[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟(暂无语音只提供参考174

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟(暂无语音，只提供参考174大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟(暂无语音，只提供参考174大学三级(A)模拟(暂无语音，只提供参考174Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This pan is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sectionsSection ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 r

2、ecorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the

3、corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.A nurse.B.A waitress.C.A bus-driver.D.A taxi-driver.答案:D解析M: How do you figure out the fare?W: The first three kilometers are 6 dollars and every extra kilometer costs 2.Q: Who is the woman?类型 此题

4、涉及对话场景、对话人物关系及人物身份考点 此题首先提及了fare(车费)的字眼和Howfigure out的话题，接着提及了first three kilometers，6 dollars，every extra kilometer，costs 2等字眼显示车费的计算方法；首句如没听出来是询问如何计算车费，在第二句的回答中要听出是在讲述公里数(kilometers)的价钱多少(dollars、costs 2)此基本信息，由此得出这个女人的所做工作同开计程车相关，故答案选D)；换位提问：Where does the dialogue take place? 或是What is the relat

5、ionship between the two speakers?等。2.A.MYM40.B.MYM20.C.MYM64.D.MYM80.答案:C解析W: How much are these shoes?M: Well, MYM40 each pair, but if you buy two, we give you 20% off.Q: How much will the woman pay if she buys two pairs of shoes?类型 此题是涉及数字加减的典型题型考点 此题必须听懂40 dollars each pair和buy two，20% off(回扣20%即

6、打8折)三处信息；问题是问如果买两双，要多少钱，即40乘以2再乘以80%等于64，故答案选C)；换位提问：How much does the woman pay if she buys one pair of shoes?则选A)。3.A.All day.B.Only in the morning.C.Only in the afternoon.D.Only on Sundays.答案:B解析M: I hope the library will be open now.W: The sign says: 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays, and 9:00

7、 a.m. to 12:00 noon on Saturdays.Q: When will the library be open at weekend?类型 此题是涉及听数字再推测事件的典型题型考点 此题第一要听到提及了library及the sign says(图书馆告示牌写着)的字眼，第二预测和重点记忆图书馆工作日和周末的不同开放时间：9:00 a. m. to 5:00 pm. on weekdays，9:00 a. mto 12:00 noon on Saturdays两处关键信息；问题是问周末图书馆什么时候开放，故答案选B)；换位提问：When will the library b

8、e open at Monday(或者Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，Friday)?等。4.A.He will ask the professor some questions about his paper.B.He will go to a lecture.C.He will call Professor Irving.D.He will finish his paper.答案:C解析M: Excuse me, Professor Irving. Could you give me some advice on my paper?W: Yes, of course.

9、 But Im sorry I have a lecture at ten. Why not call me later?Q: What is the man going to do?类型 此题是涉及根据所听内容推算将要发生的事件的题型考点 此题必须听懂三处信息，第一听出第一个人提出Could you give me some ad vice的请求，第二听到回答人But之后的Im sorry I have a lecture at ten的信息，以及她接着说的Why not call me later?的建议；请求要听懂，接着要注意是怎样回答该请求的，如果没有答应，要注意跟踪后面给出的理由等其

10、他信息，既然是建议过一会儿后再打电话，故问题的答案选C)；换位提问：Why cant the woman give the man advice at that time?或是What is the woman going to do?等。5.A.Ben refused the job because of the low salary offered.B.Ben refused the job because it was a little far.C.Ben didnt like the working conditions there.D.Ben found the working ho

11、urs were not convenient for him.答案:D解析M: Did you hear that Ben turned town that job offer?W: Yeah. He said they offered high salary and good working conditions, but he wouldnt get up so early every day.Q: What can be inferred about Ben?类型 此题是推测题考点 此题必须听到第一个人提出一个话题，此话题涉及他人(Ben)turned town that job of

12、fer事件，接着要预测第二个人对此的回答，其中包含两条重要的客观信息，即He(指代谈论对象Ben)said high salary and good working conditions(关键字眼)和but he wouldnt get up so early every day；问题是问从他们两人的对话中可以得出Ben的什么情况，很明显Ben拒绝了那份工作是因为他每天起不来那么早，言外之意就是说上班时间对他而言不方便，故答案选D)；换位提问：What is true about Ben? 或是What can we know from the dialogue?等。Section BDire

13、ctions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 re corded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct

14、 answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Conversation 1 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)1.A.Because his mother is working at a supermarket.B.Because they have to buy some

15、thing to prepare for the coming of some Ericks friends.C.Because the convenience stores are open 24 hours.D.Because the prices are higher.答案:B解析 6-7W: Thanks for picking me up this evening, Erick.M: Not at all, Mom. Im happy to do it. By the way, I have some friends coming over to night, and I shoul

16、d prepare for that. Shall we stop at a supermarket on the way home?W: I think its closed by now. We can stop at a convenience store. Theyre open 24 hours.M: Convenience store? They say the prices there are higher and there isnt much selection.W: Im afraid so.M: Well, it doesnt matter. It may make ch

17、oosing much easier.W: Actually, I enjoy comparing different brands to get the best bargain for our family. Of course, this time there will be no comparing.M: Yeah. Here we are. Well, it is the only place open at this time of the night. Look at this, Mom. They have hamburgers ready to eat.W: I know t

18、hat, Erick. Go on to pick out what you want. I prefer to wait for you at the cash counter.M: All right.6. Q: Why should Erick stop at a convenience store on their way home?2.A.At a supermarket.B.In the car.C.At the entrance.D.At the cash counter.答案:D解析Q: Where is the woman waiting for her son?类型 日常生

19、活类型考点 在此场景里，相关单词及词组的含义。如：convenience store(便利店)，brand (商标)，cash counter(交款台)。 Conversation 2 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)3.A.The Production Department.B.The Research and Development Department.C.The Personnel Department.D.The Marketing Department.答案:C解析 8-10W: Personnel Department.M: Hello. Could I speak to

20、 Mr. Carey, please?W: Sorry, hes not at his desk right now.M: Do you know when hell be back?W: About 3:30, I think. Can I take a message for you?M: Yes. Could you tell him that Clare Going called? And ask him to call me back when he re turns.W: And your telephone number, please?M: 8235-7394.W: OK, I

21、ll tell him, Mr. Going.M: Thank you very much. Good-bye.W: Goodbye.8. Q: Which department does Mr. Carey work in?4.A.About three.B.About three thirty.C.About three thirteen.D.About five thirty.答案:B解析Q: When will Mr. Carey be back?5.A.8235-7394.B.6234-7394.C.8263-7394.D.8253-7394答案:A解析Q: Whats the te

22、lephone number of Clare Going?类型 办公室接待类型考点 在此场景里，相关单词及词组的含义。如：Personnel Department(人事部)，at his desk(在办公室)。Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a re corded passage. After that, you will hear 5 questions. Both the passage and questions w

23、ill be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The incomplete answers are printed both in your test paper and in the Answer Sheet. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now this

24、 is the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Sleep is necessary for. _答案:our good health解析 11-15 We need not only work but also rest. Sleep is necessary for our good health. During the sleeping our body recovers from the activities of the previous day and gets prepared for the next day. There are four l

25、evels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As we sleep, our muscles relax little by little. Our heart beats more slowly, and our brain slows down. After we reach the fourth level, our body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. Although our mind slows down,

26、well dream in our sleep. Scientists who study sleep say that when dreaming occurs, our eyeballs begin to move more quickly although our eyes are closed. This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement. Some of us have trouble falling asleep; we can drink warm milk before bedti

27、me. 11. Q: Why do we need sleep?2. _.答案:l2Four解析Q: How many levels can sleep be divided into?3. _ begin to move more quickly, al though our eyes are closed.答案:l3Our eyeballs解析Q: What happens when dreaming occurs?4. It stands for_.答案:l4rapid eye movement解析Q: What does REM stand for?5. _ before bedtim

28、e.答案:l5Drinking warm milk解析Q: What can help us when we can not fall asleep?答案类型 科普小品考点 各个信息点及信息点之间的关系，如：睡眠的作用，睡眠时人体的生物机理，睡眠与做梦，解决失眠问题的小方法等。Part StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this

29、section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.问题:1. Albert Einste

30、in traveled to the main cities of Italy , _he came back with some ex citing ideas.A.whichB.thereC.whereD.that答案:C解析 这道题是一个非限制性定语从句，选项中只有关系副词where才能与其前面地点名词相搭配；定语从句；注意点：类似的关系连词有who， which，whom，when，why等，它们都可用在非限制性定语从句中。问题:2. The secretary made a note of it _she might forget.A.ifB.so thatC.in order th

31、atD.in case答案:D解析 做笔记的目的是以免忘记，需要引导的是目的状语从句，能表示“以免”之意的是选项D)；in order that或so that都有“为了，以便”的意思，if意为“如果”，根据题意，只有D)符合；状语从句；问题:3. She has great confidence _ her performance, because she has practiced it for a lot of times.A.atB.inC.onD.to答案:B解析 此题需要从四个介词选项中选择能与has/have confidence搭配的介词，这个知识点属于固定搭配，意为“对有信心

32、”；与其固定搭配的介词是in，故选B)；固定搭配；问题:4. _ popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.A.Subject toB.Contrary toC.Familiar toD.Similar to答案:B解析 从题意中分析，题目句子为转折关系，四个与介词to搭配的词组选项中只有选项B)contrary to才具有转折意义，意为：“与相反”，其他选项，A) subject to“经历或遭受”，C)familiar

33、to“为某人所熟知的”，D)similar to “与相似”，都不与题意相符，故选B)；与to搭配的连词词组辨析；。问题:5. This dress is prettier, but it costs _as the other one.A.as twice much.B.as much as twiceC.twice as muchD.as twice as much答案:C解析 当与有表示倍数比较的词在一起的时候，通常的位置是，倍数词+ asas或倍数词+morethan故选C)；比较级的用法；问题:6. The name is easy_A.to be rememberingB.to r

34、ememberC.rememberingD.remembered答案:B解析 在形容词easy做表语的系表结构中，它后面的不定式要用主动形式表示被动的意思，说明谓语所表示的情况；不定式；注意点：类似的形容词还有difficult，hard， heavy，good等。问题:7. If only I _ your advice ! This would never have happened.A.followB.had followedC.would followD.have followed答案:B解析 虚拟语气在用于if only引导的简单句中，表示对过去情况的假设，用 had+动词过去分词；

35、虚拟语气；注意点：if only引导的感叹句，或“How I wish+宾语从句”结构。问题:8. I havent met him _the last Annual Party.A.forB.atC.sinceD.before答案:C解析 题目空缺处是想要选一个能表示时间的介词，而四个选项都可以表示时间，区别在于for引导的是时间状语，表示一段时间，at表示时间点，since引导的时间状语，表示“自从以来”，也就是，“自从过去某一时间点起，直到现在”，before表示在某一个时间点之前，据题意分析，应选C)；表时间的介词用法辨析；问题:9. Ambitious young man shoul

36、d go where he_A.need badlyB.is badly neededC.will needD.has needed答案:B解析 主语young man和谓语动词need是一种被动关系，应该用被动语态；被动语态；问题:10. The day being very hot, we plan to go to the_ this afternoon.A.beachB.coastC.bankD.seaside答案:A解析 题干的意思是天气炎热，计划下午去某个地方避暑，这个地方是选项所表示的地方，纵观四个选项都指的是水边，而表达各有不同，A) beach“海滩，沙滩”，指供游人游泳或日

37、光浴的海滩，B)coast“海岸，海岸线”，强调的是陆地的尽头，越过此界限就是海，C)bank主要指“河岸”，D)seaside“海边的地区，城镇”等，尤指假日旅游胜地，常做定语，选项中只有A)和D)较符合题意，但 D)选项用作名词时是不可数，常用the seaside结构，不用复数，故选A)；名词近义词辨析；Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements, here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brack

38、et. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. The information _ (admit) to have been obtained from unreliable sources.答案:was admitted解析 英语中有一种主动句可以转换为两种被动结构，如，People believe that he is ill。可以转换为It is believed that he is ill，或He is believed to be ill。上面的句子也可以写成It wa

39、s later admitted that the information had been；双重被动语态结构；注意点：It is believed thatIt is said thatIt is thought thatIt is reported thatIt is well known that等。问题:2. That little girl is _ (shy) than timid.答案:more shy解析 表语中比较两个形容词时，不管形容词有多少音节，皆须用 morethan结构，其意往往是rather than可译为“是而不是”或颠倒词序理解为“与其说是不如说是”；比较级；问

40、题:3. It is very silly of you _ (sit) here and do nothing to help.答案:to sit解析 有一些形容词后面接“of+名词(或代词宾格) +不定式”；在“形容词+of+ n+to do”结构中的不定式；类似词汇：honest，bad，stupid， clever，cruel，nice，rude，sensible，thoughtful，typical，wise，wrong等词用于此结构中。问题:4. I was so busy that I forgot _ (see) the Great Wall.答案:to see解析 forge

41、t/remember doing意为忘记或记得做过，forget/remember to do意为忘记或记得要做；动名词和不定式在某些动词后用作宾语时的区别；问题:5. Its time that we _ (make) a careful study of the problem.答案:made解析 在its time(that)句型中，该that从句常用虚拟语气表示，其动词常用过去时来表示；虚拟语气；注意点：its high time接从句。问题:6. When I held the little bird in my hand, I could feel its heart _ (bea

42、t).答案:beating解析 现在分词或分词短语用作宾语补语，与其前的宾语构成复合宾语，带此结构的谓语动词多为表示感觉的动词，如，see，feel，find，hear，smell，observe， watch，notice等，另外，有些使役动词，如，have，set，get，catch，keep，leave等亦可接此结构，分词与逻辑主语(上述动词所带的宾语)的关系为主动；现在分词或分词短语作宾语补语；问题:7. The doctor assured the patient that there was nothing _ (seriously) with her ill ness, but

43、she could not help worrying.答案:serious解析 不定代词的修饰语应该放在它的后面，因此需将副词seriously转换成形容词“serious(严肃的)”；带后缀-ly的副词变形容词；类似词汇：occasionally(偶然)， rapidly(迅速地)，recently(最近)，highly(非常)等。问题:8. The company is investing MYM 9 million to _ (modern) its factories.答案:modernize解析 to+动词原形构成不定式作状语，故需将形容词modern变成动词“modernize(

44、使现代化)”；动词后缀-ize；类似词汇：mechanize(机械化)，democratize(民主化)等。问题:9. We divided the work, he to clean the window and I _ (sweep) the floor.答案:to sweep解析 不定式具有它自己的独立主语时，两者即构成不定式独立结构，常用作状语，表伴随情况，另外，也可根据he to clean来判断是I to sweep；不定式独立结构；问题:10. That_ (be) the case, wed better make some changes in the plan.答案:bei

45、ng解析 现在分词前带独立主语构成分词独立结构，分词的独立主语常由名词或代词主格担任，此结构常用作状语；现在分词的独立结构；Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Directions: After reading the following

46、passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Our en

47、vironment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the world population, which affects the enviroment in two ways. Firstly, the limited energy resources will be used up much faster. Secondly, the increasing population creates more pollution, another severe problem that needs to be solved. Bot

48、h problems are long-term ones because actions taken now show their results slowly over many years. They are also urgent because delays in action can lead to great suffering and social problems. The question seems to be difficult to handle for most people. However, a person can be a protector of envi

49、ronment in everyday life if he takes actions to save the environment right now. With the development of technology, cars make transportation easier and quicker than before, but we cant ignore the disadvantages brought to us by more and more cars in use. For example, we are consuming gasoline (汽油), w

50、hich is a non-renewable (无法更新的) resource, and will soon be gone. This seems to be a very slow process that cant be so effective if its taken by a single person. But when more and more people be come aware of the importance and positively take it as their personal responsibilities, the condition of t

51、he air will be improved to a great extent. 1. According to the writer, the main problem to our environment today is_.A.the increase of populationB.the limited energy resourcesC.the more serious air pollutionD.the development of technology答案:A2. From the passage, we can know that_.A.effective measure

52、s can be taken mainly by the governmentB.taking measures now can soon improve the environmentC.immediate measures can cause great suffering and social problemsD.every single persons action has some effect on environment protection答案:D3. The authors main purpose in writing this passage is most probab

53、ly to_.A.complain about peoples slow actions to protect the environmentB.advise people to take actions to protect the environmentC.show himself to be an active environment protectorD.point out the bad effects of technologies in protecting environment答案:B4. The author believes that carpooling_.A.can

54、give help to those without carsB.can save people money and timeC.can save energy resources and reduce air pollutionD.can promote friendship among drivers答案:C5. The passage is mainly about_.A.energy resources savingB.environment protectionC.population controlD.air pollution答案:B文章类型 说明文文意主旨 本文介绍了人口的增长

55、给人类自身环境带来的恶劣影响，并呼吁我们每个人都要增强环保意识，行动起来改善我们的环境；解题技巧 36题为主题推断题，考生应该注意在阅读的时候抓住文章的主题句，即本文的第一句。37题为主题推断题，并考查读者对文章细节的把握。考生解这种考题时，应把选项内容与文章内容进行对比。38题为主题归纳题，对主题的归纳，应在读懂文章的基础上，对选项进行逐一排查。39题为细节分析题，本题问作者对carpooling的看法。首先要在文章中找到作者对 carpooling(合用汽车)的描述，然后对选项进行对比，就容易选出答案。40题为主题归纳题，考生应当重读本文的主题句，再结合整个语篇，可知本文的主旨是呼吁人们行

56、动起来保护环境，论述的主题是“环境保护”。Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. Accidents are caused; they dont just happen. The reason may be easy to see: an overloaded tray, a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the road. But more often than not there is a chain of events leading up to the misfortunefrustration, tiredness or just bad temperthat show what the accident really is, a sort of attack