[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟(暂无语音只提供参考474

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟(暂无语音，只提供参考474大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟(暂无语音，只提供参考474大学三级(A)模拟(暂无语音，只提供参考474Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There ar

2、e 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogue and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. given in your test paper. Then you should mark the cor

3、responding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Now the test will begin. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Tea.B.Wine.C.Coffee.D.Water.答案:A听力原文W: Im going to make some coffee. Would you like to have some?M: No, thanks. Id rather have a cup of tea.Q: What would the man like to hav

4、e? 解析 本题重点把握单词tea。从男士的回答上确定他想喝茶，因此A正确。 2.A.To prepare a document.B.To sum up their sales.C.To bring him a document.D.To write a sales report.答案:C听力原文M: Helen, can you give me the document on our sales, please?W: Certainly, Ill do it right away.Q: What does the man ask the woman to do? 解析 本题中男士问是否可以给

5、他文件，女士回答马上就去，可判断C正确。 3.A.Write a letter for the woman.B.Take the woman to the office.C.Drive the woman home.D.Finish the report for the woman.答案:D听力原文W: Im so tired. I dont think I can finish this report.M: Go home now. Leave that to me.Q: What does the man offer to do? 解析 本题关键在于听懂男士的回答。从男士的回答Leave

6、that to me. 可判断他主动提出帮忙，因此答案D正确。 4.A.She was tired of reading it.B.She liked it very much.C.She didnt think much of it.D.She wasnt interested in it.答案:B听力原文M: What do you think of the novel?W：Its very interesting. I couldnt help reading it time and again.Q: How did the woman feel about the novel? 解析

7、本题关键在于抓住单词interesting。且从女士第二句话I couldnt help reading it time and again. 可进一步确认她非常喜欢此小说，因此答案B正确。 5.A.When he can receive the order.B.What the order number is.C.When he should send the order.D.Whats wrong with the order.答案:A听力原文W: Hi, this is Mary speaking. What can I do for you?M: Id like to know whe

8、n my order will be delivered.Q: What does the man want to know? 解析 本题关键在于把握男士回答的内容。从回答中得知，他想知道所定货物何时被运送，因此答案A正确。 Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded qu

9、estions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the

10、 centre. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.答案:B听力原文M: Where are you living now, Mary?W: We are living on Main Street.M: Do you like your new house?W. Yes, we do. At first we meant to buy a one-story house.M: Do you mean you are now living in a two-story house?W: Yes, and we prefer th

11、at way.M: Do you have a nice yard?W: Of course, although it is not very big. We have enough room for flowers.M: You enjoy gardening, dont you?W: Yes, I do, and my husband does too. We like to have roses in the yard.How many stories does Marys house have? 解析 本题是女士对男士“你们现在住在一个两层楼的房子里?”的肯定回答，因此B正确。 2.A

12、.Grass.B.Vegetables.C.Roses.D.Trees.答案:C听力原文What kind of plant do Mary and her husband like to grow? 解析 本题根据女士最后一句话可知他们喜欢玫瑰，因此C正确。 3.A.In a small yard.B.In a big garden.C.On the roof.D.In the greenhouse.答案:A听力原文Where do they grow them? 解析 本题根据男士问“你们有一个精美的小院子吗?”，女士肯定的回答可知，因此A正确。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)

13、4.A.$70.B.$20.C.$10.D.$17.答案:D听力原文W: May I help you, Sir?M: Yes. Could you show me some shirts? Size 15, please.W: All right, Sir. How about this one? Its a new style.M: Oh, that must be the one I saw advertised in the paper.W: Yes, thats right.M: Would you tell me the price?W: $10 for one, and $17

14、for two.M: All right, I will take two.W: Anything else, Sir?M: I may need some ties to match the shirts, but my birthday is next week, and I may get some from my children.How much did the man pay for the shirts he bought? 解析 本题根据男士所说All right, I will take two可知两件是17美元，因此D正确。 5.A.He already had a lot

15、 of ties.B.He didnt have enough money.C.He might get some from his birthday.D.He had got some from his birthday.答案:C听力原文Why didnt the man buy the ties? 解析 本题根据男士所说and I may get some from my children. 可知他的孩子们将以生日礼物的形式送他领带，因此C正确。 Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend

16、 short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear 5 questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read 2 times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answe

17、rs are printed in your test paper. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. How did the speaker feel when he ran his first mile? He felt it was the _ thing he had ever done. 答案:hardest听力原文 My favorite sport is running. But w

18、hen I ran my first mile, it was the hardest thing I have ever done in my life. Now Ive been running for 15 years. Each time I cover as much as 8 miles, and Ive developed a habit of running everyday. Many people like running. There are several reasons why running seems to be the best form of exercise

19、 for them. For instance, it is something everybody knows already. So no special training is needed for it. Secondly, it is something you can do anywhere. Of course you must have a good pair of shoes. You can run if youre leaving the city. You can run when you travel. Running is also something you ca

20、n do at any time, during a lunch hour, or in the early morning. How did the speaker feel when he ran his first mile? 解析 本题是细节题，询问说话者开始跑第一英里的感受。根据第2句话But when I ran my first mile, it was the hardest thing I have ever done in my life可知答案。 2. How many years has the speaker been running? _. 答案:15 years听

21、力原文How many years has the speaker been running? 解析 本题是细节题，询问说话者坚持跑步多少年了。根据第3句话Now Ive been running for 15 years可知答案。 3. How many miles does the speaker run at a time? _. 答案:8 miles听力原文How many miles does the speaker run at a time? 解析 本题是细节题，询问说话者一次跑多少英里。根据第4句话中的Each time I cover as much as 8 miles可知

22、答案。 4. Why does running seem to be the best form of exercise for many people? Because there is no need for _. 答案:special training听力原文Why does running seem to be the best form of exercise for many people? 解析 本题是细节题，询问为什么对于很多人来说跑步是最好的锻炼形式。根据第7句话So no special training is needed for it可知答案。 5. When can

23、we do running? We can do it at _. 答案:any time听力原文When can we do running? 解析 本题是细节题，询问我们什么时间可以跑步。根据短文最后一句话可知答案。 Part Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 inc

24、omplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 问题:1. It is important that every student _ what

25、 the teacher has said.A.will understandB.understandsC.understandD.must understand答案:C解析 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。虚拟语气的一种常见结构是：It is/was+good/wrong/important/necessary/essential/natural.+that引导的从句。从句中谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。问题:2. The reason why she is such a good mother is that she has a _ mind, which enable

26、s her to do things in proper order.A.economicalB.systematicC.formalD.ordinary答案:B解析 本题考查四个单词的意思。economical意为“不浪费金钱(或时间、燃料等)的，经济的，节俭的”；formal意为“正式的，合传统习惯的”；ordinary意为“通常的，普通的，一般的”；systematic意为“有系统的，有条理的，有计划、有步骤的”，最合题意。因此选项B正确。问题:3. _ natural resources it is one of the poorest countries in western Eur

27、ope.A.In the form ofB.By means ofC.In terms ofD.On the basis of答案:C解析 本题考查词组意思的辨析。in the form of意为“以的形式”；by means of意为“用；依靠；通过；借助于”；in terms of意为“在方面，就来说；关于”；on the basis of意为“根据；基于”。根据句子的语意逻辑可知，只有填入in terms of合适。问题:4. Young _ he was, he was equal to the task.A.becauseB.asC.althoughD.unless答案:B解析 本题

28、考查的是“形容词/副词+as”结构。该结构表示although的意思，即表示让步，和后面的句子构成一种强烈的对照。young as he is=although he is young as与although(或though)都可以引导让步状语从句，含义是“虽然，尽管”，但它们有区别：although语气稍正式些，可放在句首，也可放在句中，主句中不能再用but，但可以用yet；as所表示的语气较强，引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序。问题:5. The train hasnt arrived yet, so we _.A.needed not to hurryB.neednt have hurrie

29、dC.didnt need to hurryD.need havent hurried答案:B解析 本题考查neednt have done与didnt need to do的区别。从用法上，前者是情态动词，后者是实义动词；从意义上，前者暗示已经做了，但后来觉得没必要去做，因此常含有责备或遗憾之意，译成汉语通常是“本不需要”的意思，后者暗示还没有做，就是纯粹地“不需要”。问题:6. He cant drive a car, _.A.so cant IB.cant I eitherC.I cant tooD.neither can I答案:D解析 本题考查代词的用法。either为“两者中的任何

30、一个”，neither为“两者都不”，两个词在句中都可以充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。either，neither作主语时，可单独使用，也可以与of连用，接谓语动词一般用单数形式。问题:7. _ is well-known to all, Hong Kong has returned to China.A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That答案:B解析 本题考查as引导非限制性定语从句。as is well known to all.意思是：众所周知。第一个空也可以用it，但是去掉之后的逗号，即：It is well-known to all that Hong Kong has retu

31、rned to China., 这里that引导的是一个主语从句，it作形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。问题:8. She is often heard _ English aloud in the morning.A.to readB.sangC.to have sungD.to be reading答案:A解析 本题考查感官动词的词组变成被动语态。在主动句里，hear的用法是hear sb. do/doing sth. 听见某人做/正在做某事，但在其被动形式要加上to，变为be heard to do sth. 被听见做某事，感官动词的词组变成被动语态时，要变成be.to do st

32、h., 必须要加上不定式符号to。问题:9. Scarcely _ themselves in their seats in the theater when the curtain went up.A.they had settledB.settled theyC.they settledD.had they settled答案:D解析 本题考查scarcely.when的用法。相似的还有hardly.when，no sooner.than。如果scarcely，hardly，no sooner被放在句首，则要用倒装语序且否定部分要用完成时。问题:10. The woman with the

33、 red umbrella _ to see you since 10 oclock this morning. Can you see her now?A.has been waitingB.had been waitingC.is waitingD.waits答案:A解析 本题考查现在完成进行时的用法。现在完成进行时have/has been doing sth表示从过去时间里开始、并持续到现在，一直在进行的(或刚结束的)动作或状态。Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill

34、in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. Your suggestion will contribute to (solve) _ the problem.答案:solving解析 本题考查固定搭配。contribute to doing为“是的部分原因；促成，有助于，起作用”。问题:2. My secretary asked me if I had

35、anything else for her (type) _ before she left.答案:to type解析 本题考查不定式结构。根据句子结构，此处应为不定式作不定代词anything的定语。问题:3. This piece of music was composed by a very famous blind (music) _.答案:musician问题:4. If we (know) _ that the books were available, we would have bought them yesterday.答案:had known解析 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。与

36、过去事实相反的虚拟，if从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/could/might/.+have+动词的过去分词”。问题:5. Ms. Davis is proud of her students because they are not only (hard work) _, but also very creative.答案:hard-working解析 本题考查not only.but also的用法。not only.but also连接的应是两个并列成分，此处creative是形容词，所以应填与之对等的形容词。问题:6. The project was not actually r

37、ealized as it was not very (practice) _.答案:practical解析 本题考查词性转换。该句中practical在句中应该是表语，因该词前有副词very修饰，应用practice的形容词形式。问题:7. We were shocked to find that the man (come) _ towards us was carrying a gun.答案:coming解析 本题考查分词的用法。根据句子结构，此处come为定语，修饰man，应填分词形式。问题:8. The Chairman of the Board explained his poin

38、t again so that there would be no (understanding) _.答案:misunderstanding问题:9. We formally invited the General Manager of the Panda Group (attend) _ our opening ceremony.答案:to attend解析 本题考查固定搭配。invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。因此要填to attend.问题:10. Bread and butter (be) _ what they usually have for breakf

39、ast.答案:is解析 本题考查主谓一致性原则。.and.的复合形式表示同一概念的名词结构作主语，谓语动词用单数。Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Directions: After reading th

40、e following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Kinderg

41、arten students are typically four or five years of age. In class, they are introduced to the alphabet, numbers, and colors; they study their bodies, their families, and their communities; they listen to stories read aloud; they make art projects; and they learn about holidays, plants, animals, and o

42、ther topics in science and social studies. Some kindergartens also teach introductory reading and mathematical skills. Kindergartens tend to offer children a foundation for the development of social skills, self-confidence, motivation, and the process of knowing. The first kindergarten was started b

43、y German educator Friedrich Froebel in 1837 in Blankenburg, Prussia (now part of German). Froebel chose the German term kindergarten (childrens garden) because he intended children in his school to grow as freely as flowers in a garden. Froebels kindergarten was based on the idea that childrens play

44、 was significant. At the time, almost no children under the age of seven attended school, but Froebel designed his kindergarten for children between the ages of three and seven. The kindergarten became widely admired for its revolutionary teaching methods, and Froebels followers soon established oth

45、er kindergartens based on his educational philosophy. Froebel developed his own ideas about education by combining his belief in scientific observation with his belief in the interconnection of all things. In addition, Froebel was concerned that the spread of industrialization would negatively affec

46、t the family, but he believed that kindergartens could increase the status of mothers and children. Froebels ideas became increasingly popular in the 1840s, but because kindergartens were associated with liberalism and free-thinking, they were banned by the Prussian government after the failure of t

47、he liberal revolution of 1848. 1. What is the best title of the passage?A.An introduction of kindergarten.B.The Origins of the kindergarten.C.The foundation of the kindergarten.D.The development of the kindergarten.答案:A解析 本题是主旨题，询问的是文章的最佳标题是什么。文章第1段讲述了幼儿园倾向于为孩子的社交技能、自信、动力、认知过程的发展提供基础。第2、3段讲述了幼儿园的创始人

48、福禄培尔的自由教育理念，他的教育思想深刻地影响了欧美各国。B项“幼儿园的起源”，C项“幼儿园的基础”，D项“幼儿园的发展”均不能完整概括文章的主旨。因此答案应选A。2. According to the first paragraph, the author tried to tell us _.A.kindergarten programs emphasize play, social interaction, and natural expressionB.they also teach social skills and provide children with an academic

49、 foundation for first gradeC.kindergarten tend to offer children a foundation for the development of social skills, self-confidence, motivation, and the process of knowingD.kindergarten is the entering-class level of elementary school or the last year of preschool答案:C解析 本题是细节题，询问的是根据第1段，作者想要告诉我们什么。答

50、案见文章第1段最后一句话Kindergartens tend to offer children a foundation for the development of social skills, self-confidence, motivation, and the process of knowing.3. According to the author which the following is true?A.The first kindergarten was started by Germany educator Friedrich Froebel in 1837 in Bla

51、nkenburg, Prussia.B.Froebel chose the German term kindergarten (childrens garden) because he intended children in his school to grow freely in a garden.C.At the time, almost every child under the age of seven attended school, so Froebel designed his kindergarten for children between three and seven.

52、D.Froebels kindergarten was based on the ideas that childrens play was significant and the kindergarten became widely admired for its revolutionary methods.答案:D解析 本题是细节题，询问的是根据作者，以下哪一项是正确的。可采用排除法，A项The first kindergarten was started by Germany educator Friedfrich Froebel in 1837 in Blankenburg, Prus

53、sia. 将Germany educator改为German educator即正确，B项Froebel chose the German term kindergarten (childrens garden) because he intended children in his school to grow freely in a garden. 将grow freely in a garden改为as freely as flowers in a garden即正确，C项At the time, almost every child under the age of seven att

54、ended school, so Froebel designed his kindergarten for children between three and seven. 将almost every child改为almost no children即正确。故D为正确答案。4. Froebel developed his own ideas about education by combining his belief in scientific observation with his belief in the interconnection of all things. Here,

55、 the word interconnection means _?A.to combine with one anotherB.to communicate with one anotherC.to cope with each otherD.to move around each other答案:A解析 本题是细节题，询问的是Froebel developed his own ideas about education by combining his belief in scientific observation with his belief in the interconnecti

56、on of all things(福禄培尔信奉科学观察，并相信一切事物之间有联系，他把二者结合起来发展了他的教育思想)中的“interconnection”是什么意思。B“相互联系”，C“相互对付”，D“彼此环绕移动”都与句意不符，所以A为正确答案。5. In addition, Froebel was concerned that the spread of industrialization would negatively affect the family, but he believed that _.A.kindergartens could increase the social ability of mothers and childrenB.kindergartens were associated with liberalism and free-thinkingC.the