune have trebled this year.Wages of workers had more than doubled.句型主语+be+倍数+that of +被比对象/主语+be+倍数+asas+被比对象1. In our area now the grain output is fo

21、ur times that before liberation.2. In this workshop the output of July was 3.5 times that of January.3. The per-mu yield of our village this year will count 2,400 jin, which is four times that of 1998.4. By that time we shall produce three times as much grain as we did ten years ago.5. This box is t

22、hree times as heavy as that. 6. Beijing is ten times as big as my home town.7. The gross value of industrial output of our area this year will be estimated to be 2.5 times that of last year.句型主语+ be+倍数/百分数+up on/ over/ +被比对象主语+ be+倍数/百分数+比较级+than+被比对象1. The industrial output of last year in our vill

23、age was 250% up on that of 1986.2. The grain output in that village was two times over that of 19883. The sun is a huge blazing ball, a million times larger than the earth.4. This type of machine uses three times more fuel oil than that type does.5. A good harvest of early rice was reaped on 400,000

24、 mu, the output being 25 percent higher than last years. 6. Agricultural output for 1974 is estimated to be 51% up on 1964.句型主语+increase/rise/attain+(to)倍数+pared with+被比对象1. By parison with 1948, the foreign trade turnover of that country in 1957 increased 3.5 times.2. The number of pupils in this c

25、ity has increased 6 times in parison with1990.3. With the result of automation productivity has increased (risen to) sixty-six fold in that factory.4. Now the industry of this country has attained over six times of the pre-war output.5. Last year, the production of different kinds of farm tools in o

26、ur factory increases (to) nine times, pared with 1999.句型主语+increase/rise等+(by)百分数+pared with1. The output of July in our factory increased (by) 250% pared with that of January.2. Many countries have increased their farm output by 100 percent or more within a short space of time.3. Over the past 17 y

27、ears, Daqing has increased its annual output of crude oil by an average of 28 percent.4. In 20_ crude oil production rose 150% pared with 20_, fulfilling the pany plan two months ahead of schedule.注1 by表示增加的净数也可用于倍数如：It exceeded our estimate by 3 times.The enemys forces were more than ours by 4 time

28、s.注2 注意下面成语所含倍数的意义加again 表示增加一倍如：He has books as much (many) as she. He has books half as much again as she.分数减少表示法句型主语+reduce等+宾语+(by)分数或百分数1. The invention of many new tools in our factory has reduced the cost of production (by) one third, while the output has gone up (to) 160 percent.2. The price

29、 of farm tools in our factory has reduced (或decreased) tow fifths.3. It has reduced the amount by one half.句型主语+reduce等+(from)to+分数或百分数1. At that time industrial output in that country had sunk (或 had fallen等) two thirds.2. Agricultural tax has reduced from 12% in the early post-liberation years to

30、five%.3. By the end of 20_, the share of the private dealers in this city had fallen to 5%.计量表示法句型主语+measure+数词+单位+long等形容词/ in length等主语+be+数词+单位+long等形容词/ in length等主语+attain+a length等+数词+单位1. The tree is about sixty feet high (或in height). (= The tree attains a height of about sixty feet.)2. She

31、was tall, near six feet in height, but slenderly formed.3. The bird is about six inches long and weighs three quarters of an ounce.4. I found myself alone in a vast room, between two and three hundred feet wide and about two hundred high, lying in bed twenty yards wide.5. ”How wide is the river?“ -

32、”Its above ten meters wide (或in width).“6. Last year the snow attained a thickness (或fell a depth) of three feet here.7. He is 150 pounds in weight (= He attains a weight of 150 pounds).8. The police searched all the fields and woods within a radius of two miles.句型主语+measure/be+(长度)数词+单位+by+(宽度) 数词+

33、(单位)1. This room measures twenty feet by fifteen. (= the room is twenty feet in length and fifteen feet in breadth.) 2. The bed is six feet by four and a half feet.3. ”What size is that table?“ ”It measures three feet by three.“句型主语+cost/ be worth+数词+单位主语+be valued/ be rated+at+数词+单位1. ”How much is

34、it?“ - ”It costs above ten dollars&; (= the price of it is above ten dollars.)2. This pen costs me five Yuan.3. Its worth 12 shillings, but this is not worth more than ten shillings.4. He valued the house for me at 350,000 Yuan.5. This coat costs 20 dollars, but I dont think it is rated at ten.加减乘除表

35、示法句型甲数+plus/ and/ added to+乙数+is/are/ will be/ equals/is equal to/ makes/gets+和数1. How much is (或makes) two plus four? How many are two and four?What are two and four? 回答：The total (sum) is six.2. Two plus four equals six. Two and four is (are) six. Two plus four is equal to six.Two added to four eq

36、uals six. Two and four makes (make) six. Tow plus four will be six.If we add two to four, we get six.句型甲数+minus/ less added to+乙数+is/ equals (或is equal to)+差数乙数+taken/ subtracted+from+甲数+leaves+差数1. How much is eight minus (less) three? What is three from eight? 回答：The difference is five.2. Eight mi

37、nus (less) three equals five. Eight minus three is (are/ is equal to) five.Three taken from eight leaves five. Three (subtracted) from eight and the remainder is five. (five remains). Subtract three from eight and the remainder will be five.句型甲数+multiplied by+乙数+is/ equals (或is equal to) 等+积数Multipl

38、y+甲数+ by+乙数+is/ equals (或is equal to) 等+积数once, twice, three times+乙数+is/ equals (或is equal to) 等+积数1. How many are three multiplied by four? What is three multiplied by four?How much gives three times four? What is three times four? 回答：The result is twelve.2. Three multiplied by four equals twelve.

39、 Multiply three by four gives twelve.Multiply three by four, we get twelve. Three times four is twelve注 1x1=1 Once one is one. 2x1=2 (Twice one is two.)(a+b) (a-b)=a2-b2 A plus b multiplied by a minus b is equal to a squared minus b squared.150x 2/5=60 One hundred and fifty multiplied by two fifths

40、equals sixty.One hundred and fifty times two fifths are sixty.句型甲数+divided by+乙数+gives 等+商数/Divide+甲数+ by+乙数+gives等+商数乙数+into+甲数+goes+商数1. 82=? How many is eight divided by two? How many times does two go into eight?回答：The ient is four (times).2. 82=4 Eight divided by two makes four. Divide eight by

41、 two equals four.Divide two into eight and you get four. Two into eight goes four times.注1 92=4余1 Two into nine goes four times, and 1 remainder. Nine divided by two gives four, and 1 remainder.92=4 又1/2 Divide nine by two and you get four and a half. Divide two into nine and you get four and a half

42、.注2 加减乘除综合式 (3+8-2) 3x5=15 Three plus eight minus two, all divided by three multiplied by five equal fifteen.名量词与不定量数目句型数词+名量词+of+实物名词常用量名词有：1. a glass of wine 2. a bottle of oil 3. a bowl of rice 4. a jug of tea 5. a cake of soap 6. a lump of sugar 7. a sheet of paper 8. a loaf of bread 9. a pair o

43、f scissors 10. a party of travelers 11. a bunch of flowers 12. a set of books 13. a suit of clothes 14. a drop of blood 15. a grain of sand 16. a mouthful of food 17. a handful of seed 18. a ray of hope 19. a crowd of children 20. a flock of sheep等。1. Add three spoonfuls of water, please. 2. I want two pounds of butter.3.